Hi all, I'm currenty creating a website. I got one confusing problem related to CSS and JavaScript actually, not really html.
The problem is, I actually want my welcome screen page is to be random image (1 out of 3 images will be randomly chosen by the javascript code) -
<script language=JavaScript>
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images = new Array(3);
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images[0] = "<img border='0' src='Images/EmmaWatson1.jpg' width='800' height='500'>";
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images[1] = "<img border='0' src='Images/EmmaWatson2.jpg' width='800' height='500'>";
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images[2] = "<img border='0' src='Images/EmmaWatson3.jpg' width='800' height='500'>";
-
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index = Math.floor(Math.random() * images.length);
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document.write(images[index]);
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</script>
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And i decided to add a layer (rollover image button) onto the image, but this method didn't seem to work properly in high resolution monitor. www.heaventure.com/emmawatson
Try to restore down the page and you will see. My first question is, Is there ayway to fix the layer (<div>) without using the percentage or absolute position? so that the layer can be seen properly to high resolution monitor.
After struggling with that problem, i decided to slice the image into three part and put them into a table. I am using CSS "background-image" to put each and every slice to the table. And it worked properly without having problem of monitor resolution. However, It works only one image. I still want to use 3 random images on my welcome screen. Please have a look the following code -
<style type="text/css">
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.leftside-top-bgimage{
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background-image: url(images_only/EmmaWatson1_01.jpg);
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}
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.leftside-bottom-bgimage{
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background-image: url(images_only/EmmaWatson1_03.jpg);
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}
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.rightside-bgimage{
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background-image: url(images_only/EmmaWatson1_02.jpg);
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}
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</style>
- <body>
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<table width="800" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr>
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<td width="245" height="180" valign="bottom" align="right" class="leftside-top-bgimage">
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<!-- Layer for rollover image is here-->
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</td>
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<td width="555" height="500" rowspan="2" class="rightside-bgimage">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td width="245" height="320" class="leftside-bottom-bgimage">
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</body>
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My second question is, How to combine my Javascript random image code with the CSS? And how to embed it into the HTML? Note, I have 3 slice images for each welcome screen (3 images for welcome screen) 7 1803
For the html/css, here are the corrections that must be made:
1) You don't have a doctype. Without one, you are in 'quirks mode' which is not "a good thing". See the article about doctypes in the html/css Articles section above. Use "strict".
2) Your charset should be utf-8.
3) It's <script type="text/javascript">
4) align="center" was deprecated years ago, as was <center>. Both are invalid in html.
5) You are using a Xhtml end tag - /> - but haven't declared xhtml. Remove the slash.
6) There is no such thing as a layer in html/css. Call a div a div or you'll create confusion.
7) When you decided to slice your images and use a table, you may have made this go from an easy solution to a difficult one. Never use tables for layout.
Now that I've gone through the obvious problems, and the morning fog is lifting, I'll see if I need to transfer this to the javascript forum.
Validate your html and css for other errors after you fix those above. This appears to be a mostly javascript question so I'm sending this over there.
acoder 16,027
Recognized Expert Moderator MVP
Your Javascript for the random images seems fine. What do you want to appear on rollover?
I got some more questions,
What is the different between <script type="text/javascript"> and <script language="javas cript">?
Based on what moderator drhowarddrfine has said, "Never use tables for layout", then what am i suppose to use for layout instead?
acoder 16,027
Recognized Expert Moderator MVP
I got some more questions,
What is the different between <script type="text/javascript"> and <script language="javas cript">?
The language attribute was deprecated years ago. You should set the type instead.
Based on what moderator drhowarddrfine has said, "Never use tables for layout", then what am i suppose to use for layout instead?
You should use CSS instead. Tables are supposed to be for data, not for layout.
Thanks for all the helps guys....
acoder 16,027
Recognized Expert Moderator MVP
Thanks for all the helps guys....
You're welcome. If you have any more problems, feel free to post again.
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