partial index on a text field

[Chris]

Hi all,

I have a text field which I'll be doing LIKE searches against so I
wanted to set up an index on it.

The data itself is too long to create a full index, so I can't just:

chris=> create index blah on ff_index(iconte nt);
ERROR: index row requires 21216 bytes, maximum size is 8191

So I thought I'd set up an index to use the first say 200 chars of the
string

chris=> create index blah on ff_index(substr ing(icontent, 0, 200));
ERROR: syntax error at or near "(" at character 40

I've tried many variations of this, same result.

I know I can create a partial index on it if the field is less than 200
chars, but that doesn't help me.

I'm running v7.4.5.

Any suggestions ?

Thanks,
Chris.
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[Tom Lane]

"Chris" <ch***@interspi re.com> writes:

chris=> create index blah on ff_index(substr ing(icontent, 0, 200));
ERROR: syntax error at or near "(" at character 40 I'm running v7.4.5.

Put an extra set of parens around it:

create index blah on ff_index((subst ring(icontent, 0, 200)));

"substring" looks like a function invocation but it isn't exactly,
so you have to treat this as a general expression index. (This little
inconsistency is fixed for 8.0, btw.)

Note that the index will only do you any good if your queries are
specifically written as "substring(icon tent, 0, 200) LIKE 'pattern'".
I suspect that you should instead be looking at full-text-indexing
methods (see contrib/tsearch2, for instance).

regards, tom lane

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[Chris]

Hi Tom,

Perfect, thanks :)

I'll have another look at FTI now to see how it works (though from
memory it's a tedious process to get up and running).

Chris.

-----Original Message-----
From: Tom Lane [mailto:tg*@sss. pgh.pa.us]
Sent: Monday, October 25, 2004 1:57 PM
To: Chris
Cc: pg***********@p ostgresql.org
Subject: Re: [GENERAL] partial index on a text field
"Chris" <ch***@interspi re.com> writes:

chris=> create index blah on ff_index(substr ing(icontent, 0, 200));
ERROR: syntax error at or near "(" at character 40 I'm running v7.4.5.

Put an extra set of parens around it:

create index blah on ff_index((subst ring(icontent, 0, 200)));

"substring" looks like a function invocation but it isn't exactly, so
you have to treat this as a general expression index. (This little
inconsistency is fixed for 8.0, btw.)

Note that the index will only do you any good if your queries are
specifically written as "substring(icon tent, 0, 200) LIKE 'pattern'". I
suspect that you should instead be looking at full-text-indexing methods
(see contrib/tsearch2, for instance).

regards, tom lane
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