473,473 Members | 1,504 Online
Bytes | Software Development & Data Engineering Community
Create Post

Home Posts Topics Members FAQ

Using regular expressions in LIKE

Hi All,
I'd like to "compress" the following two filter expressions into one -
assuming that it makes sense regarding query execution performance.

.... where (adate LIKE "2004.01.10 __:30" or adate LIKE "2004.01.10 __:15")
....

into something like this:

.... where adate LIKE "2004.01.10 __:(30/15)" ...

which means that I need only those rows which has an "adate" field holding
dates on 2004.01.10 every 30 or 15 minutes at the end. Is it possible to use
some regular expressions or is it worth at all talking about?

thanks,
-- Csaba

----------------------------------------
Együd Csaba
cs*****@vnet.hu
IN-FO Studio Bt.
tel/fax: +36-23-545-447, +36-23-382-447
mobil: +36-23-343-8325
---------------------------(end of broadcast)---------------------------
TIP 8: explain analyze is your friend

Nov 22 '05 #1
4 5132
Don't be afraid to read the manual:

http://www.postgresql.org/docs/curre...ng.html#FUNCTI
ONS-SQL99-REGEXP

http://www.postgresql.org/docs/curre...ng.html#FUNCTI
ONS-POSIX-REGEXP

Terry Fielder
Manager Software Development and Deployment
Great Gulf Homes / Ashton Woods Homes
te***@greatgulfhomes.com
Fax: (416) 441-9085

-----Original Message-----
From: pg*****************@postgresql.org
[mailto:pg*****************@postgresql.org]On Behalf Of Együd Csaba
Sent: Wednesday, January 14, 2004 6:43 AM
To: Pg***********@Postgresql.Org (E-mail)
Subject: [GENERAL] Using regular expressions in LIKE
Hi All,
I'd like to "compress" the following two filter expressions into one -
assuming that it makes sense regarding query execution performance.

... where (adate LIKE "2004.01.10 __:30" or adate LIKE
"2004.01.10 __:15")
...

into something like this:

... where adate LIKE "2004.01.10 __:(30/15)" ...

which means that I need only those rows which has an "adate"
field holding
dates on 2004.01.10 every 30 or 15 minutes at the end. Is it
possible to use
some regular expressions or is it worth at all talking about?

thanks,
-- Csaba

----------------------------------------
Együd Csaba
cs*****@vnet.hu
IN-FO Studio Bt.
tel/fax: +36-23-545-447, +36-23-382-447
mobil: +36-23-343-8325
---------------------------(end of
broadcast)---------------------------
TIP 8: explain analyze is your friend

---------------------------(end of broadcast)---------------------------
TIP 9: the planner will ignore your desire to choose an index scan if your
joining column's datatypes do not match

Nov 22 '05 #2
Hi Terry,
thanks for your ansver. I've already read this page but I couldn't find out
if I can do such things or not. And if I can than how. So if you can suggest
me some additional manual pages regarding regular expressions can be used in
LIKE statements, please write me.

I don't know where to find it in the manual... :(

Thank you very much,
-- Csaba Együd

-----Original Message-----
From: te***@greatgulfhomes.com [mailto:te***@greatgulfhomes.com]On
Behalf Of te***@ashtonwoodshomes.com
Sent: 2004. január 14. 12:51
To: cs*****@vnet.hu; 'P************@Postgresql.Org (E-mail)'
Subject: RE: [GENERAL] Using regular expressions in LIKE
Don't be afraid to read the manual:

http://www.postgresql.org/docs/curre...nctions-matchi
ng.html#FUNCTI
ONS-SQL99-REGEXP

http://www.postgresql.org/docs/curre...nctions-matchi
ng.html#FUNCTI
ONS-POSIX-REGEXP

Terry Fielder
Manager Software Development and Deployment
Great Gulf Homes / Ashton Woods Homes
te***@greatgulfhomes.com
Fax: (416) 441-9085

-----Original Message-----
From: pg*****************@postgresql.org
[mailto:pg*****************@postgresql.org]On Behalf Of Együd Csaba
Sent: Wednesday, January 14, 2004 6:43 AM
To: Pg***********@Postgresql.Org (E-mail)
Subject: [GENERAL] Using regular expressions in LIKE
Hi All,
I'd like to "compress" the following two filter expressions

into one -
assuming that it makes sense regarding query execution performance.

... where (adate LIKE "2004.01.10 __:30" or adate LIKE
"2004.01.10 __:15")
...

into something like this:

... where adate LIKE "2004.01.10 __:(30/15)" ...

which means that I need only those rows which has an "adate"
field holding
dates on 2004.01.10 every 30 or 15 minutes at the end. Is it
possible to use
some regular expressions or is it worth at all talking about?

thanks,
-- Csaba

----------------------------------------
Együd Csaba
cs*****@vnet.hu
IN-FO Studio Bt.
tel/fax: +36-23-545-447, +36-23-382-447
mobil: +36-23-343-8325
---------------------------(end of
broadcast)---------------------------
TIP 8: explain analyze is your friend


-- Incoming mail is certified Virus Free.
Checked by AVG Anti-Virus (http://www.grisoft.com).
Version: 7.0.211 / Virus Database: 261 - Release Date: 2004. 01. 13.

---------------------------(end of broadcast)---------------------------
TIP 6: Have you searched our list archives?

http://archives.postgresql.org

Nov 22 '05 #3
Well, if one reads between the lines I think it gives you all you need, but
here is an example to show you:
devtest3=# select 'test' where 'abcd12' ~ 'abcd(12|34)';
?column?
----------
test
(1 row)

devtest3=# select 'test' where 'abcd34' ~ 'abcd(12|34)';
?column?
----------
test
(1 row)

devtest3=# select 'test' where 'abcd56' ~ 'abcd(12|34)';
?column?
----------
(0 rows)

Perhaps what is confusing you is you are trying to use a LIKE statement.
DON'T do that: SQL compliant LIKE statements are *not* regular expressions.
If you really want SQL compliant regular expressions use the SQL statement
SIMILAR TO (I believe SIMILAR TO is SQL compliant but not 100% positive)

HOWEVER: Unless you really want to use SIMILAR TO, I would use the POSIX
operators ~, ~*, !~ and !~*, POSIX is more standardized/supported, and
sometimes can offer power one needs that is not available in other pattern
matching (although I have no specific examples of shortcomings in SIMILAR TO
as I don't use it anyway...)

Terry Fielder
Manager Software Development and Deployment
Great Gulf Homes / Ashton Woods Homes
te***@greatgulfhomes.com
Fax: (416) 441-9085

-----Original Message-----
From: pg*****************@postgresql.org
[mailto:pg*****************@postgresql.org]On Behalf Of Együd Csaba
Sent: Wednesday, January 14, 2004 8:16 AM
To: te***@ashtonwoodshomes.com; 'P************@Postgresql.Org
(E-mail)'
Subject: Re: [GENERAL] Using regular expressions in LIKE
Hi Terry,
thanks for your ansver. I've already read this page but I
couldn't find out
if I can do such things or not. And if I can than how. So if
you can suggest
me some additional manual pages regarding regular expressions
can be used in
LIKE statements, please write me.

I don't know where to find it in the manual... :(

Thank you very much,
-- Csaba Együd

-----Original Message-----
From: te***@greatgulfhomes.com [mailto:te***@greatgulfhomes.com]On
Behalf Of te***@ashtonwoodshomes.com
Sent: 2004. január 14. 12:51
To: cs*****@vnet.hu; 'P************@Postgresql.Org (E-mail)'
Subject: RE: [GENERAL] Using regular expressions in LIKE
Don't be afraid to read the manual:

http://www.postgresql.org/docs/curre...nctions-matchi
ng.html#FUNCTI
ONS-SQL99-REGEXP

http://www.postgresql.org/docs/curre...nctions-matchi
ng.html#FUNCTI
ONS-POSIX-REGEXP

Terry Fielder
Manager Software Development and Deployment
Great Gulf Homes / Ashton Woods Homes
te***@greatgulfhomes.com
Fax: (416) 441-9085

-----Original Message-----
From: pg*****************@postgresql.org
[mailto:pg*****************@postgresql.org]On Behalf Of Együd Csaba Sent: Wednesday, January 14, 2004 6:43 AM
To: Pg***********@Postgresql.Org (E-mail)
Subject: [GENERAL] Using regular expressions in LIKE
Hi All,
I'd like to "compress" the following two filter expressions

into one -
assuming that it makes sense regarding query execution performance.
... where (adate LIKE "2004.01.10 __:30" or adate LIKE
"2004.01.10 __:15")
...

into something like this:

... where adate LIKE "2004.01.10 __:(30/15)" ...

which means that I need only those rows which has an "adate"
field holding
dates on 2004.01.10 every 30 or 15 minutes at the end. Is it
possible to use
some regular expressions or is it worth at all talking about?

thanks,
-- Csaba

----------------------------------------
Együd Csaba
cs*****@vnet.hu
IN-FO Studio Bt.
tel/fax: +36-23-545-447, +36-23-382-447
mobil: +36-23-343-8325
---------------------------(end of
broadcast)---------------------------
TIP 8: explain analyze is your friend


-- Incoming mail is certified Virus Free.
Checked by AVG Anti-Virus (http://www.grisoft.com).
Version: 7.0.211 / Virus Database: 261 - Release Date: 2004. 01. 13.

---------------------------(end of
broadcast)---------------------------
TIP 6: Have you searched our list archives?

http://archives.postgresql.org

---------------------------(end of broadcast)---------------------------
TIP 5: Have you checked our extensive FAQ?

http://www.postgresql.org/docs/faqs/FAQ.html

Nov 22 '05 #4
Hi Terry & Nick,
thank you very much for your help. My lack of comprehension is because of my
lack of knowladge of regular expressions.

================================================== ===
tgr=# \d t_me30
Table "public.t_me30"
Column | Type | Modifiers
--------------+--------------------------+-----------
fomeazon | integer |
mertido | character(16) |
ertektipus | character(10) |
hetnap | character(1) |
impulzusszam | double precision |
mertertek | double precision |
merttartam | integer |
utmodido | timestamp with time zone |
Indexes:
"idx_t_me30_ertektipus" btree (ertektipus)
"idx_t_me30_fomeazon" btree (fomeazon)
"idx_t_me30_mertido" btree (mertido)
"idx_t_me30_mertido2" btree (mertido bpchar_pattern_ops)
"idx_t_me30_utmodido" btree (utmodido)
================================================== ===

1. Using Terry's query it didn't work because I tried to used LIKE's <any
one character> operator "_":
select * from t_me30 where mertido ~ '2003-12-17___:(15|30)'; -- It
results an empty set.

2. Using Nick's query "select * from t_me30 where mertido ~ '^2003-12-17
([0-9]{2}):(15|30)';" it worked fine and fast.

Nick, I can understand now the meaning of your regular expression. Just a
question: why is it required to indicate the begining of the value by "^"?
Wouldn't it be clear for the interpreter.
Is there any other way (simpler) to indicate that 3-4 irrelevant character
in the centre of the value - I mean something like I tried first ("_")?

Again, many thanks for your help and patience!

Have a nice day, good bye,
-- Csaba

-----Original Message-----
From: pg*****************@postgresql.org
[mailto:pg*****************@postgresql.org]On Behalf Of
te***@ashtonwoodshomes.com
Sent: 2004. január 14. 14:32
To: cs*****@vnet.hu; 'P************@Postgresql.Org (E-mail)'
Subject: Re: [GENERAL] Using regular expressions in LIKE
Well, if one reads between the lines I think it gives you all
you need, but
here is an example to show you:
devtest3=# select 'test' where 'abcd12' ~ 'abcd(12|34)';
?column?
----------
test
(1 row)

devtest3=# select 'test' where 'abcd34' ~ 'abcd(12|34)';
?column?
----------
test
(1 row)

devtest3=# select 'test' where 'abcd56' ~ 'abcd(12|34)';
?column?
----------
(0 rows)

Perhaps what is confusing you is you are trying to use a LIKE
statement.
DON'T do that: SQL compliant LIKE statements are *not*
regular expressions.
If you really want SQL compliant regular expressions use the
SQL statement
SIMILAR TO (I believe SIMILAR TO is SQL compliant but not
100% positive)

HOWEVER: Unless you really want to use SIMILAR TO, I would
use the POSIX
operators ~, ~*, !~ and !~*, POSIX is more standardized/supported, and
sometimes can offer power one needs that is not available in
other pattern
matching (although I have no specific examples of
shortcomings in SIMILAR TO
as I don't use it anyway...)

Terry Fielder
Manager Software Development and Deployment
Great Gulf Homes / Ashton Woods Homes
te***@greatgulfhomes.com
Fax: (416) 441-9085

-----Original Message-----
From: pg*****************@postgresql.org
[mailto:pg*****************@postgresql.org]On Behalf Of Együd Csaba
Sent: Wednesday, January 14, 2004 8:16 AM
To: te***@ashtonwoodshomes.com; 'P************@Postgresql.Org
(E-mail)'
Subject: Re: [GENERAL] Using regular expressions in LIKE
Hi Terry,
thanks for your ansver. I've already read this page but I
couldn't find out
if I can do such things or not. And if I can than how. So if
you can suggest
me some additional manual pages regarding regular expressions
can be used in
LIKE statements, please write me.

I don't know where to find it in the manual... :(

Thank you very much,
-- Csaba Együd

-----Original Message-----
From: te***@greatgulfhomes.com [mailto:te***@greatgulfhomes.com]On
Behalf Of te***@ashtonwoodshomes.com
Sent: 2004. január 14. 12:51
To: cs*****@vnet.hu; 'P************@Postgresql.Org (E-mail)'
Subject: RE: [GENERAL] Using regular expressions in LIKE
Don't be afraid to read the manual:

http://www.postgresql.org/docs/curre...nctions-matchi
ng.html#FUNCTI
ONS-SQL99-REGEXP

http://www.postgresql.org/docs/curre...nctions-matchi
ng.html#FUNCTI
ONS-POSIX-REGEXP

Terry Fielder
Manager Software Development and Deployment
Great Gulf Homes / Ashton Woods Homes
te***@greatgulfhomes.com
Fax: (416) 441-9085
> -----Original Message-----
> From: pg*****************@postgresql.org
> [mailto:pg*****************@postgresql.org]On Behalf Of

Együd Csaba
> Sent: Wednesday, January 14, 2004 6:43 AM
> To: Pg***********@Postgresql.Org (E-mail)
> Subject: [GENERAL] Using regular expressions in LIKE
>
>
> Hi All,
> I'd like to "compress" the following two filter expressions
into one -
> assuming that it makes sense regarding query execution

performance.
>
> ... where (adate LIKE "2004.01.10 __:30" or adate LIKE
> "2004.01.10 __:15")
> ...
>
> into something like this:
>
> ... where adate LIKE "2004.01.10 __:(30/15)" ...
>
> which means that I need only those rows which has an "adate"
> field holding
> dates on 2004.01.10 every 30 or 15 minutes at the end. Is it
> possible to use
> some regular expressions or is it worth at all talking about?
>
> thanks,
> -- Csaba
>
> ----------------------------------------
> Együd Csaba
> cs*****@vnet.hu
> IN-FO Studio Bt.
> tel/fax: +36-23-545-447, +36-23-382-447
> mobil: +36-23-343-8325
>
>
> ---------------------------(end of
> broadcast)---------------------------
> TIP 8: explain analyze is your friend
>

-- Incoming mail is certified Virus Free.
Checked by AVG Anti-Virus (http://www.grisoft.com).
Version: 7.0.211 / Virus Database: 261 - Release Date: 2004. 01. 13.

---------------------------(end of
broadcast)---------------------------
TIP 6: Have you searched our list archives?

http://archives.postgresql.org

---------------------------(end of
broadcast)---------------------------
TIP 5: Have you checked our extensive FAQ?

http://www.postgresql.org/docs/faqs/FAQ.html

-- Incoming mail is certified Virus Free.
Checked by AVG Anti-Virus (http://www.grisoft.com).
Version: 7.0.211 / Virus Database: 261 - Release Date: 2004. 01. 13.

---------------------------(end of broadcast)---------------------------
TIP 1: subscribe and unsubscribe commands go to ma*******@postgresql.org

Nov 22 '05 #5

This thread has been closed and replies have been disabled. Please start a new discussion.

Similar topics

2
by: Ron Brennan | last post by:
Good morning. I would like to use one or more RegExp to validate country names as having the first and last words beginning with an uppercase letter, intermediate words beginning with either...
8
by: Michael McGarry | last post by:
Hi, I am horrible with Regular Expressions, can anyone recommend a book on it? Also I am trying to parse the following string to extract the number after load average. ".... load average:...
11
by: rajarao | last post by:
hi I want to remove the content embedded in <script> and </script> tags submitted via text box. My java script should remove the content embedded between <script> and </script> tag. my current...
2
by: Bob | last post by:
Let me state up front that I know very little about XML. My experience is pretty much limited using the XML Serializer to serialize a user preferences class to a file and back again. I'm writing...
1
by: Allan Ebdrup | last post by:
I have a dynamic list of regular expressions, the expressions don't change very often but they can change. And I have a single string that I want to match the regular expressions against and find...
12
by: FAQEditor | last post by:
Anybody have any URL's to tutorials and/or references for Regular Expressions? The four I have so far are: http://docs.sun.com/source/816-6408-10/regexp.htm...
47
by: Henning_Thornblad | last post by:
What can be the cause of the large difference between re.search and grep? This script takes about 5 min to run on my computer: #!/usr/bin/env python import re row="" for a in range(156000):...
9
by: Rene | last post by:
I'm trying to basically remove chunks of html from a page but I must not be doing my regular expression correctly. What i'm trying with no avail. $site = preg_replace("/<!DOCTYPE(.|\s)*<div...
9
by: netimen | last post by:
I have a text containing brackets (or what is the correct term for '>'?). I'd like to match text in the uppermost level of brackets. So, I have sth like: 'aaaa 123 < 1 aaa < t bbb < a <tt ff 2...
0
by: Hystou | last post by:
There are some requirements for setting up RAID: 1. The motherboard and BIOS support RAID configuration. 2. The motherboard has 2 or more available SATA protocol SSD/HDD slots (including MSATA, M.2...
0
by: Hystou | last post by:
Most computers default to English, but sometimes we require a different language, especially when relocating. Forgot to request a specific language before your computer shipped? No problem! You can...
0
Oralloy
by: Oralloy | last post by:
Hello folks, I am unable to find appropriate documentation on the type promotion of bit-fields when using the generalised comparison operator "<=>". The problem is that using the GNU compilers,...
0
jinu1996
by: jinu1996 | last post by:
In today's digital age, having a compelling online presence is paramount for businesses aiming to thrive in a competitive landscape. At the heart of this digital strategy lies an intricately woven...
1
by: Hystou | last post by:
Overview: Windows 11 and 10 have less user interface control over operating system update behaviour than previous versions of Windows. In Windows 11 and 10, there is no way to turn off the Windows...
0
tracyyun
by: tracyyun | last post by:
Dear forum friends, With the development of smart home technology, a variety of wireless communication protocols have appeared on the market, such as Zigbee, Z-Wave, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, etc. Each...
1
isladogs
by: isladogs | last post by:
The next Access Europe User Group meeting will be on Wednesday 1 May 2024 starting at 18:00 UK time (6PM UTC+1) and finishing by 19:30 (7.30PM). In this session, we are pleased to welcome a new...
0
by: adsilva | last post by:
A Windows Forms form does not have the event Unload, like VB6. What one acts like?
0
muto222
php
by: muto222 | last post by:
How can i add a mobile payment intergratation into php mysql website.

By using Bytes.com and it's services, you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use.

To disable or enable advertisements and analytics tracking please visit the manage ads & tracking page.