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modifying and writing contents of a textRange

Hi,

I’m trying to modify a DHTML editor that parses a style-sheet
via PHP and instead of modifying the tags via execCommand(), find a
way of writing inline styles by way of adding <span style=> tags
around the selected text.

Easier said than done. My first though was to do a search and replace
on the innerHTML, but falls down if there is more than one match (it
will only modify the first occurrence). I suspect that even if I could
find the text around the selected area, this could still fall down for
same reason.

So, I’ve got the selected text via the createTextRange () method.
How do I modify this text and write it back out to the textarea.

I suspect finding a way of finding the positioning within the
innerHTML would be useful, so any suggestions will be appreciated.

Rgds
Neil.
Jul 23 '05 #1
6 10802


sentinel wrote:

So, I’ve got the selected text via the createTextRange () method.
How do I modify this text and write it back out to the textarea.


You can (with IE/Win only) simply do
range.pasteHTML ('<span style="backgrou nd-color: yellow;>' +
range.text + '<\/span>');
see
http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/de.../pastehtml.asp
--

Martin Honnen
http://JavaScript.FAQTs.com/

Jul 23 '05 #2
Thanks for that. Do you know of a solution that will work on Netscape 7.1 ?

Neil.

Martin Honnen <ma*******@yaho o.de> wrote in message news:<40******* *@olaf.komtel.n et>...
sentinel wrote:

So, I’ve got the selected text via the createTextRange () method.
How do I modify this text and write it back out to the textarea.


You can (with IE/Win only) simply do
range.pasteHTML ('<span style="backgrou nd-color: yellow;>' +
range.text + '<\/span>');
see
http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/de.../pastehtml.asp

Jul 23 '05 #3


sentinel wrote:
Do you know of a solution that will work on Netscape 7.1 ?


Netscape doesn't implement the document.select ion object that IE has,
nor the TextRange that IE has.
It has a buggy implementation of the W3C DOM Level 2 Range specification
documented at
http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-Tra...ge/ranges.html
which is connected to its selection object returned by
window.getSelec tion()
whose interface is documented at
http://lxr.mozilla.org/seamonkey/sou...ISelection.idl
Theoretically you should be able to use a method like surroundContent s:
http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-Tra...ge-Surrounding
to wrap some range content into a span element for instance but last
time I have tried that with Netscape 7 it failed due to bugs.

When I try the following with Mozilla 1.7 or FireFox 0.9

<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>does surroundContent s work?</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function wrapSelection (cssClassName) {
if (typeof window.getSelec tion != 'undefined') {
var selection = window.getSelec tion();
if (typeof selection.range Count != 'undefined' &&
selection.range Count > 0) {
var range = selection.getRa ngeAt(0);
if (typeof range.surroundC ontents != 'undefined') {
var span = document.create Element('span') ;
span.className = cssClassName;
range.surroundC ontents(span);
}
}
}
}
</script>
<style type="text/javascript">
..selectionHigh light {
background-color: lightyellow;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p>
Select some text in this paragraph with the mouse.
Then press the highlight button.
All for Kibology. Kibology for all.
</p>
<form action="" onsubmit="retur n false;">
<p>
<input type="button" value="highligh t selection"
onclick="wrapSe lection('select ionHighlight'); ">
</p>
</form>
</body>
</html>

I still get an error on the surroundContent s call:

Error: uncaught exception: [Exception... "Index or size is negative or
greater than the allowed amount" code: "1" nsresult: "0x80530001
(NS_ERROR_DOM_I NDEX_SIZE_ERR)" location:
"http://localhost/javascript/test20040623.ht ml Line: 15"]

which I think is caused by the buggy Mozilla implementation of
Range/surroundContent s.
--

Martin Honnen
http://JavaScript.FAQTs.com/

Jul 23 '05 #4
I guess I'm going to have to do a little experimentation ...

I need to construct something that will work on an OS X browser as well as IE5+.

Martin Honnen <ma*******@yaho o.de> wrote in message news:<40******@ olaf.komtel.net >...
sentinel wrote:
Do you know of a solution that will work on Netscape 7.1 ?


Netscape doesn't implement the document.select ion object that IE has,
nor the TextRange that IE has.
It has a buggy implementation of the W3C DOM Level 2 Range specification
documented at
http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-Tra...ge/ranges.html
which is connected to its selection object returned by
window.getSelec tion()
whose interface is documented at
http://lxr.mozilla.org/seamonkey/sou...ISelection.idl
Theoretically you should be able to use a method like surroundContent s:
http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-Tra...ge-Surrounding
to wrap some range content into a span element for instance but last
time I have tried that with Netscape 7 it failed due to bugs.

When I try the following with Mozilla 1.7 or FireFox 0.9

<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>does surroundContent s work?</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function wrapSelection (cssClassName) {
if (typeof window.getSelec tion != 'undefined') {
var selection = window.getSelec tion();
if (typeof selection.range Count != 'undefined' &&
selection.range Count > 0) {
var range = selection.getRa ngeAt(0);
if (typeof range.surroundC ontents != 'undefined') {
var span = document.create Element('span') ;
span.className = cssClassName;
range.surroundC ontents(span);
}
}
}
}
</script>
<style type="text/javascript">
.selectionHighl ight {
background-color: lightyellow;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p>
Select some text in this paragraph with the mouse.
Then press the highlight button.
All for Kibology. Kibology for all.
</p>
<form action="" onsubmit="retur n false;">
<p>
<input type="button" value="highligh t selection"
onclick="wrapSe lection('select ionHighlight'); ">
</p>
</form>
</body>
</html>

I still get an error on the surroundContent s call:

Error: uncaught exception: [Exception... "Index or size is negative or
greater than the allowed amount" code: "1" nsresult: "0x80530001
(NS_ERROR_DOM_I NDEX_SIZE_ERR)" location:
"http://localhost/javascript/test20040623.ht ml Line: 15"]

which I think is caused by the buggy Mozilla implementation of
Range/surroundContent s.

Jul 23 '05 #5
The only way I could figure around this on Netscape 7.1/Mozilla is to
get the range, delete it, create a new node, insert new node contents,
then use a regular expression search and replace to modify the
innerHTML content.

The is a bit of a quick-fix hack, and major drawback to this is that
getSelection only returns text, not the HTML, so assume I have lots of
line breaks or paragraph breaks within the HTML source, these vanish
when I insert the new node contents.

I seriously can't think of a better way around this....

var re = /(&lt;span)([^&]+)(&gt;)([^&]+)(&lt;\/span&gt;)/img;
var re1 = /(<span[^>]+><\/span>)/img;

var selection = window.getSelec tion();
var copytext = selection.toStr ing();

var newHTML = "<span style='//your style//'</span>";

rng = selection.getRa ngeAt(0);
selection.delet eFromDocument() ;
newRng = selection.getRa ngeAt(0);
replaceText = document.create TextNode(newHTM L);
newRng.insertNo de(replaceText)
var rp = window.document .body.innerHTML ;
rp = rp.replace(re, "<span$2>$4 </span>");
rp = rp.replace(re1, ""); // remove multiple redundant tags
window.document .body.innerHTML = rp;

Neil.
ne**@sentinel.f 9.co.uk (sentinel) wrote in message news:<f1******* *************** ****@posting.go ogle.com>...
I guess I'm going to have to do a little experimentation ...

I need to construct something that will work on an OS X browser as well as IE5+.

Martin Honnen <ma*******@yaho o.de> wrote in message news:<40******@ olaf.komtel.net >...
sentinel wrote:
Do you know of a solution that will work on Netscape 7.1 ?


Netscape doesn't implement the document.select ion object that IE has,
nor the TextRange that IE has.
It has a buggy implementation of the W3C DOM Level 2 Range specification
documented at
http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-Tra...ge/ranges.html
which is connected to its selection object returned by
window.getSelec tion()
whose interface is documented at
http://lxr.mozilla.org/seamonkey/sou...ISelection.idl
Theoretically you should be able to use a method like surroundContent s:
http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-Tra...ge-Surrounding
to wrap some range content into a span element for instance but last
time I have tried that with Netscape 7 it failed due to bugs.

When I try the following with Mozilla 1.7 or FireFox 0.9

<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>does surroundContent s work?</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function wrapSelection (cssClassName) {
if (typeof window.getSelec tion != 'undefined') {
var selection = window.getSelec tion();
if (typeof selection.range Count != 'undefined' &&
selection.range Count > 0) {
var range = selection.getRa ngeAt(0);
if (typeof range.surroundC ontents != 'undefined') {
var span = document.create Element('span') ;
span.className = cssClassName;
range.surroundC ontents(span);
}
}
}
}
</script>
<style type="text/javascript">
.selectionHighl ight {
background-color: lightyellow;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p>
Select some text in this paragraph with the mouse.
Then press the highlight button.
All for Kibology. Kibology for all.
</p>
<form action="" onsubmit="retur n false;">
<p>
<input type="button" value="highligh t selection"
onclick="wrapSe lection('select ionHighlight'); ">
</p>
</form>
</body>
</html>

I still get an error on the surroundContent s call:

Error: uncaught exception: [Exception... "Index or size is negative or
greater than the allowed amount" code: "1" nsresult: "0x80530001
(NS_ERROR_DOM_I NDEX_SIZE_ERR)" location:
"http://localhost/javascript/test20040623.ht ml Line: 15"]

which I think is caused by the buggy Mozilla implementation of
Range/surroundContent s.

Jul 23 '05 #6
sentinel wrote:
Thanks for that. Do you know of a solution that will work on Netscape 7.1 ?
The Gecko DOM as of Netscape 7.1, among other UAs, provides
`selectionStart ' and `selectionEnd' properties for HTMLInputElemen t
and HTMLTextAreaEle ment objects:

function replaceSelectio n_Gecko(o, s)
{
var s2 = o.value;
o.value = s2.substring(0, o.selectionStar t)
+ s + s2.substr(o.sel ectionEnd + 1);
}

replaceSelectio n_Gecko(documen t.forms[0].elements['myInput'], "foobar");
[...]


Please do not top-post, see <http://jibbering.com/faq/>.
PointedEars
Jul 23 '05 #7

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