473,729 Members | 2,177 Online
Bytes | Software Development & Data Engineering Community
+ Post

Home Posts Topics Members FAQ

__getattr__, __setattr__ and pickle

Hi!
My class with implemented __getattr__ and __setattr__ methods cannot be
pickled because of the Error:

=============== =============== =============== =============== ==========
ERROR: testPickle (__main__.TestD effnet2WithBias es)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "deffnet.py ", line 246, in testPickle
cPickle.dump(se lf.denet, file)
TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not callable

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Is there an obvious reason i don't know, which prevents pickling with those
methods (if i comment them out the pickling test passes)?

I'm using Python 2.4.4 on Gentoo Linux. The mentioned methods goes as
follows:

def __setattr__(sel f, name, value):
if name == 'weights':
j = 0
for net in self.nets:
w1 = self.wmarks[j]
w2 = self.wmarks[j+1]
net.weights = value[w1:w2]
j += 1
else:
self.__dict__[name] = value

def __getattr__(sel f, name):
if name == 'weights':
j = 0
for net in self.nets:
w1 = self.wmarks[j]
w2 = self.wmarks[j+1]
self._weights[w1:w2] = net.weights
j += 1
return self._weights

Greetings,
--
Marek
Aug 12 '08 #1
2 2303
Bruno Desthuilliers wrote:
mwojc a écrit :
>Hi!
My class with implemented __getattr__ and __setattr__ methods cannot be
pickled because of the Error:

============== =============== =============== =============== ===========
ERROR: testPickle (__main__.TestD effnet2WithBias es)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "deffnet.py ", line 246, in testPickle
cPickle.dump(se lf.denet, file)
TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not callable

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Is there an obvious reason i don't know, which prevents pickling with
those methods (if i comment them out the pickling test passes)?

I'm using Python 2.4.4 on Gentoo Linux. The mentioned methods goes as
follows:

def __setattr__(sel f, name, value):
if name == 'weights':
j = 0
for net in self.nets:
w1 = self.wmarks[j]
w2 = self.wmarks[j+1]
net.weights = value[w1:w2]
j += 1
else:
self.__dict__[name] = value

def __getattr__(sel f, name):
if name == 'weights':
j = 0
for net in self.nets:
w1 = self.wmarks[j]
w2 = self.wmarks[j+1]
self._weights[w1:w2] = net.weights
j += 1
return self._weights

__getattr__ should raise an AttributeError when name != 'weight' instead
of (implicitely) returning None. pickle looks for a couple special
method in your object[1], and it looks like it doesn't bother to check
if what it found was really callable.
Yes, raising AttributeError helped. Thanks!
>
FWIW, you'd be better using a property instead of __getattr__ /
__setattr__ if possible.
You're probably right again, in this case it's better to use property.
And while we're at it, you dont need to
manually take care of your index in the for loop - you can use
enumerate(itera ble) instead:

for j, net in enumerate(self. nets):
w1 = self.wmarks[j]
w2 = self.wmarks[j+1]
self._weights[w1:w2] = net.weights
return self._weights
Sometimes i use manual handling of index because i'm convinced that
enumeration is a bit slower than this. But i'm not really sure about it...

Thanks again.

Greetings,
--
Marek
Aug 12 '08 #2
On Aug 12, 7:28*pm, mwojc <mw...@NOSPAMp. lodz.plwrote:
Hi!
My class with implemented __getattr__ and __setattr__ methods cannot be
pickled because of the Error:
Another option is to define __getstate__ on your class:

def __getstate__(se lf): return vars(self)
M.S.
Aug 13 '08 #3

This thread has been closed and replies have been disabled. Please start a new discussion.

Similar topics

3
3360
by: Greg Brunet | last post by:
In adding the ability to refer to field values using dbfFile.field notation, I learned how to use __getattr__ and __setattr__ . After some trial and error, I got it working. But as part of my trials, I added some print statements to debug stuff. The ones I added to __setattr__ work as expected, but the one in __getattr__ seems to get called just under 1000 times for every __getattr__ call! Something is obviously not right here - but...
0
1573
by: Anand | last post by:
class base: def __setattr__(self,attr,key,*unexpected): print "Base Class :",attr,key,unexpected,self.__dict__ self.__dict__ = key def __getattr__(self,attr,*unexpected): print "Base Class :",attr,unexpected,self.__dict__ return self.__dict__ class derived(base): def __setattr__(self,attr,key,*unexpected):
1
2057
by: Benoît Dejean | last post by:
class TargetWrapper(dict): def __init__(self, **kwargs): dict.__init__(self, kwargs) __getattr__ = dict.__getitem__ __setattr__ = dict.__setitem__ __delattr__ = dict.__delitem__
3
4397
by: Thomas Heller | last post by:
Just wondering about this behaviour, why is it this way? Python 2.4.2 (#67, Sep 28 2005, 12:41:11) on win32 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> object.__setattr__ <slot wrapper '__setattr__' of 'object' objects> >>> object.__getattr__ Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in ? AttributeError: type object 'object' has no attribute '__getattr__'
13
3493
by: Pelmen | last post by:
How can I get rid of recursive call __getattr__ inside this method, if i need to use method or property of the class?
1
3790
by: aum | last post by:
Hi, Does Javascript have any equivalent to Python's __getattr__ and __setattr__ methods? In other words, the option to define a method of a class that gets invoked whenever someone tries to fetch an unknown attribute, or set any attribute of an instance of that class? I've looked at __defineGetter__, __defineSetter__, __lookupGetter__ and
2
5494
by: Peter Bengtsson | last post by:
Hi, I'm trying to pickle an object instance of a class that is like a dict but with a __getattr__ and I'm getting pickling errors. This works but is not good enough. $ python2.4 .... pass .... {'age': 40, 'name': 'Zahid'} {'age': 40, 'name': 'Zahid'}
0
927
by: tvaughan | last post by:
Hi, Let's say I have: class Persistable(object): __attrs__ = {} def __getattr__(self, name): if name in self.__attrs__:
2
2668
by: Stef Mientki | last post by:
hello, I tried to find an easy way to add properties (attributes) to a number of different components. So I wrote a class, from which all these components are derived. By trial and error I created the code below, which now works, but there is one thing I don't understand: in the line indicated with "<<== 1" I'm not allowed to use for item in self.extra_getters :
0
8761
by: Hystou | last post by:
Most computers default to English, but sometimes we require a different language, especially when relocating. Forgot to request a specific language before your computer shipped? No problem! You can effortlessly switch the default language on Windows 10 without reinstalling. I'll walk you through it. First, let's disable language synchronization. With a Microsoft account, language settings sync across devices. To prevent any complications,...
0
9426
Oralloy
by: Oralloy | last post by:
Hello folks, I am unable to find appropriate documentation on the type promotion of bit-fields when using the generalised comparison operator "<=>". The problem is that using the GNU compilers, it seems that the internal comparison operator "<=>" tries to promote arguments from unsigned to signed. This is as boiled down as I can make it. Here is my compilation command: g++-12 -std=c++20 -Wnarrowing bit_field.cpp Here is the code in...
0
9280
jinu1996
by: jinu1996 | last post by:
In today's digital age, having a compelling online presence is paramount for businesses aiming to thrive in a competitive landscape. At the heart of this digital strategy lies an intricately woven tapestry of website design and digital marketing. It's not merely about having a website; it's about crafting an immersive digital experience that captivates audiences and drives business growth. The Art of Business Website Design Your website is...
1
9200
by: Hystou | last post by:
Overview: Windows 11 and 10 have less user interface control over operating system update behaviour than previous versions of Windows. In Windows 11 and 10, there is no way to turn off the Windows Update option using the Control Panel or Settings app; it automatically checks for updates and installs any it finds, whether you like it or not. For most users, this new feature is actually very convenient. If you want to control the update process,...
0
8144
agi2029
by: agi2029 | last post by:
Let's talk about the concept of autonomous AI software engineers and no-code agents. These AIs are designed to manage the entire lifecycle of a software development project—planning, coding, testing, and deployment—without human intervention. Imagine an AI that can take a project description, break it down, write the code, debug it, and then launch it, all on its own.... Now, this would greatly impact the work of software developers. The idea...
0
4525
by: TSSRALBI | last post by:
Hello I'm a network technician in training and I need your help. I am currently learning how to create and manage the different types of VPNs and I have a question about LAN-to-LAN VPNs. The last exercise I practiced was to create a LAN-to-LAN VPN between two Pfsense firewalls, by using IPSEC protocols. I succeeded, with both firewalls in the same network. But I'm wondering if it's possible to do the same thing, with 2 Pfsense firewalls...
0
4795
by: adsilva | last post by:
A Windows Forms form does not have the event Unload, like VB6. What one acts like?
2
2677
muto222
by: muto222 | last post by:
How can i add a mobile payment intergratation into php mysql website.
3
2162
bsmnconsultancy
by: bsmnconsultancy | last post by:
In today's digital era, a well-designed website is crucial for businesses looking to succeed. Whether you're a small business owner or a large corporation in Toronto, having a strong online presence can significantly impact your brand's success. BSMN Consultancy, a leader in Website Development in Toronto offers valuable insights into creating effective websites that not only look great but also perform exceptionally well. In this comprehensive...

By using Bytes.com and it's services, you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use.

To disable or enable advertisements and analytics tracking please visit the manage ads & tracking page.