Help me please, how can I create an array of object of a my class?

[Piotre Ugrumov]

I have tried to write the class Student(Student e), Teacher(Docente ). This
classes derive from the class Person.
In a class university(faco ltà). I have tried to create an array of Student
and an array of Teacher, but the compiler give me an error. How can I do to
go on?
Here I have copied the Student, Teacher and University classes.
Thanks

Student class:

#pragma once

#include "persona.h"

#include "String.h"

class Studente :

public Persona

{

public:

Studente(String , String, String, int, long);

Studente(Studen te &);

Studente(Person a, long);

long getMatricola();

void print();

~Studente(void) ;

protected:

const long matricola;

};

#include "StdAfx.h"

#include ".\studente .h"

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

Studente::Stude nte(String nome, String cognome, String codfisc, int eta,
long matr):Persona(n ome, cognome, codfisc, eta), matricola(matr)

{

}

Studente::Stude nte(Persona p, long matr):Persona(p ), matricola(matr) {

}

long Studente::getMa tricola(){

return matricola;

}

Studente::Stude nte(Studente &s):Persona(s.n ome, s.cognome, s.codFisc,
s.eta), matricola(s.mat ricola){

}

void Studente::print (){

Persona::print( );

cout<<matricola <<endl;

}

Studente::~Stud ente(void)

{

}

Teacher class:

#include "StdAfx.h"

#include ".\docente. h"

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

Docente::Docent e(String nome, String cognome, String codfisc, int eta, int
as, int stipendio, long cod, String laurea, String insegnamento, String
ruolo):Impiegat o(nome, cognome, codfisc, eta, as, stipendio, cod)

{

setLaurea(laure a);

setInsegnamento (insegnamento);

setRuolo(ruolo) ;

}

Docente::Docent e(Impiegato i, String laurea, String insegnamento, String
ruolo):Impiegat o(i){

setLaurea(laure a);

setInsegnamento (insegnamento);

setRuolo(ruolo) ;

}

void Docente::setLau rea(String lau){

laurea=lau;

}

void Docente::setIns egnamento(Strin g ins){

insegnamento=in s;

}

void Docente::setRuo lo(String ruo){

ruolo=ruo;

}

String Docente::getLau rea(){

return laurea;

}

String Docente::getIns egnamento(){

return insegnamento;

}

String Docente::getRuo lo(){

return ruolo;

}

void Docente::print( ){

Impiegato::prin t();

cout<<"Laurea conseguita: ";

laurea.print();

cout<<"Insegnam ento: ";

insegnamento.pr int();

cout<<"Incarico (titolare o assistente): ";

ruolo.print();

}

Docente::~Docen te(void)

{

}

University class:

#pragma once

#include "Docente.h"

#include "Studente.h "

class Facolta

{

public:

Facolta(String) ;

Facolta(int, int, int, String);

void setStudente(int , Studente);

void setDocente(int, Docente);

void setFacolta(Stri ng);

String getFacolta();

Studente getStudente();

Docente getDocente();

~Facolta(void);

private:

String facolta;

int ns, nd;

Studente *sPtr;

Docente *dPtr;

;

};

#include "StdAfx.h"

#include ".\facolta. h"

#include "Studente.h "

#include "Docente.h"

#include "Amministrativo .h"

Facolta::Facolt a(String nome)

{

setFacolta(nome );

ns=0;

nd=0;

sPtr=NULL;

dPtr=NULL;

}

Facolta::Facolt a(int s, int d, String nome){

setFacolta(nome );

nd=d;

ns=s;

sPtr=new Studente[ns];

dPtr=new Docente[nd];

}

void Facolta::setFac olta(String nome){

facolta=nome;

}

Facolta::~Facol ta(void)

{

}

[Lefteris Laskaridis]

I have tried to write the class Student(Student e), Teacher(Docente ). This
classes derive from the class Person.
In a class university(faco ltà). I have tried to create an array of Student
and an array of Teacher, but the compiler give me an error. How can I do to go on?

why not use a vectors?

vector< Studente > students;
vector< Docente > teachers;

-
Lefteris

[osmium]

Piotre Ugrumov writes:

I have tried to write the class Student(Student e), Teacher(Docente ). This
classes derive from the class Person.
In a class university(faco ltà). I have tried to create an array of Student
and an array of Teacher, but the compiler give me an error. How can I do to go on?
Here I have copied the Student, Teacher and University classes.
Thanks

Student class:

#pragma once

#include "persona.h"

#include "String.h"

class Studente :

public Persona

{

public:

Studente(String , String, String, int, long);

Studente(Studen te &);

Studente(Person a, long);

<snip>
To create an array of anything there has to be a default constructor. When
you define the first ctor, the default one is taken away. To get it back
you will have to write an explicit deafult ctor. E.g.,

Studente() { }

Now you just lost the data you wanted. The work around is to introduce an
initiate member function. To be robust you should introduce a flag to mark
objects that are constructed but not initiated.

Welcome to the wonderful world of C++ :->

[Le Géant Vert]

"osmium" <r1********@com cast.net> a écrit dans le message de news:
bt************@ ID-179017.news.uni-berlin.de...

Piotre Ugrumov writes:

I have tried to write the class Student(Student e), Teacher(Docente ). This classes derive from the class Person.
In a class university(faco ltà). I have tried to create an array of Student and an array of Teacher, but the compiler give me an error. How can I do to

go on?
Here I have copied the Student, Teacher and University classes.
Thanks

Student class:

#pragma once

#include "persona.h"

#include "String.h"

class Studente :

public Persona

{

public:

Studente(String , String, String, int, long);

Studente(Studen te &);

Studente(Person a, long);

<snip>
To create an array of anything there has to be a default constructor.

When you define the first ctor, the default one is taken away. To get it back
you will have to write an explicit deafult ctor. E.g.,

Studente() { }

Now you just lost the data you wanted. The work around is to introduce an
initiate member function. To be robust you should introduce a flag to mark objects that are constructed but not initiated.

Welcome to the wonderful world of C++ :->

another solution can be to procede in two steps :
1) use the ::operator new to allocate some raw memory
2) loop and call a placement new with the appropriate parameters

this way, you don't have to provide a default ctor ; anyway, not to be used
by C++ beginners : the vector solution is still the best in this example

[Nick Hounsome]

"Piotre Ugrumov" <au************ @tin.it> wrote in message
news:d1******** ************@ne ws4.tin.it...

I have tried to write the class Student(Student e), Teacher(Docente ). This
classes derive from the class Person.
In a class university(faco ltà). I have tried to create an array of Student
and an array of Teacher, but the compiler give me an error. How can I do to go on?

[snip]

You have no default constructor i.e. one with no args or all defaults
therefor you cannot create an array because the
compiler cannot construct the objects.

You could use vector<Studente > which only requires a copy constructor -
start empty and push_back students.

Also your copy constructor shoudl almost certainly take (const Studente&)
rather than (Studente&)

[Lefteris Laskaridis]

To dynamically allocate memory:

Student* students = new Studente[ size ];
Teachers* teachers = new Docente[ size ];

To access:
teachers[ index ] /* pointer/sunsctipt notation */
or,
*(teachers + index ) /* pointer/offset notation (no need to do this
however)*/

Both do the same thing, namely access the indexed element of the array.

However, the major drawback is that those structures can't grow (nor shrink)
according to your program's requirements. This means that once you fill up
all
you table positions, you will have to allocate an new larger memory block
and transfer your data to the newly allocated space. To avoid this, when you
don't know how many elements you'll have use dynamic data structures (look
up
a tutorial on standard template library for this)

-
Lefteirs

[Le Géant Vert]

"Lefteris Laskaridis" <ce*******@germ anosnet.gr> a écrit dans le message de
news: bt**********@ne wsmaster.public .dc.hol.net...

To dynamically allocate memory:

Student* students = new Studente[ size ];
Teachers* teachers = new Docente[ size ];

To access:
teachers[ index ] /* pointer/sunsctipt notation */
or,
*(teachers + index ) /* pointer/offset notation (no need to do this
however)*/

Both do the same thing, namely access the indexed element of the array.

However, the major drawback is that those structures can't grow (nor shrink) according to your program's requirements. This means that once you fill up
all
you table positions, you will have to allocate an new larger memory block
and transfer your data to the newly allocated space. To avoid this, when you don't know how many elements you'll have use dynamic data structures (look
up
a tutorial on standard template library for this)

-
Lefteirs

sorry but... what's the point with what I said ? ... Maybe this post wasn't
intended to be an answer to mine, and then this is ok, but since it appears
"under" mine, I'd like to understand the link with it, if there's any :-?
Just 'coz I have the feeling to miss sth

[Lefteris Laskaridis]

"> sorry but... what's the point with what I said ? ... Maybe this post
wasn't

intended to be an answer to mine, and then this is ok, but since it appears "under" mine, I'd like to understand the link with it, if there's any :-?
Just 'coz I have the feeling to miss sth

sorry, it was NOT intended to answer your post! It was my mistake:)