In this code why is it that when I press the SUBMIT button the focus
only goes back to the Numeric field. What do I need to do to correct
this problem?
Sue
<html>
<head>
<title>JavaScri pt Project</title>
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JAVAS CRIPT">
<!--Hide from old browsers
function Validate() {
var themessage = "You are required to complete the following fields:
";
// validate the Firstname
if (document.Regis ter.FirstName.v alue=="") {
alert("Please enter your Firstname");
document.Regist er.FirstName.va lue="";
document.Regist er.FirstName.fo cus();
}
else {
// validate the Lastname
if (document.Regis ter.LastName.va lue=="") {
alert("Please enter your Lastname");
document.Regist er.LastName.val ue="";
document.Regist er.LastName.foc us();
}
else {
// validate Age as be numeric
var YearsOld=docume nt.Register.Age .value;
var YearsOld=parseI nt(YearsOld,10) ;
if (isNaN(YearsOld )) {
alert("Age is not numeric");
document.Regist er.Age.value="" ;
document.Regist er.Age.focus();
}
else {
// validate the @ sign and the period as being the fourth
from the last character in an e-mail address
var RegeMail=docume nt.Register.ema il.value;
var atSign = RegeMail.indexO f("@");
var Period=document .Register.email .value;
var PPeriod = Period.indexOf( '.');
var LPeriod = Period.length - 4;
if (RegeMail == "" || atSign == -1 || LPeriod !=
PPeriod) {
alert("Please enter a valid e-mail address");
document.Regist er.email.value = "";
document.Regist er.email.focus( );
}
else{
// validate the Gender in a drop down menu
var sex=document.fo rms[0].Gender.selecte dIndex;
if (sex==0) {
alert("You must select your GENDER from the drop-down
Menu.");
document.forms[0].Gender.focus() ;
}
else
{
//alert if fields are empty and cancel form submit
if (themessage == "You are required to complete the following fields:
") {
document.Regist er.submit();
}
else {
alert(themessag e);
return false;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
//-->
</script>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<form name=Register method="post" action="">
<table border="0" width="90%">
<!-- Begining of the first line of the form for entering data. -->
<tr>
<td>Enter Your Firstname :</td><td align="center">
<Input Type="text" Name="FirstName " value=" "></td>
<td> Ente r Your Age :</td> <td align="center">
<Input Type="numeric" Name="Age" value=" "></td>
<td align="center"> Select your : <SELECT NAME="Gender" SIZE=1 >
<OPTION SELECTED VALUE=""> --- Select Gender ---
<OPTION VALUE="Male">Ma le
<OPTION VALUE="Female"> Female
</SELECT>
</td>
</tr>
<!-- ending of the first line of the form for entering data. -->
<tr>
<td></td>
</tr>
<!-- Begining of the second line of the form for entering data. -->
<tr>
<td align="center"> Enter Your Lastname :</td><td align="center">
<Input Type="text" Name="LastName" value=" "></td>
<td align="center"> Enter Your Email Address :</td> <td
align="center">
<Input Type="text" Name="email" value=" "></td>
<td align="right">< input type=button value="Submit Request"
onclick="Valida te();">
<Input Type="Reset"></td>
</tr>
<!-- ending of the second line of the form for entering data. -->
</body>
</html> 8 1722
Sue said: In this code why is it that when I press the SUBMIT button the focus only goes back to the Numeric field. What do I need to do to correct this problem?
In the HTML, you set the initial value of the fields to a single space
character:
<Input Type="text" Name="LastName" value=" "></td>
Your Validate() code checks to see if the fields are empty.
A single space character is not the same as an empty field.
Change your HTML value attributes to "".
On 10 Dec 2003 08:16:18 -0800, Lee <RE************ **@cox.net> wrote: Sue said: In this code why is it that when I press the SUBMIT button the focus only goes back to the Numeric field. What do I need to do to correct this problem?
In the HTML, you set the initial value of the fields to a single space character:
<Input Type="text" Name="LastName" value=" "></td>
Your Validate() code checks to see if the fields are empty. A single space character is not the same as an empty field. Change your HTML value attributes to "".
Hey Lee,
Thanks for explaining that to me. Now one last question before I have
to turn this project in on Friday.
This is not necessary for my project but I have created a function to
do more extensive checking for numbers in the Age field. However, I am
unable to insert this function into the code without it causing
problems. Is there an easy fool proof way to call this function
without a lot of difficulty. Thanks
Sue
function CheckAge(Age) {
var valid = "0123456789 "
var Good = "yes";
var Check;
for (var i=0; i<Age.value.len gth; i++) {
Check = "" + Age.value.subst ring(i, i+1);
if (valid.indexOf( Check) == "-1") Good = "no";
}
if (Good == "no") {
alert("An INVALID Character has been entered for your age !");
document.Regist er.Age.value="" ;
document.Regist er.Age.focus();
}
}
Sue wrote: This is not necessary for my project but I have created a function to do more extensive checking for numbers in the Age field. However, I am unable to insert this function into the code without it causing problems. Is there an easy fool proof way to call this function without a lot of difficulty. Thanks [...] function CheckAge(Age) {
function checkAge(age)
{
(Note that the case changed for good style.)
var valid = "0123456789 " var Good = "yes";
Do not use strings for booleans, use booleans.
var good = true;
But you will not need that initialization and the `valid'
variable if you use Regular Expressions and write
var Check;
var check;
for (var i=0; i<Age.value.len gth; i++) { Check = "" + Age.value.subst ring(i, i+1);
check = age.charAt(i);
is, although not required for the RegExp solution, far more simple.
Even with String.substrin g(...) the concatenation with "" is not
required since String.substrin g(...) already returns a `string' value.
if (valid.indexOf( Check) == "-1") Good = "no"; }
var good = /^\d+$/.test(age); // Only one or more decimal digit?
if (Good == "no") {
if (! good)
{
alert("An INVALID Character has been entered for your age !"); document.Regist er.Age.value="" ; document.Regist er.Age.focus();
var oAge = document.forms["Register"].elements["Age"];
oAge.value = "";
oAge.focus();
}
} }
HTH
PointedEars
On Thu, 11 Dec 2003 22:30:03 +0100, Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn
<Po*********@we b.de> wrote: Sue wrote:
This is not necessary for my project but I have created a function to do more extensive checking for numbers in the Age field. However, I am unable to insert this function into the code without it causing problems. Is there an easy fool proof way to call this function without a lot of difficulty. Thanks [...] function CheckAge(Age) {
<snip>
Thomas,
I tried to make the changes you suggested but some of this is over my
head. The charAt(i) has not been in any of the chapters that I have
had to do and I have done every chapter in the book this quarter. For
self gratification I would like to be able to plug this code into my
project but I have been unable to plug it in with out it causing
problems and my time is up tomorrow (Friday).
function checkAge(age) {
var valid = "0123456789 "
var good = true;
var check;
for (var i=0; i<Age.value.len gth; i++) {
check = age.charAt(i);
var good = /^\d+$/.test(age); // Only one or more decimal digit?
}
if (! good) {
alert("An INVALID Character has been entered for your age !");
var oAge = document.forms["Register"].elements["Age"];
oAge.value = "";
oAge.focus();
}
}
[posted & mailed (the latter accidentally, though)]
Sue wrote: I tried to make the changes you suggested but some of this is over my head. The charAt(i) has not been in any of the chapters that I have had to do and I have done every chapter in the book this quarter.
It looks like you have one of the plenty of badly written JavaScript
books out there (see also the FAQ, there is only *one* which can be
recommended): charAt(...) is a *basic* method of the String prototype,
returning the character of the respective String (object) at the index
`i' (where the index is zero-based). Throw the book away and read the
specs instead (as you see, you can download the entire Guide/Reference
to your local hard disk; I have reconfigured my local Web server for
quick access which I can recommend you, too): http://devedge.netscape.com/library/manuals/
For self gratification I would like to be able to plug this code into my project but I have been unable to plug it in with out it causing problems and my time is up tomorrow (Friday).
Search the index of the JavaScript 1.x Core Guide/Reference, it is
the fastest way to find what you are looking for. Here's the working
function (only snipped the parts no longer necessary):
function checkAge(age) {
var good = /^\d+$/.test(age); // Only one or more decimal digit?
if (! good)
{
alert("An INVALID Character has been entered for your age!");
var oAge = document.forms["Register"].elements["Age"];
oAge.value = "";
oAge.focus();
}
}
A little bit more optimization is possible, removing another unnecessary
variable:
function checkAge(age) {
// Does it contain a character other than a decimal digit?
if (! /^\d+$/.test(age))
{
alert("An INVALID Character has been entered for your age!");
var oAge = document.forms["Register"].elements["Age"];
oAge.value = "";
oAge.focus();
}
}
I guess you need that for form validation, so you would instead write:
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
function checkAge(oAge) { // pass a reference to the obj. 2b checked
// Does it contain a character other than a decimal digit?
if (! /^\d+$/.test(oAge.valu e))
{
alert("An INVALID Character has been entered for your age!");
oAge.value = "";
if (typeof oAge.focus == "function"
|| typeof oAge.focus == "object")
{
oAge.focus();
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
//-->
</script>
<form action="..." onsubmit="retur n checkAge(this.e lements['Age']);">
...
<input name="Age">
...
</form>
You should always pass references to a form-processing function instead
of primitive values as they are not that error-catching and you can use
them also within the function, without retrieving them (via collections)
again.
HTH
PointedEars
--
Dr. Weaver: What's with the cat?
Cop in Morgue: Well, there's a problem with the cat. Sign here.
Dr. Weaver: [signing] What's the problem with the cat?
Cop in Morgue: It's your problem.
On Fri, 12 Dec 2003 05:35:49 +0100, Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn
<Po*********@we b.de> wrote: [posted & mailed (the latter accidentally, though)]
Sue wrote:
I tried to make the changes you suggested but some of this is over my head. The charAt(i) has not been in any of the chapters that I have had to do and I have done every chapter in the book this quarter.
It looks like you have one of the plenty of badly written JavaScript books out there (see also the FAQ, there is only *one* which can be recommended) : charAt(...) is a *basic* method of the String prototype, returning the character of the respective String (object) at the index `i' (where the index is zero-based). Throw the book away and read the specs instead (as you see, you can download the entire Guide/Reference to your local hard disk; I have reconfigured my local Web server for quick access which I can recommend you, too):
http://devedge.netscape.com/library/manuals/
For self gratification I would like to be able to plug this code into my project but I have been unable to plug it in with out it causing problems and my time is up tomorrow (Friday).
Search the index of the JavaScript 1.x Core Guide/Reference, it is the fastest way to find what you are looking for. Here's the working function (only snipped the parts no longer necessary):
function checkAge(age) { var good = /^\d+$/.test(age); // Only one or more decimal digit? if (! good) { alert("An INVALID Character has been entered for your age!"); var oAge = document.forms["Register"].elements["Age"]; oAge.value = ""; oAge.focus(); } }
A little bit more optimization is possible, removing another unnecessary variable:
function checkAge(age) { // Does it contain a character other than a decimal digit? if (! /^\d+$/.test(age)) { alert("An INVALID Character has been entered for your age!"); var oAge = document.forms["Register"].elements["Age"]; oAge.value = ""; oAge.focus(); } }
I guess you need that for form validation, so you would instead write:
<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- function checkAge(oAge) { // pass a reference to the obj. 2b checked // Does it contain a character other than a decimal digit? if (! /^\d+$/.test(oAge.valu e)) { alert("An INVALID Character has been entered for your age!"); oAge.value = "";
if (typeof oAge.focus == "function" || typeof oAge.focus == "object") { oAge.focus(); }
return false; }
return true; } //--> </script>
<form action="..." onsubmit="retur n checkAge(this.e lements['Age']);"> ... <input name="Age"> ... </form>
You should always pass references to a form-processing function instead of primitive values as they are not that error-catching and you can use them also within the function, without retrieving them (via collections) again.
HTH
PointedEars
Thanks Thomas,
I check out your url and recommend to the instructor that he list is
as an aid in future class.
Sue
Sue <Su***@comcast. net > writes: Thanks Thomas,
Please reduce your quotes. There is no need to include 96 lines of quotes
to add four lines of answer.
I check out your url and recommend to the instructor that he list is as an aid in future class.
One or two lines of quotes would be sufficient to give the context needed
to understand your answer.
/L
--
Lasse Reichstein Nielsen - lr*@hotpop.com
DHTML Death Colors: <URL:http://www.infimum.dk/HTML/rasterTriangleD OM.html>
'Faith without judgement merely degrades the spirit divine.'
Sue wrote: [...] Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn [...] wrote: [...] Sue wrote: I tried to make the changes you suggested but some of this is over my head. The charAt(i) has not been in any of the chapters that I have had to do and I have done every chapter in the book this quarter. It looks like you have one of the plenty of badly written JavaScript books out there (see also the FAQ, there is only *one* which can be recommended): charAt(...) is a *basic* method of the String prototype, returning the character of the respective String (object) at the index `i' (where the index is zero-based). Throw the book away and read the specs instead (as you see, you can download the entire Guide/Reference to your local hard disk; I have reconfigured my local Web server for quick access which I can recommend you, too):
http://devedge.netscape.com/library/manuals/ [...]
Thanks Thomas,
You are welcome, but please trim your quotes to the part(s) you are
actually referring to the next time. Time, bandwidth and disk space
are precious resources.
I check out your url and recommend to the instructor that he list is as an aid in future class.
Good idea.
PointedEars This thread has been closed and replies have been disabled. Please start a new discussion. Similar topics |
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