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Template metaprogramming = interpretation

Would people agree with the statement that to a large degree, using template
metaprogramming techniques turns a C++ compiler into a C++ interpreter (but
just for the metaprogrammed portions of the code)? It's not a perfect
analogy, but it seems to be a reasonable statement...
Jul 22 '05 #1
12 2161
"Dave" <be***********@ yahoo.com> wrote...
Would people agree with the statement that to a large degree, using template metaprogramming techniques turns a C++ compiler into a C++ interpreter (but just for the metaprogrammed portions of the code)? It's not a perfect
analogy, but it seems to be a reasonable statement...


Every compiler is an interpreter if it can handle things like

int a = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4;

by creating a definition of 'a' initialised to 10 instead of
a special piece of code that performs three additions with the
immediate operands.

Victor
Jul 22 '05 #2

"Dave" <be***********@ yahoo.com> wrote in message news:vu******** ****@news.super news.com...
Would people agree with the statement that to a large degree, using template
metaprogramming techniques turns a C++ compiler into a C++ interpreter (but
just for the metaprogrammed portions of the code)? It's not a perfect
analogy, but it seems to be a reasonable statement...


I wouldn't agree with the statement. It's more of a supercompiler as it
can precompute code at compile time as opposed to translating language
at run time.

Jul 22 '05 #3

"Victor Bazarov" <v.********@com Acast.net> wrote in message news:u8%Fb.1190 86$8y1.371001@a ttbi_s52...
Every compiler is an interpreter if it can handle things like

int a = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4;

by creating a definition of 'a' initialised to 10 instead of
a special piece of code that performs three additions with the
immediate operands.


Every compiler has to be able to handle that. 1 + 2 + 3 + 4
is a constant expression.

The fact that a compiler can precompute things at compile
time makes it LESS of an interpreter than more of one in my
opinion.
Jul 22 '05 #4
Ron Natalie wrote:
"Dave" <be***********@ yahoo.com> wrote in message news:vu******** ****@news.super news.com...
Would people agree with the statement that to a large degree, using template
metaprogrammi ng techniques turns a C++ compiler into a C++ interpreter (but
just for the metaprogrammed portions of the code)? It's not a perfect
analogy, but it seems to be a reasonable statement...

I do see what you mean. You're getting the compiler to execute a
program for you, in much the same way that a Unix shell executes your
commands. However, the compiler is acting as a very special-purpose
interpreter, useful only for generating "traditiona l" code. The reason
is that run-time libraries, system interfaces, etc. are not available.

Ron Natalie wrote:
I wouldn't agree with the statement. It's more of a supercompiler as it
can precompute code at compile time as opposed to translating language
at run time.


I have to agree with Ron. The compiler is acting more like a CASE tool
than a traditional compiler. Speaking of which, whatever happened to
4GL's? Does C++ metaprogramming count?

-Jeff

Jul 22 '05 #5

"Jeff Schwab" <je******@comca st.net> wrote in message
news:G7******** ************@co mcast.com...
Ron Natalie wrote:
"Dave" <be***********@ yahoo.com> wrote in message news:vu******** ****@news.super news.com...
Would people agree with the statement that to a large degree, using templatemetaprogrammi ng techniques turns a C++ compiler into a C++ interpreter (butjust for the metaprogrammed portions of the code)? It's not a perfect
analogy, but it seems to be a reasonable statement...
I do see what you mean. You're getting the compiler to execute a
program for you, in much the same way that a Unix shell executes your
commands. However, the compiler is acting as a very special-purpose
interpreter, useful only for generating "traditiona l" code. The reason
is that run-time libraries, system interfaces, etc. are not available.

Yeah, this characterizatio n of template metaprogramming recently occurred to
me as I was trying my hand at a couple of miscellaneous problems just to see
if I could do it. I successfully implemented the compile-time calculation
of order statistics via template metaprogramming and it was at that point
the thought occurred to me that there is something sort of akin to
interpretation going on. Although, your point about the lack of
availability of any run-time libraries, etc... is well-taken!
Ron Natalie wrote:
I wouldn't agree with the statement. It's more of a supercompiler as

it can precompute code at compile time as opposed to translating language
at run time.


I have to agree with Ron. The compiler is acting more like a CASE tool
than a traditional compiler. Speaking of which, whatever happened to
4GL's? Does C++ metaprogramming count?

-Jeff

Jul 22 '05 #6
Dave wrote:
"Jeff Schwab" <je******@comca st.net> wrote in message
news:G7******** ************@co mcast.com...
Ron Natalie wrote:
"Dave" <be***********@ yahoo.com> wrote in message
just for the metaprogrammed portions of the code)? It's not a perfect
analogy, but it seems to be a reasonable statement...


I do see what you mean. You're getting the compiler to execute a
program for you, in much the same way that a Unix shell executes your
commands. However, the compiler is acting as a very special-purpose
interpreter , useful only for generating "traditiona l" code. The reason
is that run-time libraries, system interfaces, etc. are not available.

Yeah, this characterizatio n of template metaprogramming recently occurred to
me as I was trying my hand at a couple of miscellaneous problems just to see
if I could do it. I successfully implemented the compile-time calculation
of order statistics via template metaprogramming and it was at that point
the thought occurred to me that there is something sort of akin to
interpretation going on. Although, your point about the lack of
availability of any run-time libraries, etc... is well-taken!


So the question is - do you want metaprogramming in the regular language?

I've written a number of fancy templates and I find having to think in
this recursve "COME FROM" language a little bit of a challenge.

Then if you start to argue about this too much you'll have someone
remind you that lisp does all this in one language.

Jul 22 '05 #7

"Gianni Mariani" <gi*******@mari ani.ws> wrote in message
news:bs******** @dispatch.conce ntric.net...
Dave wrote:
"Jeff Schwab" <je******@comca st.net> wrote in message
news:G7******** ************@co mcast.com...
Ron Natalie wrote:

"Dave" <be***********@ yahoo.com> wrote in message
>just for the metaprogrammed portions of the code)? It's not a perfect
>analogy, but it seems to be a reasonable statement...

I do see what you mean. You're getting the compiler to execute a
program for you, in much the same way that a Unix shell executes your
commands. However, the compiler is acting as a very special-purpose
interpreter , useful only for generating "traditiona l" code. The reason
is that run-time libraries, system interfaces, etc. are not available.

Yeah, this characterizatio n of template metaprogramming recently

occurred to me as I was trying my hand at a couple of miscellaneous problems just to see if I could do it. I successfully implemented the compile-time calculation of order statistics via template metaprogramming and it was at that point the thought occurred to me that there is something sort of akin to
interpretation going on. Although, your point about the lack of
availability of any run-time libraries, etc... is well-taken!


So the question is - do you want metaprogramming in the regular language?

I've written a number of fancy templates and I find having to think in
this recursve "COME FROM" language a little bit of a challenge.

Then if you start to argue about this too much you'll have someone
remind you that lisp does all this in one language.


Yep, I agree with your sentiments! Not to mention that syntactically it's
awful. But that's not the fault of the language since templates weren't
envisioned to be used in this manner. Nonetheless, I find the concept of
compile-time programming (and especially that it is Turing-complete)
fascinating...
Jul 22 '05 #8
Gianni Mariani wrote:
So the question is - do you want metaprogramming in the regular language?

I've written a number of fancy templates and I find having to think in
this recursve "COME FROM" language a little bit of a challenge.

Then if you start to argue about this too much you'll have someone
remind you that lisp does all this in one language.


So do a number of other interpreted languages, including Perl and Tcl.
I think that's why template-based metaprogramming reminded the OP of an
interpreted language.

Jul 22 '05 #9
"Dave" <be***********@ yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:vu******** ****@news.super news.com...
Nonetheless, I find the concept of compile-time programming
(and especially that it is Turing-complete) fascinating...


Well I thought I followed alot of this thread, but what's 'Turing-complete'
?
Is there an incomplete?

--

Cheers
--
Hewson::Mike
"This letter is longer than usual because I lack the time to make it
shorter" - Blaise Pascal
Jul 22 '05 #10

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