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C Syntax

Why is C syntax so uneasy on the eye?

In its day, was it _really_ designed by snobby programmers to scare away
potential "n00bs"? If so, and after 50+ years of programming research,
why are programming languages still being designed with C's syntax?

These questions drive me insane. Every waking minute...
Nov 14 '05
177 7089
Justin Rogers wrote:
While Keith points out there are some things he would do differently, C#
is in essence the attempt at an entirely new language, and yet they kept all
of the older syntax. Anders was a Pascal guy, and yet he chose the
constructs he did in his custom tailored language why?
Good question! :-)
Well, because he
thought they provided the most power for the language without denying users
access to some commonly used programming tools.


I also wonder to what extent he was required to keep the language
looking like C++/Java, and therefore attractive to current C++/Java
programmers. This is pure speculation on my part, of course; but I see
signs of it in the language, with an example being the 'switch'
construct. The syntax of 'switch' constructs is very different to that
of other syntactical elements of C#, and it seems to stick out like a
sore thumb. It appears that it was copied straight from C (although
with a difference in that C#'s version doesn't allow implicit fall-through).

<snip>
Nov 14 '05 #71
> --"The idea of functional languages is that functions are
--completely determined by their parameters. If you put
--the same parameters to a function, then you must get the
--same return values. So a function which does not take any
--parameters should always return the same result."


he-he.
C is not functional too.
Try rand() function.

--
Dmitry Zamotkin
Nov 14 '05 #72
I'll actually bite on the below since I have some input. There was a Java
to IL compiler written before C# made it's first test runs, so I can't see
Java being the *look*. Managed C++, while syntactically appearing to
be a hack, was powerful enough to handle the C++ style syntax.

The reason for the way the switch statement in C# is works is the manner
in which the underlying IL construct works. In IL a switch is nothing more
than a simple jump table. They don't provide fall through because that
would require automatic generation of goto statements within the case
statement body. In most cases fall-through in C led to unexpected results
as users failed to close the syntax when that is what they meant to do.

As for the strange look of a switch, it is a balance of verbosity and function.
You might say that each case statement could indeed be it's own block and
should use french braces the way the rest of the language does, but that
doesn't allow for any form of fall-through.

case 10 { block } case 20 { block }

Where do you fall through in the above block? How do you have the
equivalent limited fall through syntax that C# does allow?

case 10:
case 20:
break;

Note, you are also building from the concepts of a label, each case
statement is terminated by a colon, something you don't find anywhere
else in C#, yet it is there. Each case statement semantically becomes a
label of some sort, a jump table label if you will. No different from having
an OUTER: label within a loop so that you can break out of the internal
loop and continue processing the outer loop.

What I'd highly recommend is write a lexer/parser that targets C# and then
change the language the way you'd like to see it changed. See how hard/easy
it is to format the code in your new manner and see how scalable that is for
adding new features. Would, for instance, you changes to the language have
affected the almost transparent addition of generics? What about namespace
aliasing and anonymous delegates? The future of the language is just as
important
as it's past, and C# is quickly becoming a very unique and promising language in
many ways.
--
Justin Rogers
DigiTec Web Consultants, LLC.
Blog: http://weblogs.asp.net/justin_rogers

I also wonder to what extent he was required to keep the language
looking like C++/Java, and therefore attractive to current C++/Java
programmers. This is pure speculation on my part, of course; but I see
signs of it in the language, with an example being the 'switch'
construct. The syntax of 'switch' constructs is very different to that
of other syntactical elements of C#, and it seems to stick out like a
sore thumb. It appears that it was copied straight from C (although
with a difference in that C#'s version doesn't allow implicit fall-through).

<snip>

Nov 14 '05 #73
Keith Thompson wrote:
Grumble wrote:
#define if if (
#define then )

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
if argc-1 == 0 then return 666;
return 0;
}


Yes, that's very clever.


CPP - Exercice #1
http://www.infop6.jussieu.fr/cederom...al-in-cpp.html

:-)

Nov 14 '05 #74
"Michael Voss" <mi**********@l vrREMOVE.deCAPS > wrote:
<COMPLETELY OFF TOPIC EXCEPT FOR C.L.F>
My Google search revealed nothing except that other people are searching the
c.l.f FAQ, too. Any hint where I could find them ?
The first hit googling for "functional language faq"
(without the quotes) is:

http://www.cs.nott.ac.uk/~gmh//faq.html

See section 2.1
</COMPLETELY OFF TOPIC EXCEPT FOR C.L.F> Since this is completely off-topic for c.l.c and m.p.d.l.c, and my
newsreader does not support a proper followup-to (blush): Please followup to
comp.lang.smal ltalk and comp.lang.funct ional. Please remove the C /
C#-groups.


Done.

Regards
--
Irrwahn Grausewitz (ir*******@free net.de)
welcome to clc: http://www.ungerhu.com/jxh/clc.welcome.txt
clc faq-list : http://www.faqs.org/faqs/C-faq/faq/
clc OT guide : http://benpfaff.org/writings/clc/off-topic.html
Nov 14 '05 #75
"E. Robert Tisdale" <E.************ **@jpl.nasa.gov > wrote in message
news:c9******** **@nntp1.jpl.na sa.gov...
C# Learner wrote:
Why is C syntax so uneasy on the eye?

In its day, was it _really_ designed by snobby programmers to scare away
potential "n00bs"? If so, and after 50+ years of programming research,
why are programming languages still being designed with C's syntax?

These questions drive me insane. Every waking minute...


This is an obvious troll. Please Ignore it.


This is an obvious troll-responder. Please ignore it. ;-)
Nov 14 '05 #76
Justin Rogers wrote:

<snip>
Would, for instance, you changes to the language have
affected the almost transparent addition of generics? What about namespace
aliasing and anonymous delegates?
Well, I'm not really thinking /that/ much into it -- I'm just thinking
about very basic syntax.

In any case, I look forward to generics, which I feel will make for
slightly more readable code, and perhaps more efficient code.

Anonymous delegates look nice too -- I read an article awhile back about
the ability to use them in an elegant fashion to marshall calls from a
worker thread onto the UI thread.
The future of the language is just as
important
as it's past, and C# is quickly becoming a very unique and promising language in
many ways.


Yeah, definitely. These are exciting times for programmers.
Nov 14 '05 #77
In <c9**********@o ravannahka.hels inki.fi> Joona I Palaste <pa*****@cc.hel sinki.fi> writes:
Mark McIntyre <ma**********@s pamcop.net> scribbled the following:
Gonads. This is nothing more than a style thing. French people put two
spaces after a full stop. English people don't. Same idea.
I've seen plenty of English-speakers (at least USAns) write two spaces
atfer a full stop.


It has nothing to do with the language. It's a common (albeit not
universal) typographic convention to leave more space after the
punctuation sign terminating a sentence then after punctuation signs
inside a sentence. Examine a few printed books carefully and you may
notice it (it's not twice as much, so it's not immediately obvious).

The only way to follow this convention in a plain text document is by
using two spaces instead of one. This is what I'm consistently doing,
no matter in which of the three languages I'm familiar with I'm writing.
Now the French, they put a space before an
exclamation or question mark. Like this: "Regardez moi ! Je suis
français !". What's with that, then?


Yet another bogus generalisation coming from Joona. Quoting from a post
from a French mailing list:

ton enfant ? quel age?

:-)

Dan
--
Dan Pop
DESY Zeuthen, RZ group
Email: Da*****@ifh.de
Nov 14 '05 #78
In <84************ **************@ posting.google. com> ol*****@inspire .net.nz (Old Wolf) writes:
Da*****@cern.c h (Dan Pop) wrote:

None of the programming languages assigning semantics to indentation
has ever become mainstream. There must be a reason...


The language of makefiles?


Indentation per se is meaningless there. It's just that the language
syntax requires a TAB character as the first character on a line in
certain contexts.

Dan
--
Dan Pop
DESY Zeuthen, RZ group
Email: Da*****@ifh.de
Nov 14 '05 #79
> >>I'd say Delphi has the clearest syntax.

Delphi is boring. IMO syntax of C is much more funny.


<my opinion>
Delphi code is, in general, much more readable than C code. Therefore,
Delphi coders have an easier life than C coders.
</my opinion>


Well, yes. But Python or Visual Basic code is IMO even more readable.
Nov 14 '05 #80

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