Open or hit tracking page when link clicked

[Ben Amada]

Hi ...

I have an HTML page containing a bunch of <alinks. Some of the links
redirect the visitor to a page at a different website in a new browser
window (target=_blank) and other links are "mailto" links.

What I want to do is record a little information when they click on a link
(mainly which link they are clicking on). I can put together a server side
webpage that can receive this information and store it in a DB. I'm just
not sure what JavaScript function I would call to "hit" that page. The page
would not be visible. I'm fairly certain AJAX or an iframe would work --
even though I have limited experience with these two techniques. Here's an
example of what I'm looking to do:

<a href="http://www.example.com/"
target="_blank"
onclick="doTrac ker('example.co m');">
Visit this Site
</a>

<a href="mailto:so *****@example.c om"
onclick="doTrac ker('so*****@ex ample.com');">
Email someone
</a>

The doTracker() function would just do two things

1. somehow hit my tracking page (maybe using querystring variables).
2. return true at the end so the link will be executed.

I can pass the information on the link the visitor clicked on via
querystring variables (this seems simplest to do).

My question is, how can I open or hit my tracking page "behind the scenes"?
AJAX, iframe, or something else?

Thanks in advance,
Ben

[Randy Webb]

Ben Amada said the following on 3/11/2007 1:44 PM:

Hi ...

I have an HTML page containing a bunch of <alinks. Some of the links
redirect the visitor to a page at a different website in a new browser
window (target=_blank) and other links are "mailto" links.

What I want to do is record a little information when they click on a link
(mainly which link they are clicking on). I can put together a server side
webpage that can receive this information and store it in a DB. I'm just
not sure what JavaScript function I would call to "hit" that page. The page
would not be visible. I'm fairly certain AJAX or an iframe would work --
even though I have limited experience with these two techniques. Here's an
example of what I'm looking to do:

<a href="http://www.example.com/"
target="_blank"
onclick="doTrac ker('example.co m');">
Visit this Site
</a>

<a href="mailto:so *****@example.c om"
onclick="doTrac ker('so*****@ex ample.com');">
Email someone
</a>

The doTracker() function would just do two things

1. somehow hit my tracking page (maybe using querystring variables).
2. return true at the end so the link will be executed.

I can pass the information on the link the visitor clicked on via
querystring variables (this seems simplest to do).

My question is, how can I open or hit my tracking page "behind the scenes"?
AJAX, iframe, or something else?

Something very very trivially simple.

How do I run a server side Script?
<URL: http://jibbering.com/faq/index.html#FAQ4 _34>

onclick="return hitTheServer(th is.href)"

function hitTheServer(pa rameter){
var dummyImage = new Image();
dummyImage.src = "scriptURL.php? param=" + parameter;
return true;
}

The server script would then read the param and act on it accordingly.

--
Randy
Chance Favors The Prepared Mind
comp.lang.javas cript FAQ - http://jibbering.com/faq/index.html
Javascript Best Practices - http://www.JavascriptToolbox.com/bestpractices/

[Ben Amada]

Randy Webb wrote:

Ben Amada said the following on 3/11/2007 1:44 PM:

>>
My question is, how can I open or hit my tracking page "behind the
scenes"? AJAX, iframe, or something else?

Something very very trivially simple.

How do I run a server side Script?
<URL: http://jibbering.com/faq/index.html#FAQ4 _34>

onclick="return hitTheServer(th is.href)"

function hitTheServer(pa rameter){
var dummyImage = new Image();
dummyImage.src = "scriptURL.php? param=" + parameter;
return true;
}

The server script would then read the param and act on it accordingly.

Hi Randy,

I knew it had to be something simple. I'm kicking myself now since I was
just looking something else up in the FAQ prior to posting my question and
didn't even bother to check for something on this topic.

BTW, the "this.href" will definitely make doing this a little easier.

Thank you so much,
Ben

[Evertjan.]

Randy Webb wrote on 11 mrt 2007 in comp.lang.javas cript:

How do I run a server side Script?
<URL: http://jibbering.com/faq/index.html#FAQ4 _34>

onclick="return hitTheServer(th is.href)"

function hitTheServer(pa rameter){
var dummyImage = new Image();
dummyImage.src = "scriptURL.php? param=" + parameter;
return true;
}

Two Q, since I like compact code:

Is it useful to externalize
var dummyImage = new Image();
using only one new Image() for the whole page?

Do I need the return true?
[not setting return false surely is enough?]

=============== =============== ==========

<script type='text/javascript'>
var dum = new Image();
function doit(x){ dum.src='/doit/?p='+x };
</script>

<a href="http://blah.bla/" onclick="doit(t his.href)">
doit</a>

--
Evertjan.
The Netherlands.
(Please change the x'es to dots in my emailaddress)

[ASM]

Ben Amada a écrit :

Hi ...

I have an HTML page containing a bunch of <alinks. Some of the links
redirect the visitor to a page at a different website in a new browser
window (target=_blank) and other links are "mailto" links.

What I want to do is record a little information when they click on a link
(mainly which link they are clicking on). I can put together a server side
webpage that can receive this information and store it in a DB. I'm just
not sure what JavaScript function I would call to "hit" that page.

why not to use server side functions ?

<a href="http://www.example.com/"
target="_blank"
onclick="doTrac ker(this);">
Visit this Site
</a>

<a href="mailto:so *****@example.c om"
onclick="doTrac ker(this);">
Email someone
</a>
function doTracker(what) {
self.location=' tracking.php?li nk='+encodeURI( what.href);
}

tracking.php
analyzes link clicked (the what href)
then sends back the file already displayed (that's to say itself)

during this time the link does its normal html job

My question is, how can I open or hit my tracking page "behind the scenes"?
AJAX, iframe, or something else?

in same window ... no ?
--
Stephane Moriaux et son (moins) vieux Mac déjà dépassé
Stephane Moriaux and his (less) old Mac already out of date

[Randy Webb]

Evertjan. said the following on 3/11/2007 4:21 PM:

Randy Webb wrote on 11 mrt 2007 in comp.lang.javas cript:

>How do I run a server side Script?
<URL: http://jibbering.com/faq/index.html#FAQ4 _34>

onclick="retur n hitTheServer(th is.href)"

function hitTheServer(pa rameter){
var dummyImage = new Image();
dummyImage.s rc = "scriptURL.php? param=" + parameter;
return true;
}

Two Q, since I like compact code:

Is it useful to externalize
var dummyImage = new Image();
using only one new Image() for the whole page?

You could, but, the Image() would only get used once per page session as
clicking on the link would change the Image src and then navigate the
browser away from the page. Coming back to the page would cause it to
get created again. And, if the user doesn't use a link you have used an
Image() for nothing. It is 6 of one, half a dozen of the other.

Do I need the return true?
[not setting return false surely is enough?]

You could potentially get in a race condition where the navigation could
occur before the function exited. It would be more fool-proof (not that
it can be 100% fool-proof to start with) if you used the images onload
to return true to allow navigation to continue, thereby ensuring
communication with the server. Communication failure would render that
one useless though.

Right click>Open in new tab/window defeats all of it though.

Truly dependable would be a server app that redirected to the requested URL:

<a
href="http://www.yourServer. com/redirection.php ?param=http://www.google.com" >
Go to Google
</a>

And then have the server do a redirect after logging the click.

--
Randy
Chance Favors The Prepared Mind
comp.lang.javas cript FAQ - http://jibbering.com/faq/index.html
Javascript Best Practices - http://www.JavascriptToolbox.com/bestpractices/

[Evertjan.]

Randy Webb wrote on 11 mrt 2007 in comp.lang.javas cript:

Truly dependable would be a server app that redirected to the
requested URL:

<a
href="http://www.yourServer. com/redirection.php ?param=http://www.google
.com">
Go to Google
</a>

And then have the server do a redirect after logging the click.

That's whay I am doing for years now, I hoped for a simpler way,
since you have to escape "&" in a second querystring:

href="/redirection.php ?param=http://www.google.com/?a=1&b=3">

[this will leave the b=3 at the redirection]

--
Evertjan.
The Netherlands.
(Please change the x'es to dots in my emailaddress)

[Richard Cornford]

ASM wrote:
<snip>

function doTracker(what) {
self.location=' tracking.php?li nk='+encodeURI( what.href);
}

<snip>

The - encodeURI - would be dangerous to use in this context, as its
subject here is a URL. The appropriate method for use in this context
is - encodeURICompon ent -. (See ECMA 262 3rd Ed. Section 15.1.3).

Richard.