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Round off

Has anyone found a reliable way to force JS to round to a specific number of
places? Every time I try I get different results. For example, I'd need to
round 3.4589 to 2 places. What is the most reliable way to do it?

Thanks

-S

Apr 4 '06 #1
36 5912
Phat G5 (G3) said the following on 4/4/2006 6:35 PM:
Has anyone found a reliable way to force JS to round to a specific number of
places?
Yes.
Every time I try I get different results.
Then you aren't doing it right.
For example, I'd need to round 3.4589 to 2 places.
Hmmm. I seem to recall something in the group FAQ about rounding to 2
places.
<URL: http://jibbering.com/faq/#FAQ4_6 >
What is the most reliable way to do it?


Most reliable? Post in Usenet and ask how to do it to have someone point
you to the FAQ of the group you post it to.

--
Randy
comp.lang.javas cript FAQ - http://jibbering.com/faq & newsgroup weekly
Javascript Best Practices - http://www.JavascriptToolbox.com/bestpractices/
Apr 4 '06 #2
JRS: In article <C0************ *******@noone.c om>, dated Tue, 4 Apr
2006 15:35:52 remote, seen in news:comp.lang. javascript, Phat G5 (G3)
<no****@noone.c om> posted :
Has anyone found a reliable way to force JS to round to a specific number of
places? Every time I try I get different results. For example, I'd need to
round 3.4589 to 2 places. What is the most reliable way to do it?


By reading the newsgroup FAQ before posting, and finding, IIRC, section
4.6 therein.

Your "most reliable" is a pointless term; either a method is reliable
(perhaps within stated limits) or it is wrong.

Remember the "Banker's Rounding" question, and the limitations on which
exact values a Number can take.

Of course, if your 3.4589 is a String, a different approach should be
considered.

--
© John Stockton, Surrey, UK. ?@merlyn.demon. co.uk Turnpike v4.00 IE 4 ©
<URL:http://www.jibbering.c om/faq/> JL/RC: FAQ of news:comp.lang. javascript
<URL:http://www.merlyn.demo n.co.uk/js-index.htm> jscr maths, dates, sources.
<URL:http://www.merlyn.demo n.co.uk/> TP/BP/Delphi/jscr/&c, FAQ items, links.
Apr 5 '06 #3

"Phat G5 (G3)" <no****@noone.c om> wrote in message
news:C05842D8.3 3E67%no****@noo ne.com...
Has anyone found a reliable way to force JS to round to a specific number of places? Every time I try I get different results. For example, I'd need to
round 3.4589 to 2 places. What is the most reliable way to do it?


Some folks find it satisfactory to:
multiply the number by 100, then round it , then divide that by 100.
Some folks rather hassle a person over a well-meant question -
or a well-meant answer - like this.
( here it comes, I'm sure)
Apr 6 '06 #4
Hal Rosser wrote:
"Phat G5 (G3)" [...] wrote [...]
Has anyone found a reliable way to force JS to round to a specific number
of places? Every time I try I get different results. For example, I'd
need to round 3.4589 to 2 places. What is the most reliable way to do it?


Some folks find it satisfactory to:
multiply the number by 100, then round it , then divide that by 100.
Some folks rather hassle a person over a well-meant question -
or a well-meant answer - like this.
( here it comes, I'm sure)


Your well-meant answer is simply bad advice. The FAQ (which is an acronym
for Frequently Asked Questions -- remember?) tells why, and understanding
how numeric values are stored in ECMAScript implementations , which we
discussed at great length and in great detail not too long ago, also does.

I got the impression that this newsgroup is dedicated to giving the best
advice possible, so do not be surprised if you get bashed when you post
(such) clueless nonsense.
PointedEars
Apr 6 '06 #5

"Hal Rosser" <hm******@bells outh.net> wrote in message
news:_2******** ****@bignews8.b ellsouth.net...

"Phat G5 (G3)" <no****@noone.c om> wrote in message
news:C05842D8.3 3E67%no****@noo ne.com...
Has anyone found a reliable way to force JS to round to a specific number
of
places? Every time I try I get different results. For example, I'd need

to round 3.4589 to 2 places. What is the most reliable way to do it?


Some folks find it satisfactory to:
multiply the number by 100, then round it , then divide that by 100.
Some folks rather hassle a person over a well-meant question -
or a well-meant answer - like this.
( here it comes, I'm sure)


I'm not sure - but it looks like someone is saying its incorrect to round to
2 decimals with code
like this;
var num = 3.4589; // ***( number to be rounded to 2 decimals)
num = num * 100; //*** (Multiply the number by 100) num is now 345.89
num = Math.round(num) ; //*** (Then round it) num is now 346
num = num/100; // *** (then divide that number by 100) num is now 3.46
-- but I have seen the exact code in text books used in many schools.
Why is my (well-meaning) answer wrong ?
or should OP jump through 20 hoops before getting a straight answer from a
couple of mean-spirited ego hounds who think this group is the ultimate
source for javascript.
**never-mind**
---OP --- do what they say


Apr 6 '06 #6
Hal Rosser said on 06/04/2006 12:09 PM AEST:
"Hal Rosser" <hm******@bells outh.net> wrote in message
news:_2******** ****@bignews8.b ellsouth.net... [...]
Some folks find it satisfactory to:
multiply the number by 100, then round it , then divide that by 100.
Some folks rather hassle a person over a well-meant question -
or a well-meant answer - like this.
( here it comes, I'm sure)


The FAQ provides a solution and explanation of why other methods are
faulty, hence other posters referenced the FAQ rather than attempt to
parrot or paraphrase it.

I'm not sure - but it looks like someone is saying its incorrect to round to
2 decimals with code
like this;
Yes, they are.

var num = 3.4589; // ***( number to be rounded to 2 decimals)
num = num * 100; //*** (Multiply the number by 100) num is now 345.89
num = Math.round(num) ; //*** (Then round it) num is now 346
num = num/100; // *** (then divide that number by 100) num is now 3.46
-- but I have seen the exact code in text books used in many schools.
The fact that something is written in a book does not make it good
advice. Some would say that any advice found in some books is almost
certainly wrong. ;-)

Why is my (well-meaning) answer wrong ?
The reason why it is wrong is explained in the FAQ - your proposed
solution does not always give the right answer. The short answer is
because JavaScript numbers can't represent all decimal values exactly,
depending on them to do so will fail some of the time.

e.g.

12.024999999999 999 -> 12.02 as expected
12.024999999999 9999 -> 12.03 ?

or should OP jump through 20 hoops before getting a straight answer from a
couple of mean-spirited ego hounds who think this group is the ultimate
source for javascript.
**never-mind**
---OP --- do what they say


Read FAQ 4.6, it is rather concise but if studied it will all become
apparent. Also read 4.7, which helps to explain why the *100/100
method doesn't work consistently.

<URL:http://www.jibbering.c om/FAQ/#FAQ4_6>
If you have any specific questions, ask. Do not mind that some
responses are curt or abrupt - such is life.

Search the archives for questions on rounding - you may be surprised by
totally unrelated gems you discover. :-)

Or use:

<URL:http://www.merlyn.demo n.co.uk/js-round.htm>

--
Rob
Group FAQ: <URL:http://www.jibbering.c om/FAQ>
Apr 6 '06 #7
// Roundoff routine for 2 decimal places
// used someplaces.

function round(x) {
return Math.round(x*10 0)/100;
}

Been using it for years in my raceway fill calculator at
http://www.electrician2.com/
And never had a complaint.

Apr 6 '06 #8
<If you have any specific questions, ask. Do not mind that some
responses are curt or abrupt - such is life.
Search the archives for questions on rounding - you may be surprised by

totally unrelated gems you discover. :-) >

You are so anal your head is coming out of your ass. Just thought I
would let you know before you are seen in public.

Apr 6 '06 #9
el*********@ele ctrician.com said on 06/04/2006 2:09 PM AEST:
<If you have any specific questions, ask. Do not mind that some
responses are curt or abrupt - such is life.
Search the archives for questions on rounding - you may be surprised by

totally unrelated gems you discover. :-) >

You are so anal your head is coming out of your ass. Just thought I
would let you know before you are seen in public.


You're a very funny fellow. :-p

Funniest thing is not only don't you understand why you are wrong, but
you refuse to learn. You've posted incorrect responses before and had
the errors pointed out to you, yet you persist in offering bad advice.

Troll-on.
--
Rob
Group FAQ: <URL:http://www.jibbering.c om/FAQ>
Apr 6 '06 #10

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