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seeking an opinion from the collective wisdom here

[edited to try and eliminate word wrapping in code]

I was simply wondering if this was a mal-formed class header:

#ifndef _items_h_
#define _items_h_

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

class Item
{
public:
Item( float weight = 0,\
bool set_can_equip = false,\
bool set_can_attack = false,\
bool set_can_defend = false,\
bool set_can_drink= false,\
bool set_can_eat = false,\
bool set_can_use = false,\
bool set_is_consumab le = false,\
bool set_is_magical = false );
//Below are the set and get functions for
//all variables in this class

void set_weight( float weight )
{ item_weight = weight; }
float get_weight()
{ return item_weight; }

void set_can_equip( bool set_can_equip )
{ can_equip = set_can_equip; }
bool get_can_equip()
{ return can_equip; }

void set_can_attack( bool set_can_attack )
{ can_attack = set_can_attack; }
bool get_can_attack( ) { return can_attack; }

void set_can_defend( bool set_can_defend )
{ can_defend = set_can_defend; }
bool get_can_defend( ) { return can_defend; }

void set_can_drink( bool set_can_drink )
{ can_drink = set_can_drink; }
bool get_can_drink() { return can_drink; }

void set_can_eat( bool set_can_eat )
{ can_eat = set_can_eat; }
bool get_can_eat() { return can_eat; }

void set_can_use( bool set_can_use )
{ can_use = set_can_use; }
bool get_can_use() { return can_use; }

void set_is_consumab le( bool set_is_consumab le )
{ is_consumable = set_is_consumab le; }
bool get_is_consumab le() { return is_consumable; }

void set_is_magical( bool set_is_magical )
{ is_magical = set_is_magical; }
bool get_is_magical( ) { return is_magical; }

void describe(); // simply returns description (see below)
void clear_describe( ); // clears description
void add_describe( string line_to_add );
/*Line above checks to see if description is set to either
need_set or desc_cleared, and if so description.cle ar()
then push_back( line_to_add ), else just
push_back( line_to_add)*/

private:
// These are stats that will be set for every item created
string need_set; // description is initialized with this
string desc_cleared; // description will be set to this
//after it has been cleared
vector<stringde scription;
// This is to allow multi-line descriptions
float item_weight; // These are pretty self explanatory I think
bool can_equip;
bool can_attack;
bool can_defend;
bool can_drink;
bool can_eat;
bool can_use;
bool is_consumable;
bool is_magical;
};

#endif

but as I read along I was confused over something. The above works just
fine, but I was also wondering should the constructor be this:

Item( float weight = 0,\
bool set_can_equip = false,\
bool set_can_attack = false,\
bool set_can_defend = false,\
bool set_can_drink = false,\
bool set_can_eat = false,\
bool set_can_use = false,\
bool set_is_consumab le = false,\
bool set_is_magical = false );

with a constructor body like this in the cpp file:

Item::Item( float weight,\
bool set_can_equip,\
bool set_can_attack, \
bool set_can_defend, \
bool set_can_drink,\
bool set_can_eat,\
bool set_can_use )
{
item_weight = weight;
can_equip = set_can_equip;
can_attack = set_can_attack;
can_defend = set_can_defend;
can_drink = set_can_drink;
can_eat = set_can_eat;
can_use = set_can_use;
is_consumable = set_is_consumab le;
is_magical = set_is_magical;
need_set = "You need to set a description here!\n";
desc_cleared = "The description has been cleared.\n";
description.cle ar();
description.pus h_back( need_set );
}

or this:

Item() : float weight( 0 ),\
bool can_equip( false ),\
bool can_attack( false ),\
bool can_defend( false ),\
bool can_drink( false ),\
bool can_eat( false ),\
bool can_use( false ),\
bool is_consumable( false ),\
bool is_magical( false );

and lose the entire body of the constructor in the cpp file? I will need
to pass in parameters to override the defaults when I instantiate the
objects.

Question 1: Is this a mal-formed class header?
Question 2: Which should I use for the initialization list?

Thanks in advance.
DN
--
[there are no x's in my email]

I have the right to remain silent
(and should probably use it as much as possible)
Anything I type can and will be used against me
in a court of idiocy
I have the right to be wrong
(and probably am)
If I can not furnish my own wrongness
I'm sure someone will provide it for me.
Jun 2 '07 #1
15 1214
Devon Null wrote:
[edited to try and eliminate word wrapping in code]

I was simply wondering if this was a mal-formed class header:

#ifndef _items_h_
#define _items_h_

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;
Never, ever put this line in a header.
class Item
{
public:
Item( float weight = 0,\
bool set_can_equip = false,\
bool set_can_attack = false,\
bool set_can_defend = false,\
bool set_can_drink= false,\
bool set_can_eat = false,\
bool set_can_use = false,\
bool set_is_consumab le = false,\
bool set_is_magical = false );
Why are all those continuation characters there?

--
Ian Collins.
Jun 2 '07 #2
"Devon Null" <th************ *@xgmailx.comwr ote in message
news:u6******** *************** *******@comcast .com...
[edited to try and eliminate word wrapping in code]

I was simply wondering if this was a mal-formed class header:

#ifndef _items_h_
#define _items_h_

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

class Item
{
public:
Item( float weight = 0,\
bool set_can_equip = false,\
bool set_can_attack = false,\
bool set_can_defend = false,\
bool set_can_drink= false,\
bool set_can_eat = false,\
bool set_can_use = false,\
bool set_is_consumab le = false,\
bool set_is_magical = false );
//Below are the set and get functions for
//all variables in this class

void set_weight( float weight )
{ item_weight = weight; }
float get_weight()
{ return item_weight; }

void set_can_equip( bool set_can_equip )
{ can_equip = set_can_equip; }
bool get_can_equip()
{ return can_equip; }

void set_can_attack( bool set_can_attack )
{ can_attack = set_can_attack; }
bool get_can_attack( ) { return can_attack; }

void set_can_defend( bool set_can_defend )
{ can_defend = set_can_defend; }
bool get_can_defend( ) { return can_defend; }

void set_can_drink( bool set_can_drink )
{ can_drink = set_can_drink; }
bool get_can_drink() { return can_drink; }

void set_can_eat( bool set_can_eat )
{ can_eat = set_can_eat; }
bool get_can_eat() { return can_eat; }

void set_can_use( bool set_can_use )
{ can_use = set_can_use; }
bool get_can_use() { return can_use; }

void set_is_consumab le( bool set_is_consumab le )
{ is_consumable = set_is_consumab le; }
bool get_is_consumab le() { return is_consumable; }

void set_is_magical( bool set_is_magical )
{ is_magical = set_is_magical; }
bool get_is_magical( ) { return is_magical; }

void describe(); // simply returns description (see below)
void clear_describe( ); // clears description
void add_describe( string line_to_add );
/*Line above checks to see if description is set to either
need_set or desc_cleared, and if so description.cle ar()
then push_back( line_to_add ), else just
push_back( line_to_add)*/

private:
// These are stats that will be set for every item created
string need_set; // description is initialized with this
string desc_cleared; // description will be set to this
//after it has been cleared
vector<stringde scription;
// This is to allow multi-line descriptions
float item_weight; // These are pretty self explanatory I think
bool can_equip;
bool can_attack;
bool can_defend;
bool can_drink;
bool can_eat;
bool can_use;
bool is_consumable;
bool is_magical;
};

#endif

but as I read along I was confused over something. The above works just
fine, but I was also wondering should the constructor be this:

Item( float weight = 0,\
bool set_can_equip = false,\
bool set_can_attack = false,\
bool set_can_defend = false,\
bool set_can_drink = false,\
bool set_can_eat = false,\
bool set_can_use = false,\
bool set_is_consumab le = false,\
bool set_is_magical = false );

with a constructor body like this in the cpp file:

Item::Item( float weight,\
bool set_can_equip,\
bool set_can_attack, \
bool set_can_defend, \
bool set_can_drink,\
bool set_can_eat,\
bool set_can_use )
{
item_weight = weight;
can_equip = set_can_equip;
can_attack = set_can_attack;
can_defend = set_can_defend;
can_drink = set_can_drink;
can_eat = set_can_eat;
can_use = set_can_use;
is_consumable = set_is_consumab le;
is_magical = set_is_magical;
need_set = "You need to set a description here!\n";
desc_cleared = "The description has been cleared.\n";
description.cle ar();
description.pus h_back( need_set );
}

or this:

Item() : float weight( 0 ),\
bool can_equip( false ),\
bool can_attack( false ),\
bool can_defend( false ),\
bool can_drink( false ),\
bool can_eat( false ),\
bool can_use( false ),\
bool is_consumable( false ),\
bool is_magical( false );

and lose the entire body of the constructor in the cpp file? I will need
to pass in parameters to override the defaults when I instantiate the
objects.

Question 1: Is this a mal-formed class header?
Question 2: Which should I use for the initialization list?
I would probably do it similar to this (notice also renaming of variables
and methods):

#ifndef ITEMS_HEADER_
#define ITEMS_HEADER_

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

class Item
{
public:
Item( float weight = 0,
bool set_can_equip = false,
bool set_can_attack = false,
bool set_can_defend = false,
bool set_can_drink= false,
bool set_can_eat = false,
bool set_can_use = false,
bool set_is_consumab le = false,
bool set_is_magical = false );
//Below are the set and get functions for
//all variables in this class

void weight( float Weight )
{ weight_ = Weight; }
float weight()
{ return weight_; }

void equipable( bool Can_equip )
{ equipable_ = Can_equip; }
bool equipable()
{ return equipable_; }

void attackable( bool Can_attack )
{ attackable_ = Can_attack; }
bool attackable()
{ return attackable_; }

void defendable( bool Can_defend )
{ defendable_ = Can_defend; }
bool defendable()
{ return defendable_; }

void drinkable( bool Can_drink )
{ drinkable_ = Can_drink; }
bool drinkable()
{ return drinkable_; }

void eatable( bool Can_eat )
{ eatable_ = Can_eat; }
bool eatable() { return eatable_; }

void useable( bool Can_use )
{ useable_ = Can_use; }
bool useable()
{ return useable_; }

void consumable( bool Is_consumable )
{ consumable_ = Is_consumable; }
bool consumable()
{ return consumable_; }

void magical( bool Is_magical )
{ magical_ = Is_magical; }
bool magical()
{ return magical_; }

void describe(); // simply returns description (see below)
void clear_describe( ); // clears description
void add_describe( string line_to_add );
/*Line above checks to see if description is set to either
need_set or desc_cleared, and if so description.cle ar()
then push_back( line_to_add ), else just
push_back( line_to_add)*/

private:
// These are stats that will be set for every item created
string need_set; // description is initialized with this
string desc_cleared; // description will be set to this
//after it has been cleared
vector<stringde scription;
// This is to allow multi-line descriptions
float weight_; // These are pretty self explanatory I think
bool equipable_;
bool attackable_;
bool defendable_;
bool drinkable_;
bool eatable_;
bool useable_;
bool consumable_;
bool magical_;
};

#endif

Item::Item( float weight,
bool equipable,
bool attackable,
bool defendable,
bool drinkable,
bool eatable,
bool useable,
bool consumable,
bool magical ): weight_( weight ), equipable_( equipable ),
attackable_( attackable ), defendable_( defendable ),
drinkable_( drinkable ), eatable_( eatable ),
useable_( useable ), consumable_( consumable ),
magical_( magical )

{
need_set = "You need to set a description here!\n";
desc_cleared = "The description has been cleared.\n";
description.cle ar();
description.pus h_back( need_set );
}

Jun 3 '07 #3
Jim Langston wrote:
>
I would probably do it similar to this (notice also renaming of variables
and methods):

#ifndef ITEMS_HEADER_
#define ITEMS_HEADER_

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;
Are you sure you'd do this?

--
Ian Collins.
Jun 3 '07 #4
"Ian Collins" <ia******@hotma il.comwrote in message
news:5c******** *****@mid.indiv idual.net...
Jim Langston wrote:
>>
I would probably do it similar to this (notice also renaming of variables
and methods):

#ifndef ITEMS_HEADER_
#define ITEMS_HEADER_

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;
Are you sure you'd do this?
Er, no, nice catch. I copied the code and modified it, didn't even notice
that line. I *never* use using namespace xxxx;
Jun 3 '07 #5
Jim Langston wrote:
bool equipable_;
bool attackable_;
bool defendable_;
bool drinkable_;
bool eatable_;
bool useable_;
bool consumable_;
bool magical_;
Out of curiosity, why append underscores too all the variable names?

--
[there are no x's in my email]

I have the right to remain silent
(and should probably use it as much as possible)
Anything I type can and will be used against me
in a court of idiocy
I have the right to be wrong
(and probably am)
If I can not furnish my own wrongness
I'm sure someone will provide it for me.
Jun 3 '07 #6
Ian Collins wrote:
>class Item
{
public:
Item( float weight = 0,\
bool set_can_equip = false,\
bool set_can_attack = false,\
bool set_can_defend = false,\
bool set_can_drink= false,\
bool set_can_eat = false,\
bool set_can_use = false,\
bool set_is_consumab le = false,\
bool set_is_magical = false );

Why are all those continuation characters there?
They are simply there in the post - that is one continuous line in the
actual code, no continuation marks in the code. It look REALLY messy
with word wrap, so I tried to break the lines to control the breaks.

--
[there are no x's in my email]

I have the right to remain silent
(and should probably use it as much as possible)
Anything I type can and will be used against me
in a court of idiocy
I have the right to be wrong
(and probably am)
If I can not furnish my own wrongness
I'm sure someone will provide it for me.
Jun 3 '07 #7
Ian Collins wrote:
>
>class Item
{
public:
Item( float weight = 0,\
bool set_can_equip = false,\
bool set_can_attack = false,\
bool set_can_defend = false,\
bool set_can_drink= false,\
bool set_can_eat = false,\
bool set_can_use = false,\
bool set_is_consumab le = false,\
bool set_is_magical = false );

Why are all those continuation characters there?
Maybe the guy who wrote it was a BASH convert :).

cheers,
- J.
Jun 3 '07 #8
Devon Null wrote:
Jim Langston wrote:
bool equipable_;
bool attackable_;
bool defendable_;
bool drinkable_;
bool eatable_;
bool useable_;
bool consumable_;
bool magical_;

Out of curiosity, why append underscores too all the variable names?
That's a fairly common use to differentiate member variables from
others.

Brian
Jun 3 '07 #9
"Devon Null" <th************ *@xgmailx.comwr ote in message
news:d4******** *************** *******@comcast .com...
Jim Langston wrote:
> bool equipable_;
bool attackable_;
bool defendable_;
bool drinkable_;
bool eatable_;
bool useable_;
bool consumable_;
bool magical_;

Out of curiosity, why append underscores too all the variable names?
I tried to come up with some way to differentiate varaibles that are a
method of my class and private with varaibles/methods that arn't. I find it
is makes it easy if I need setters and getters. Consider drinkable, whoudl
I would actually call Drinkable_.

The setter would be
void Drinkable( bool drinkable ) { Drinkable_ = drinkable; }
The getter would be:
bool Drinkable() const { return Drinkable_; }

This makes it easy to use this class.

class Foo;
Foo.Drinkable( true );
if ( Foo.Drinkalbe() )
// ...

The users of hte class shouldn't worry about what my variable is called.
Drinkable is already a boolean concept (yes or no) so why should I have to
say IsDrinkable? And if I want to set it, why have to say SetDrinkable?
Doesn't Drinkable( true ) express that? I saw the trailing underscores used
and found it the best to my liking, so I use it.
Jun 7 '07 #10

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