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sort() doesn't work on dist.keys() ?

(Got a comm error trying to post first time, sorry if this
is a duplicate)

New to Python, so please bear with me.
import sys
print sys.modules.key s() # works fine ['code', ...snip... ] print sys.modules.key s().sort() # returns None, why?

None

According to my reference (Nutshell), keys() returns a
"copy" of the dict keys as a list, so I would expect when
I aply sort() to that list, I would get an in-place sorted
version of that list. Why do I get None?

TIA,
- Steve
Jul 18 '05 #1
5 2560

"Steve Pinard" <sp*****@ra.roc kwell.com> wrote in message
news:6c******** *************** **@posting.goog le.com...
(Got a comm error trying to post first time, sorry if this
is a duplicate)

New to Python, so please bear with me.
import sys
print sys.modules.key s() # works fine ['code', ...snip... ] print sys.modules.key s().sort() # returns None, why? None

According to my reference (Nutshell), keys() returns a
"copy" of the dict keys as a list, so I would expect when
I aply sort() to that list, I would get an in-place sorted
version of that list. Why do I get None?

TIA,
- Steve


You said it yourself. It's an IN PLACE sort, so it won't return anything
(well, None, but that doesn't count). Try this:

**UNTESTED**
mykeys = sys.modules.key s()
print mykeys [...a list of keys...] mykeys.sort() #Note it's IN PLACE. Nothing is returned, so there's no need to assign anything print mykeys

[...a SORTED list of keys...]

Greg
Jul 18 '05 #2
In article <6c************ *************@p osting.google.c om>, Steve Pinard wrote:
(Got a comm error trying to post first time, sorry if this
is a duplicate)

New to Python, so please bear with me.
import sys
print sys.modules.key s() # works fine ['code', ...snip... ] print sys.modules.key s().sort() # returns None, why?

None

According to my reference (Nutshell), keys() returns a
"copy" of the dict keys as a list, so I would expect when
I aply sort() to that list, I would get an in-place sorted
version of that list. Why do I get None?


From the documentation of the mutable sequence sort() method, note (7):

"The sort() and reverse() methods modify the list in place for
economy of space when sorting or reversing a large list. To remind
you that they operate by side effect, they don't return the sorted
or reversed list."

Or, in other words, sort() always returns None. If you want to sort, you
need to bind a name to the list you want to sort, first, then call sort() on
it and then print the now sorted list. For example:

sys_keys = sys.modules.key s()
sys_keys.sort()
print sys_keys

Hope this helps,

Troels Therkelsen

Jul 18 '05 #3

"Steve Pinard" <sp*****@ra.roc kwell.com> wrote in message
news:6c******** *************** **@posting.goog le.com...
I would expect when
I aply sort() to that list, I would get an in-place sorted
version of that list. Why do I get None?


Apparently, you get None to remind you that you've done an inplace sort,

see
http://www.python.org/cgi-bin/faqw.p...=faq06.020.htp
Jul 18 '05 #4
On Thu, 2003-07-10 at 13:14, Steve Pinard wrote:
(Got a comm error trying to post first time, sorry if this
is a duplicate)

New to Python, so please bear with me.
import sys
print sys.modules.key s() # works fine ['code', ...snip... ] print sys.modules.key s().sort() # returns None, why?

None

According to my reference (Nutshell), keys() returns a
"copy" of the dict keys as a list, so I would expect when
I aply sort() to that list, I would get an in-place sorted
version of that list. Why do I get None?


Because sort() sorts the list in-place. It doesn't return anything
(which in Python means it returns None).

Try this instead:

keys = sys.modules.key s()
keys.sort()
print keys

--
Cliff Wells, Software Engineer
Logiplex Corporation (www.logiplex.net)
(503) 978-6726 (800) 735-0555
Jul 18 '05 #5
Because sorts works in place and the sort fuction returns None rather than a
copy of the list. Try
import sys
temp = sys.modules.key s()
temp.sort()
print temp
Greg
Steve Pinard wrote:
(Got a comm error trying to post first time, sorry if this
is a duplicate)

New to Python, so please bear with me.
import sys
print sys.modules.key s() # works fine ['code', ...snip... ] print sys.modules.key s().sort() # returns None, why?

None

According to my reference (Nutshell), keys() returns a
"copy" of the dict keys as a list, so I would expect when
I aply sort() to that list, I would get an in-place sorted
version of that list. Why do I get None?

TIA,
- Steve


Jul 18 '05 #6

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