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function to return string array

75 New Member
i created a function which u send a string, and it tokenizes according to spaces, so i send it a string for it to return me a string array, but on the declaration of the function it says

error C2470: 'splitter' : looks like a function definition, but there is no parameter list; skipping apparent body
and
error C2092: 'splitter' array element type cannot be function

and my header is

string splitter[](string line)

i read the other day that the return value could be anythin as long as its one object ,int, string, array, as long as its one object, so what am i doing wrong?

thanks in advance
Sep 18 '07 #1
11 12913
Savage
1,764 Recognized Expert Top Contributor
i created a function which u send a string, and it tokenizes according to spaces, so i send it a string for it to return me a string array, but on the declaration of the function it says

error C2470: 'splitter' : looks like a function definition, but there is no parameter list; skipping apparent body
and
error C2092: 'splitter' array element type cannot be function

and my header is

string splitter[](string line)

i read the other day that the return value could be anythin as long as its one object ,int, string, array, as long as its one object, so what am i doing wrong?

thanks in advance
it's because of spliter[],you cannot have array element type as a return value.Change it to *spliter and it will work.

Savage
Sep 18 '07 #2
askalottaqs
75 New Member
thanks a lot :D it worked

it all worked, function wise, but when i call it, i get this error

warning C4172: returning address of local variable or temporary

do u happpen to know why that is?? thanks a lot again
Sep 18 '07 #3
askalottaqs
75 New Member
well i figured i had to have it declared withthe public functions, which i did, but now i get a new error,

1>retrieveGeoCm dCmd.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "class std::basic_stri ng<char,struct std::char_trait s<char>,class std::allocator< char> > __cdecl splitter(class std::basic_stri ng<char,struct std::char_trait s<char>,class std::allocator< char> >)" (?splitter@@YA? AV?$basic_strin g@DU?$char_trai ts@D@std@@V?$al locator@D@2@@st d@@V12@@Z) referenced in function "public: virtual class MStatus __thiscall retrieveGeoCmd: :doIt(class MArgList const &)" (?doIt@retrieve GeoCmd@@UAE?AVM Status@@ABVMArg List@@@Z)


yes this is one error :S

help??
Sep 18 '07 #4
Savage
1,764 Recognized Expert Top Contributor
thanks a lot :D it worked

it all worked, function wise, but when i call it, i get this error

warning C4172: returning address of local variable or temporary

do u happpen to know why that is?? thanks a lot again
Can I take a look on your spliter function?

Savage
Sep 18 '07 #5
askalottaqs
75 New Member
there u go
Expand|Select|Wrap|Line Numbers
  1. string *splitter(string line)
  2. {
  3. int strBegin=0, strLocale=0, i=1, strCount=0, j, strLngth ;
  4. string str, thread[100];
  5.  str = line;
  6.  
  7. while(strLocale != string::npos)
  8.     {
  9.         strLocale = str.find(" ",strBegin);
  10.         strLngth = strLocale-strBegin;
  11.         thread[i] = str.substr(strBegin,strLngth);
  12.         strBegin = strLocale + 1;
  13.         strCount++;
  14.         i++;
  15.     };
  16.  
  17. for (j = 1; j <= strCount; j++)
  18. cout << thread[j] << " ";
  19. return thread;
  20.  
  21. }
Sep 19 '07 #6
Savage
1,764 Recognized Expert Top Contributor
there u go

Expand|Select|Wrap|Line Numbers
  1. string *splitter(string line)
  2. {
  3. int strBegin=0, strLocale=0, i=1, strCount=0, j, strLngth ;
  4. string str, thread[100];
  5.  str = line;
  6.  
  7. while(strLocale != string::npos)
  8.     {
  9.         strLocale = str.find(" ",strBegin);
  10.         strLngth = strLocale-strBegin;
  11.         thread[i] = str.substr(strBegin,strLngth);
  12.         strBegin = strLocale + 1;
  13.         strCount++;
  14.         i++;
  15.     };
  16.  
  17. for (j = 1; j <= strCount; j++)
  18. cout << thread[j] << " ";
  19. return thread;
}

You are returning thread which is local to the function.If this function is part of larger class,you might wont to make thread a private/protected member of the class,second option is to reform your function.

void splitter(string line,string *thread) and then use function argument to retrieve splinted string.

Savage
Sep 19 '07 #7
askalottaqs
75 New Member
im sorry for being such a noob :S but i really am workin my ass off to understand everything, i read and worked most of the deitel n deitel book, but its like all the resources guide me to do the simple stuff, and if i want guides to do sth complicated, they always assume im an advanced user of c++ (which i dont blame them 4) knowing that im working on the maya api. not to bore u any more, ill go on with my problem

first of all i tried declaring it in the main class as private, and i still got that error, then i went on, kept it as private and i got this error


1>d:\maya work\api projects (c++)\retrieveg eocmd\retrieveg eocmd\retrieveg eocmdcmd.cpp(23 0) : error C2440: '=' : cannot convert from 'std::basic_str ing<_Elem,_Trai ts,_Ax>' to 'std::string *'


if i try to remove the declaration and only use the second solution ill get an undeclared identifier error,

thanks again m8!
Sep 19 '07 #8
Savage
1,764 Recognized Expert Top Contributor
im sorry for being such a noob :S but i really am workin my ass off to understand everything, i read and worked most of the deitel n deitel book, but its like all the resources guide me to do the simple stuff, and if i want guides to do sth complicated, they always assume im an advanced user of c++ (which i dont blame them 4) knowing that im working on the maya api. not to bore u any more, ill go on with my problem

first of all i tried declaring it in the main class as private, and i still got that error, then i went on, kept it as private and i got this error


1>d:\maya work\api projects (c++)\retrieveg eocmd\retrieveg eocmd\retrieveg eocmdcmd.cpp(23 0) : error C2440: '=' : cannot convert from 'std::basic_str ing<_Elem,_Trai ts,_Ax>' to 'std::string *'


if i try to remove the declaration and only use the second solution ill get an undeclared identifier error,

thanks again m8!
Can you show me that line of code?

Savage
Sep 19 '07 #9
Savage
1,764 Recognized Expert Top Contributor
there u go

string *splitter(strin g line)
{
int strBegin=0, strLocale=0, i=1, strCount=0, j, strLngth ;
string str, thread[100];
str = line;

while(strLocale != string::npos)
{
strLocale = str.find(" ",strBegin) ;
strLngth = strLocale-strBegin;
thread[i] = str.substr(strB egin,strLngth);
strBegin = strLocale + 1;
strCount++;
i++;
};

for (j = 1; j <= strCount; j++)
cout << thread[j] << " ";
return thread;

}
Also first index in a array is 0 not 1

Savage
Sep 19 '07 #10

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