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need help for a basic question abt static,extern variable

2 New Member
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
static int i = 1;
void cal();
printf("%d\n",i );
cal();
}

void cal()
{
printf("%d\n",i );
}

hi im totally confused abt static, extern local variables even after going through enough material abt them. for example in the above example i get an error as undeclared i in cal() function even after having declared i as static variable in main function. isnt a static variable supposed to exist in between different functions. then why should i define it again in cal() function. can anyone clear this basic question.
Apr 17 '07 #1
2 1647
Savage
1,764 Recognized Expert Top Contributor
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
static int i = 1;
void cal();
printf("%d\n",i );
cal();
}

void cal()
{
printf("%d\n",i );
}

hi im totally confused abt static, extern local variables even after going through enough material abt them. for example in the above example i get an error as undeclared i in cal() function even after having declared i as static variable in main function. isnt a static variable supposed to exist in between different functions. then why should i define it again in cal() function. can anyone clear this basic question.
Because it's not global,it's local static int which is initialised inside main,declare it before main and everything will be OK.

Savage
Apr 17 '07 #2
anuragch1
2 New Member
Because it's not global,it's local static int which is initialised inside main,declare it before main and everything will be OK.

Savage
thanx savage. in fact i got it cleared after going thru some good stuff abt the scope of variables. neverthless ur reply also has been useful.
thanx
Apr 17 '07 #3

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