Use IsCharAlphaNume ric() Rather Than ASCII Values

[ADezii]

Many times we need to determine if a particular character, whether alone, or among other characters in a String, is an AlphaNumeric character (if it falls in the range of characters from A - Z, or a to z, or 0 - 9). The traditional method of doing this in VBA is to compare the Asc(UCase(chara cter)) to the ANSI values for the ranges. The Windows API, however, provides a Function designed specifically for this purpose IsCharAlphaNume ric(). IsCharAlphaNume ric() is significantly faster than its counterpart. You simply pass the ASCII value of the character as an Argument to this Function and it returns True if the character is AlphaNumeric and False if it is not. Both the slow and faster versions of the code will be illustrated below. Be sure to Declare the API Function(s) in the Declarations Section of a Module.

1. Slow version of the code:
   
   

    strTestChar As String, intTestChar As Integer
   Const conFirstChar = 65
   Const conLastChar = 90
   Const conFirstDigit = 48
   Const conLastDigit = 57
    
   strTestChar = "4"
   intTestChar = Asc(UCase(strTestChar))
    
   If (intTestChar >= conFirstChar And intTestChar <= conLastChar) Or _
   (intTestChar >= conFirstDigit And intTestChar <= conLastDigit) Then
   'the character is AlphaNumeric
   Else
   'the character is Not AlphaNumeric
   End If

2. Faster and more efficient version of the code:
   
   

    Private Declare Function IsCharAlphaNumeric Lib "User32" Alias "IsCharAlphaNumericA" (ByVal cChar As Byte) As Long
   Private Declare Function IsCharAlpha Lib "User32" Alias "IsCharAlphaA" (ByVal cChar As Byte) As Long

   IsCharAlphaNumeric(Asc(strTestChar)) Then
   'the character is AlphaNumeric
   Else
   'the character is Not AlphaNumeric
   End If
    
   'Similiar Function to test for Alphas
   If IsCharAlpha(Asc(strTestChar)) Then
   'the character is an Alpha
   Else
   'the character is Not an Alpha
   End If

3. NOTE: There is also a similar API Function (IsCharAlpha()) that checks a character to see whether itis an Alpha (a - z or A - Z). Its code and Declaration is also listed.

[Chris Austin]

I'm trying this out. The business need is having to filter out records containing fields where non alphanumeric (@, ., !) characters are contained within one of its fields. The remaining records are those which have to be researched. Eliminating the non-pertinent records using automation will save approx. 20 minutes each time this audit is performed. Thanks!

I'll try to report back to the thread on whether or not this application of the method was successfull.

[ADezii]

I'm trying this out. The business need is having to filter out records containing fields where non alphanumeric (@, ., !) characters are contained within one of its fields. The remaining records are those which have to be researched. Eliminating the non-pertinent records using automation will save approx. 20 minutes each time this audit is performed. Thanks!

I'll try to report back to the thread on whether or not this application of the method was successfull.

Hope this works out for you, it is the most efficient Method for establishing whether or not a character is AlphaNumeric.