473,626 Members | 3,041 Online
Bytes | Software Development & Data Engineering Community
+ Post

Home Posts Topics Members FAQ

db2hmon failing with "Too many open files"

db2 8.1 FP11 on AIX 5.3.0.0 .

The db2diag.log is intermittently reporting EMFILE (24) "Too many open
files" errors. The culprit is always db2hmon. Sample db2diag.log
output follows:

2007-03-20-07.42.35.269106 +060 I14996239C505 LEVEL: Severe (OS)
PID : 2289758 TID : 772 PROC : db2hmon 0
INSTANCE: defser_t NODE : 000
FUNCTION: DB2 UDB, SQO Memory Management, sqlocshr2, probe:200
CALLED : OS, -, shmat
OSERR : EMFILE (24) "Too many open files"
DATA #1 : Memory set handle, PD_TYPE_OSS_MEM _SET_HDL, 20 bytes
0x303B3BD0 : FFFF FFFF FFFF FFFF 0000 0000 2AB0
01A1 ............*.. .
0x303B3BE0 : 0004 0000 ....

2007-03-20-07.42.36.050018 +060 I14996745C396 LEVEL: Error
PID : 2289758 TID : 772 PROC : db2hmon 0
INSTANCE: defser_t NODE : 000
FUNCTION: DB2 UDB, Health Monitor,
HmonMainCB::ref reshDbAutonomic Switches, probe:160
MESSAGE : Failed connecting to database "CLASS_T "
DATA #1 : Hexdump, 4 bytes
0x303B75AC : FFFF FB38 ...8
Unless I'm mistaken, db2hmon doesn't use java and executes locally
(i.e. is not a client app). So EXTSHM and TCP/IP loopbacks do not seem
to me to be a possible solution.
Short of switching off the health monitor, I'm at a loss to explain
these errors.

Any assistance appreciated!

Thank you.

Mar 21 '07 #1
7 8513
On Mar 21, 1:08 pm, "pike" <bruce.pul...@g mail.comwrote:
db2 8.1 FP11 on AIX 5.3.0.0 .

The db2diag.log is intermittently reporting EMFILE (24) "Too many open
files" errors. The culprit is always db2hmon. Sample db2diag.log
output follows:

2007-03-20-07.42.35.269106 +060 I14996239C505 LEVEL: Severe (OS)
PID : 2289758 TID : 772 PROC : db2hmon 0
INSTANCE: defser_t NODE : 000
FUNCTION: DB2 UDB, SQO Memory Management, sqlocshr2, probe:200
CALLED : OS, -, shmat
OSERR : EMFILE (24) "Too many open files"
DATA #1 : Memory set handle, PD_TYPE_OSS_MEM _SET_HDL, 20 bytes
0x303B3BD0 : FFFF FFFF FFFF FFFF 0000 0000 2AB0
01A1 ............*.. .
0x303B3BE0 : 0004 0000 ....

2007-03-20-07.42.36.050018 +060 I14996745C396 LEVEL: Error
PID : 2289758 TID : 772 PROC : db2hmon 0
INSTANCE: defser_t NODE : 000
FUNCTION: DB2 UDB, Health Monitor,
HmonMainCB::ref reshDbAutonomic Switches, probe:160
MESSAGE : Failed connecting to database "CLASS_T "
DATA #1 : Hexdump, 4 bytes
0x303B75AC : FFFF FB38 ...8

Unless I'm mistaken, db2hmon doesn't use java and executes locally
(i.e. is not a client app). So EXTSHM and TCP/IP loopbacks do not seem
to me to be a possible solution.
Short of switching off the health monitor, I'm at a loss to explain
these errors.

Any assistance appreciated!

Thank you.
This is an OS-level error, so you probably need to see your sysadmin.
The failing process is 'shmat', so maybe a 'man shmat' will give more
info on this specific error.
My guess is you should raise the value of SHMSEG, at least that's what
I would try on Linux, not sure about AIX though.

HTH.

--
Jeroen

Mar 21 '07 #2
On Mar 21, 8:08 am, "pike" <bruce.pul...@g mail.comwrote:
db2 8.1 FP11 on AIX 5.3.0.0 .

The db2diag.log is intermittently reporting EMFILE (24) "Too many open
files" errors. The culprit is always db2hmon. Sample db2diag.log
output follows:

2007-03-20-07.42.35.269106 +060 I14996239C505 LEVEL: Severe (OS)
PID : 2289758 TID : 772 PROC : db2hmon 0
INSTANCE: defser_t NODE : 000
FUNCTION: DB2 UDB, SQO Memory Management, sqlocshr2, probe:200
CALLED : OS, -, shmat
OSERR : EMFILE (24) "Too many open files"
DATA #1 : Memory set handle, PD_TYPE_OSS_MEM _SET_HDL, 20 bytes
0x303B3BD0 : FFFF FFFF FFFF FFFF 0000 0000 2AB0
01A1 ............*.. .
0x303B3BE0 : 0004 0000 ....

2007-03-20-07.42.36.050018 +060 I14996745C396 LEVEL: Error
PID : 2289758 TID : 772 PROC : db2hmon 0
INSTANCE: defser_t NODE : 000
FUNCTION: DB2 UDB, Health Monitor,
HmonMainCB::ref reshDbAutonomic Switches, probe:160
MESSAGE : Failed connecting to database "CLASS_T "
DATA #1 : Hexdump, 4 bytes
0x303B75AC : FFFF FB38 ...8

Unless I'm mistaken, db2hmon doesn't use java and executes locally
(i.e. is not a client app). So EXTSHM and TCP/IP loopbacks do not seem
to me to be a possible solution.
Short of switching off the health monitor, I'm at a loss to explain
these errors.

Any assistance appreciated!

Thank you.
Hello,

TCP/IP loopbacks won't help since db2hmon is an internal server-side
tool and doesn't perform a local connection, but EXTSHM could help.
EXTSHM is used to workaround the 11-13 segment restrictions on AIX for
any 32-bit processes (64-bit processes don't have this same
restriction). It's commonly required for java clients, but can be
useful in other cases where shmat returns EMFILE as well.

Cheers,
Liam.

Mar 21 '07 #3
On Mar 21, 9:51 am, "Liam Finnie" <lfin...@ca.ibm .comwrote:
On Mar 21, 8:08 am, "pike" <bruce.pul...@g mail.comwrote:
db2 8.1 FP11 on AIX 5.3.0.0 .
The db2diag.log is intermittently reporting EMFILE (24) "Too many open
files" errors. The culprit is always db2hmon. Sample db2diag.log
output follows:
2007-03-20-07.42.35.269106 +060 I14996239C505 LEVEL: Severe (OS)
PID : 2289758 TID : 772 PROC : db2hmon 0
INSTANCE: defser_t NODE : 000
FUNCTION: DB2 UDB, SQO Memory Management, sqlocshr2, probe:200
CALLED : OS, -, shmat
OSERR : EMFILE (24) "Too many open files"
DATA #1 : Memory set handle, PD_TYPE_OSS_MEM _SET_HDL, 20 bytes
0x303B3BD0 : FFFF FFFF FFFF FFFF 0000 0000 2AB0
01A1 ............*.. .
0x303B3BE0 : 0004 0000 ....
2007-03-20-07.42.36.050018 +060 I14996745C396 LEVEL: Error
PID : 2289758 TID : 772 PROC : db2hmon 0
INSTANCE: defser_t NODE : 000
FUNCTION: DB2 UDB, Health Monitor,
HmonMainCB::ref reshDbAutonomic Switches, probe:160
MESSAGE : Failed connecting to database "CLASS_T "
DATA #1 : Hexdump, 4 bytes
0x303B75AC : FFFF FB38 ...8
Unless I'm mistaken, db2hmon doesn't use java and executes locally
(i.e. is not a client app). So EXTSHM and TCP/IP loopbacks do not seem
to me to be a possible solution.
Short of switching off the health monitor, I'm at a loss to explain
these errors.
Any assistance appreciated!
Thank you.

Hello,

TCP/IP loopbacks won't help since db2hmon is an internal server-side
tool and doesn't perform a local connection, but EXTSHM could help.
EXTSHM is used to workaround the 11-13 segment restrictions on AIX for
any 32-bit processes (64-bit processes don't have this same
restriction). It's commonly required for java clients, but can be
useful in other cases where shmat returns EMFILE as well.

Cheers,
Liam.
Just to add to my last response... since this is a server-side tool,
you'll have to do the following to enable EXTSHM for the db2hmon
process:
db2stop
export EXTSHM=ON
db2set DB2ENVLIST=EXTS HM
db2start

If this is a partitioned instance (DPF), you'll need to add the
following to your sqllib/db2profile before you issue the db2start
command:
EXTSHM=ON
export EXTSHM

Cheers,
Liam.

Mar 21 '07 #4
Ian
Liam Finnie wrote:
>
If this is a partitioned instance (DPF), you'll need to add the
following to your sqllib/db2profile before you issue the db2start
command:
EXTSHM=ON
export EXTSHM
Not to claim that I know more than Liam, but best practice would be
to add this to sqllib/userprofile (which is intended for user
modification) -- not the db2profile.

Mar 21 '07 #5
Liam Finnie wrote:
On Mar 21, 9:51 am, "Liam Finnie" <lfin...@ca.ibm .comwrote:
>On Mar 21, 8:08 am, "pike" <bruce.pul...@g mail.comwrote:
>>db2 8.1 FP11 on AIX 5.3.0.0 .
>>The db2diag.log is intermittently reporting EMFILE (24) "Too many
open files" errors. The culprit is always db2hmon. Sample
db2diag.log output follows:
>>2007-03-20-07.42.35.269106 +060 I14996239C505 LEVEL: Severe (OS)
PID : 2289758 TID : 772 PROC : db2hmon 0
INSTANCE: defser_t NODE : 000
FUNCTION: DB2 UDB, SQO Memory Management, sqlocshr2, probe:200
CALLED : OS, -, shmat
OSERR : EMFILE (24) "Too many open files"
DATA #1 : Memory set handle, PD_TYPE_OSS_MEM _SET_HDL, 20 bytes
0x303B3BD0 : FFFF FFFF FFFF FFFF 0000 0000 2AB0
01A1 ............*.. .
0x303B3BE0 : 0004 0000 ....
>>2007-03-20-07.42.36.050018 +060 I14996745C396 LEVEL: Error
PID : 2289758 TID : 772 PROC : db2hmon 0
INSTANCE: defser_t NODE : 000
FUNCTION: DB2 UDB, Health Monitor,
HmonMainCB::r efreshDbAutonom icSwitches, probe:160
MESSAGE : Failed connecting to database "CLASS_T "
DATA #1 : Hexdump, 4 bytes
0x303B75AC : FFFF FB38 ...8
>>Unless I'm mistaken, db2hmon doesn't use java and executes locally
(i.e. is not a client app). So EXTSHM and TCP/IP loopbacks do not
seem to me to be a possible solution.
Short of switching off the health monitor, I'm at a loss to explain
these errors.
>>Any assistance appreciated!
>>Thank you.

Hello,

TCP/IP loopbacks won't help since db2hmon is an internal server-side
tool and doesn't perform a local connection, but EXTSHM could help.
EXTSHM is used to workaround the 11-13 segment restrictions on AIX
for any 32-bit processes (64-bit processes don't have this same
restriction) . It's commonly required for java clients, but can be
useful in other cases where shmat returns EMFILE as well.

Cheers,
Liam.

Just to add to my last response... since this is a server-side tool,
you'll have to do the following to enable EXTSHM for the db2hmon
process:
db2stop
export EXTSHM=ON
db2set DB2ENVLIST=EXTS HM
db2start

If this is a partitioned instance (DPF), you'll need to add the
following to your sqllib/db2profile before you issue the db2start
command:
EXTSHM=ON
export EXTSHM

Cheers,
Liam.
Following IBM Technote describes a similar problem for 32-bit Informix on
AIX:
http://www-1.ibm.com/support/docview...n&rss=ct631db2

The given example of the error in the message log clearly points to SHMSEG
(like I suggested in my previous post):

23:00:11 shmat: [EMFILE][24]: out of shared memory segments, check system
SHMSEG

However, the solution as given in the Technote is exactly the one you
described above.
Do you perhaps know the relationship between SHMSEG and EXTSHM?
And is this perhaps specific for AIX? I don't recall seeing this on Linux.

--
Jeroen
Mar 21 '07 #6
On Mar 21, 7:30 pm, "The Boss" <use...@No.Spam .Please.invalid wrote:
Liam Finnie wrote:
On Mar 21, 9:51 am, "Liam Finnie" <lfin...@ca.ibm .comwrote:
On Mar 21, 8:08 am, "pike" <bruce.pul...@g mail.comwrote:
>db2 8.1 FP11 on AIX 5.3.0.0 .
>The db2diag.log is intermittently reporting EMFILE (24) "Too many
open files" errors. The culprit is always db2hmon. Sample
db2diag.log output follows:
>2007-03-20-07.42.35.269106 +060 I14996239C505 LEVEL: Severe (OS)
PID : 2289758 TID : 772 PROC : db2hmon 0
INSTANCE: defser_t NODE : 000
FUNCTION: DB2 UDB, SQO Memory Management, sqlocshr2, probe:200
CALLED : OS, -, shmat
OSERR : EMFILE (24) "Too many open files"
DATA #1 : Memory set handle, PD_TYPE_OSS_MEM _SET_HDL, 20 bytes
0x303B3BD0 : FFFF FFFF FFFF FFFF 0000 0000 2AB0
01A1 ............*.. .
0x303B3BE0 : 0004 0000 ....
>2007-03-20-07.42.36.050018 +060 I14996745C396 LEVEL: Error
PID : 2289758 TID : 772 PROC : db2hmon 0
INSTANCE: defser_t NODE : 000
FUNCTION: DB2 UDB, Health Monitor,
HmonMainCB::re freshDbAutonomi cSwitches, probe:160
MESSAGE : Failed connecting to database "CLASS_T "
DATA #1 : Hexdump, 4 bytes
0x303B75AC : FFFF FB38 ...8
>Unless I'm mistaken, db2hmon doesn't use java and executes locally
(i.e. is not a client app). So EXTSHM and TCP/IP loopbacks do not
seem to me to be a possible solution.
Short of switching off the health monitor, I'm at a loss to explain
these errors.
>Any assistance appreciated!
>Thank you.
Hello,
TCP/IP loopbacks won't help since db2hmon is an internal server-side
tool and doesn't perform a local connection, but EXTSHM could help.
EXTSHM is used to workaround the 11-13 segment restrictions on AIX
for any 32-bit processes (64-bit processes don't have this same
restriction). It's commonly required for java clients, but can be
useful in other cases where shmat returns EMFILE as well.
Cheers,
Liam.
Just to add to my last response... since this is a server-side tool,
you'll have to do the following to enable EXTSHM for the db2hmon
process:
db2stop
export EXTSHM=ON
db2set DB2ENVLIST=EXTS HM
db2start
If this is a partitioned instance (DPF), you'll need to add the
following to your sqllib/db2profile before you issue the db2start
command:
EXTSHM=ON
export EXTSHM
Cheers,
Liam.

Following IBM Technote describes a similar problem for 32-bit Informix on
AIX:http://www-1.ibm.com/support/docview...=SSGHZP&dc=DB5...

The given example of the error in the message log clearly points to SHMSEG
(like I suggested in my previous post):

23:00:11 shmat: [EMFILE][24]: out of shared memory segments, check system
SHMSEG

However, the solution as given in the Technote is exactly the one you
described above.
Do you perhaps know the relationship between SHMSEG and EXTSHM?
And is this perhaps specific for AIX? I don't recall seeing this on Linux.

--
Jeroen
Hi Jeroen,

As far as I know, AIX doesn't have a SHMSEG kernel tuneable (maybe
that was pre-4.3.1?). Maybe it's a reference to the maximum allowed
size of a single shared memory segment, but in that case, the error
would be coming from shmget, not shmat. Or it could just be a bad
reference in the error message.

This particular issue is only applicable on AIX for 32-bit processes
(moving to a 64-bit instance would make this issue go away too).
Other platforms have different restrictions - for instance, Linux has
a limit (shmall) on how much shared memory can be allocated by all
processes, among other limits (shmmni, shmmax, etc).

As for the 11-13 segment AIX, by default, each shared memory segment
is attached to at a 256MB aligned address, so 32-bit processes can
quickly run out of suitable addresses for new shared memory segments
(this is what causes the EMFILE errors from shmat). If you enable
EXTSHM, then multiple shared memory segments can be packed into each
256MB address range (the reason why EXTSHM is not the default is that
it does have a negative impact on performance). 64-bit processes on
AIX have things even easier - pretty much all shared memory
restrictions are removed.

Hope this clears things up.

Cheers,
Liam.

Mar 22 '07 #7
On Mar 22, 3:07 pm, "Liam Finnie" <lfin...@ca.ibm .comwrote:
On Mar 21, 7:30 pm, "The Boss" <use...@No.Spam .Please.invalid wrote:


Liam Finnie wrote:
On Mar 21, 9:51 am, "Liam Finnie" <lfin...@ca.ibm .comwrote:
>On Mar 21, 8:08 am, "pike" <bruce.pul...@g mail.comwrote:
>>db2 8.1 FP11 on AIX 5.3.0.0 .
>>The db2diag.log is intermittently reporting EMFILE (24) "Too many
>>open files" errors. The culprit is always db2hmon. Sample
>>db2diag.log output follows:
>>2007-03-20-07.42.35.269106 +060 I14996239C505 LEVEL: Severe (OS)
>>PID : 2289758 TID : 772 PROC : db2hmon 0
>>INSTANCE: defser_t NODE : 000
>>FUNCTION: DB2 UDB, SQO Memory Management, sqlocshr2, probe:200
>>CALLED : OS, -, shmat
>>OSERR : EMFILE (24) "Too many open files"
>>DATA #1 : Memory set handle, PD_TYPE_OSS_MEM _SET_HDL, 20 bytes
>>0x303B3BD0 : FFFF FFFF FFFF FFFF 0000 0000 2AB0
>>01A1 ............*.. .
>>0x303B3BE0 : 0004 0000 ....
>>2007-03-20-07.42.36.050018 +060 I14996745C396 LEVEL: Error
>>PID : 2289758 TID : 772 PROC : db2hmon 0
>>INSTANCE: defser_t NODE : 000
>>FUNCTION: DB2 UDB, Health Monitor,
>>HmonMainCB::r efreshDbAutonom icSwitches, probe:160
>>MESSAGE : Failed connecting to database "CLASS_T "
>>DATA #1 : Hexdump, 4 bytes
>>0x303B75AC : FFFF FB38 ...8
>>Unless I'm mistaken, db2hmon doesn't use java and executes locally
>>(i.e. is not a client app). So EXTSHM and TCP/IP loopbacks do not
>>seem to me to be a possible solution.
>>Short of switching off the health monitor, I'm at a loss to explain
>>these errors.
>>Any assistance appreciated!
>>Thank you.
>Hello,
>TCP/IP loopbacks won't help since db2hmon is an internal server-side
>tool and doesn't perform a local connection, but EXTSHM could help.
>EXTSHM is used to workaround the 11-13 segment restrictions on AIX
>for any 32-bit processes (64-bit processes don't have this same
>restriction) . It's commonly required for java clients, but can be
>useful in other cases where shmat returns EMFILE as well.
>Cheers,
>Liam.
Just to add to my last response... since this is a server-side tool,
you'll have to do the following to enable EXTSHM for the db2hmon
process:
db2stop
export EXTSHM=ON
db2set DB2ENVLIST=EXTS HM
db2start
If this is a partitioned instance (DPF), you'll need to add the
following to your sqllib/db2profile before you issue the db2start
command:
EXTSHM=ON
export EXTSHM
Cheers,
Liam.
Following IBM Technote describes a similar problem for 32-bit Informix on
AIX:http://www-1.ibm.com/support/docview...=SSGHZP&dc=DB5...
The given example of the error in the message log clearly points to SHMSEG
(like I suggested in my previous post):
23:00:11 shmat: [EMFILE][24]: out of shared memory segments, check system
SHMSEG
However, the solution as given in the Technote is exactly the one you
described above.
Do you perhaps know the relationship between SHMSEG and EXTSHM?
And is this perhaps specific for AIX? I don't recall seeing this on Linux.
--
Jeroen

Hi Jeroen,

As far as I know, AIX doesn't have a SHMSEG kernel tuneable (maybe
that was pre-4.3.1?). Maybe it's a reference to the maximum allowed
size of a single shared memory segment, but in that case, the error
would be coming from shmget, not shmat. Or it could just be a bad
reference in the error message.

This particular issue is only applicable on AIX for 32-bit processes
(moving to a 64-bit instance would make this issue go away too).
Other platforms have different restrictions - for instance, Linux has
a limit (shmall) on how much shared memory can be allocated by all
processes, among other limits (shmmni, shmmax, etc).

As for the 11-13 segment AIX, by default, each shared memory segment
is attached to at a 256MB aligned address, so 32-bit processes can
quickly run out of suitable addresses for new shared memory segments
(this is what causes the EMFILE errors from shmat). If you enable
EXTSHM, then multiple shared memory segments can be packed into each
256MB address range (the reason why EXTSHM is not the default is that
it does have a negative impact on performance). 64-bit processes on
AIX have things even easier - pretty much all shared memory
restrictions are removed.

Hope this clears things up.

Cheers,
Liam
Thanks Liam, most insightful.
This will probably become usefull in short time when I have to do some
DB2 sysadmin work on AIX (which I have been mostly been doing on
zLinux until now).

--
Jeroen
Mar 26 '07 #8

This thread has been closed and replies have been disabled. Please start a new discussion.

Similar topics

0
2443
by: Tom Dacon | last post by:
"Open .Net Command Window Here" context menu for Windows Explorer: The reg file described below adds a new menu item to Windows Explorer's context menu when you right-click over a folder (or the drive root). The menu item text is "Open .Net Command Window Here". When you click it, it opens a command window positioned at that directory and runs the vsvars32.bat file to set the .Net Framework environment variable settings. This makes it...
1
2243
by: Morten Overgaard | last post by:
Hi all Is it possible for a .Net app. to intercept the "open" action on files in a given directory. I want to intercept the "open" action and the perhaps direct the client ( the app. which is trying to open the file ) to another file - or stream another file back to the client in someway??? Any help is appreciated Regards Morten
0
1921
by: Michael | last post by:
I have a problem forcing files to download. If I select Save the document is saved with no problems. If I select "Open" the document is empty or I get a "File not found" error from the application opening the file... Code: function UTIL_ForceDownloadFile(strFileName, strFileSaveName) Response.Buffer = True Dim strFileSize Const adTypeBinary = 1
1
2617
by: jiatiejun | last post by:
I want to write a file tools that can access files by "send to " or "Open with " in Explorer shell but I don't know how to implement who can help me thanks
8
2085
by: VB Programmer | last post by:
I have a web solution that I deployed to our web server. I was looking at the site (on my PC), and so was my customer (on his PC). It worked well for like 10 minutes. Then, all of a sudden we got a "Page could not be displayed" message. It said that "There are too many people accessing the web site at this time." I went to ISM and restarted the default web site a few times and after like 5 minutes of doing this we got right in and...
2
4406
by: OutdoorGuy | last post by:
Greetings, I have a "newbie" question in relation to opening files from C#. I have a Windows form where I allow the user to type in a file extension in a text box (e.g., "xls"). I then take that extension and use that as my filter criteria for the File Open dialog. Once the user selects a file with that extension (from the File Open dialog), I simply want to open that file (whether it is an .xls file, .txt file, etc.). I am...
4
7876
by: Wayne | last post by:
How do I get rid of the generic Windows "Open File - Security Warning" that appears when I try to open a database that resides on another PC on my home network? This is not the annoying macro security warning - I have my macro security set to low. The warning I am describing only appears when a database on another machine is opened.
1
25093
by: Charlie | last post by:
I am trying to make an XMLHttpRequest which violates the default "same- origin"policy in Firefox. I checked the archives and found a method that should work but it does not. Below is the test code I isolated. I set signed.applets.codebase_principal_support true and seemed to get the UniversalBrowserRead permission but then the open still failed with the same old "Permission denied to call method XMLHttpRequest.open" error. Can someone tell...
0
2656
by: Ofelia | last post by:
Hi, I'm new to this forum and to Perl language but I would like to ask for your help. I'm working in Linux and the files I need to process are in the format “file.gz”. I created a script which should decompress, open and then delete nearly 400 files. To do so I use "open FILEPT, "zcat $filename|"". In the beginning the script works fine, but after about 300 files processed I get an error on Open function: “proc: Could not open file...
0
8259
marktang
by: marktang | last post by:
ONU (Optical Network Unit) is one of the key components for providing high-speed Internet services. Its primary function is to act as an endpoint device located at the user's premises. However, people are often confused as to whether an ONU can Work As a Router. In this blog post, we’ll explore What is ONU, What Is Router, ONU & Router’s main usage, and What is the difference between ONU and Router. Let’s take a closer look ! Part I. Meaning of...
0
8696
Oralloy
by: Oralloy | last post by:
Hello folks, I am unable to find appropriate documentation on the type promotion of bit-fields when using the generalised comparison operator "<=>". The problem is that using the GNU compilers, it seems that the internal comparison operator "<=>" tries to promote arguments from unsigned to signed. This is as boiled down as I can make it. Here is my compilation command: g++-12 -std=c++20 -Wnarrowing bit_field.cpp Here is the code in...
0
8637
jinu1996
by: jinu1996 | last post by:
In today's digital age, having a compelling online presence is paramount for businesses aiming to thrive in a competitive landscape. At the heart of this digital strategy lies an intricately woven tapestry of website design and digital marketing. It's not merely about having a website; it's about crafting an immersive digital experience that captivates audiences and drives business growth. The Art of Business Website Design Your website is...
1
8358
by: Hystou | last post by:
Overview: Windows 11 and 10 have less user interface control over operating system update behaviour than previous versions of Windows. In Windows 11 and 10, there is no way to turn off the Windows Update option using the Control Panel or Settings app; it automatically checks for updates and installs any it finds, whether you like it or not. For most users, this new feature is actually very convenient. If you want to control the update process,...
1
6119
isladogs
by: isladogs | last post by:
The next Access Europe User Group meeting will be on Wednesday 1 May 2024 starting at 18:00 UK time (6PM UTC+1) and finishing by 19:30 (7.30PM). In this session, we are pleased to welcome a new presenter, Adolph Dupré who will be discussing some powerful techniques for using class modules. He will explain when you may want to use classes instead of User Defined Types (UDT). For example, to manage the data in unbound forms. Adolph will...
0
5571
by: conductexam | last post by:
I have .net C# application in which I am extracting data from word file and save it in database particularly. To store word all data as it is I am converting the whole word file firstly in HTML and then checking html paragraph one by one. At the time of converting from word file to html my equations which are in the word document file was convert into image. Globals.ThisAddIn.Application.ActiveDocument.Select();...
1
2621
by: 6302768590 | last post by:
Hai team i want code for transfer the data from one system to another through IP address by using C# our system has to for every 5mins then we have to update the data what the data is updated we have to send another system
1
1805
muto222
by: muto222 | last post by:
How can i add a mobile payment intergratation into php mysql website.
2
1504
bsmnconsultancy
by: bsmnconsultancy | last post by:
In today's digital era, a well-designed website is crucial for businesses looking to succeed. Whether you're a small business owner or a large corporation in Toronto, having a strong online presence can significantly impact your brand's success. BSMN Consultancy, a leader in Website Development in Toronto offers valuable insights into creating effective websites that not only look great but also perform exceptionally well. In this comprehensive...

By using Bytes.com and it's services, you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use.

To disable or enable advertisements and analytics tracking please visit the manage ads & tracking page.