How can I conserve the initial zero when convert numeric to string using STR()

[angellian]

Sorry to raise a stupid question but I tried many methods which did
work.
how can I conserve the initial zero when I try to convert STR(06) into
string in SQL statment?
It always gives me 6 instead of 06.

Thanks a lot.

[Mike C#]

You can't "preserve" the zero. Integer 06 = Integer 6 = Integer
00000000006.

If you want to convert an integer to a varchar you can prepend a 0 character
to the result:

SELECT '0' + CAST(06 AS VARCHAR)

Returns '06'. The downside to this method is that if you do something like

SELECT '0' + CAST(10 AS VARCHAR)

You'll end up with '010' which may or may not be what you want. You can
build on this example with the SUBSTRING function to get exactly what you
really want out of it.

<an*******@gmai l.com> wrote in message
news:11******** **************@ g10g2000cwb.goo glegroups.com.. .

Sorry to raise a stupid question but I tried many methods which did
work.
how can I conserve the initial zero when I try to convert STR(06) into
string in SQL statment?
It always gives me 6 instead of 06.

Thanks a lot.

[--CELKO--]

You are confusing the PHYSICAL display with the internal LOGICAL model.
This is SQL and not COBOL. There is no initial zero in a number; there
is an internal binary, BCD or whatever the hard uses representation.

Your next problem is that you do not understand that dispaly is NEVER
done in the database, but in the front end application. That is the
most basic concept of *any* tiered architecture, not just SQL.

[Erland Sommarskog]

--CELKO-- (jc*******@eart hlink.net) writes:

Your next problem is that you do not understand that dispaly is NEVER
done in the database, but in the front end application. That is the
most basic concept of *any* tiered architecture, not just SQL.

Working so long as you have done in the database trade should have learnt
you to never say never.

There is at least one obvious case where formatting of output must be
done in SQL: to wit when the display is done in a standard query tool
like Query Analyzer. Which typically is the case for admin stuff.
--
Erland Sommarskog, SQL Server MVP, es****@sommarsk og.se

Books Online for SQL Server 2005 at
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/pro...ads/books.mspx
Books Online for SQL Server 2000 at
http://www.microsoft.com/sql/prodinf...ons/books.mspx

[Tony Rogerson]

> This is SQL and not COBOL. There is no initial zero in a number; there

is an internal binary, BCD or whatever the hard uses representation.
This is SQL SERVER not SQL and not COBOL, SQL SERVER has many facilities to
aid the developer in creating a highly scalable, robust and maintainable
architecture.

Standard SQL is very weak in terms of features that we need out in the real
world.
Your next problem is that you do not understand that dispaly is NEVER
done in the database, but in the front end application. That is the
most basic concept of *any* tiered architecture, not just SQL.
"Display" can never be done in the database because the database is a
service and has such has no UI, we use tools to get at the data.

The big problem here is your continued misconception that ALL formatting
should be done in the front end application, have you actually sat down and
thought about what that means? The fundemental principle of tiered
architecture design and development is that formatting is done where it is
most sensible and efficient, in terms of development and support cost and in
terms of performance.

My blog entry on this covers in more detail:
http://sqlblogcasts.com/blogs/tonyro...05/11/429.aspx

I see you use CTE, why don't you pull the results down into the application,
CTE's are a form of formatting for display purposes, as is COALESCE on the
SELECT clause, as is ORDER BY etc... Just where do you draw the line?

Anyway, you are still stuck in the mainframe model of all resources are in
the same box and that you use the VTAM protocol out to remote terminals.

--
Tony Rogerson
SQL Server MVP
http://sqlblogcasts.com/blogs/tonyrogerson - technical commentary from a SQL
Server Consultant
http://sqlserverfaq.com - free video tutorials
"--CELKO--" <jc*******@eart hlink.net> wrote in message
news:11******** **************@ y43g2000cwc.goo glegroups.com.. . You are confusing the PHYSICAL display with the internal LOGICAL model.
This is SQL and not COBOL. There is no initial zero in a number; there
is an internal binary, BCD or whatever the hard uses representation.

Your next problem is that you do not understand that dispaly is NEVER
done in the database, but in the front end application. That is the
most basic concept of *any* tiered architecture, not just SQL.

[Cimode]

Something like this may help...Assuming your column name is COLUMN1 and
COLUMN1 has a numeric type.

select case
when COLUMN1 < 10 then '0' + cast(COLUMN1 as varchar(10))
end
when COLUMN1 > = 10 then cast(COLUMN1 as varchar(10)) end
.......(rest of your statement...)

Hope this helps...

[Tony Rogerson]

Hi Angellian,

For 2 character string you can just use CASE...

declare @number tinyint
set @number = 2

select case when @number between 0 and 9 then '0' else '' end + cast(
@number as varchar(2) )

Otherwise, if your resultant string needs to be bigger than 2 characters do
this...

declare @number int
declare @string varchar(10)
declare @size_of_fixed_ string tinyint
set @size_of_fixed_ string = 10
set @number = 40

print replicate( '0', @size_of_fixed_ string )

set @string = left( replicate( '0', @size_of_fixed_ string ),
@size_of_fixed_ string - len( @number ) ) + cast( @number as varchar(10) )

print @string

http://sqlblogcasts.com/blogs/tonyro...05/29/765.aspx

--
Tony Rogerson
SQL Server MVP
http://sqlblogcasts.com/blogs/tonyrogerson - technical commentary from a SQL
Server Consultant
http://sqlserverfaq.com - free video tutorials
<an*******@gmai l.com> wrote in message
news:11******** **************@ g10g2000cwb.goo glegroups.com.. .

Sorry to raise a stupid question but I tried many methods which did
work.
how can I conserve the initial zero when I try to convert STR(06) into
string in SQL statment?
It always gives me 6 instead of 06.

Thanks a lot.

[--CELKO--]

>> There is at least one obvious case where formatting of output must be done in SQL: to wit when the display is done in a standard query tool like Query Analyzer. <<

No, that formatting is done in the Query Analyzer, which is a program
and not part of SQL. Trust me, we never voted on a "standard query
tool" in ANSI X3H2.

[--CELKO--]

>> I see you use CTE, why don't you pull the results down into the application, CTE's are a form of formatting for display purposes, as is COALESCE on the SELECT clause, as is ORDER BY etc... Just where do you draw the line? <<

UNH? CTEs are virtual tables and have nothing to do with display. Do
ypou also think that VIEWs and derived tables are formatting for user
display? COALESCE is a function that works with NULLs and CAST() to
get another internal data type result.

Things like CONVERT() on dates or PRINT in T-SQL is formatting.

[Stu]

Just cause I've seen a couple of examples using CASE; I use trick
similar to your second example:

SELECT RIGHT('0' +CONVERT(varcha r(2), @number), 2)

Granted, it only works on a two-digit number, but it saves typing. The
REPLICATE idea is pretty smooth, though.

Stu

Tony Rogerson wrote:

Hi Angellian,

For 2 character string you can just use CASE...

declare @number tinyint
set @number = 2

select case when @number between 0 and 9 then '0' else '' end + cast(
@number as varchar(2) )

Otherwise, if your resultant string needs to be bigger than 2 characters do
this...

declare @number int
declare @string varchar(10)
declare @size_of_fixed_ string tinyint
set @size_of_fixed_ string = 10
set @number = 40

print replicate( '0', @size_of_fixed_ string )

set @string = left( replicate( '0', @size_of_fixed_ string ),
@size_of_fixed_ string - len( @number ) ) + cast( @number as varchar(10) )

print @string

http://sqlblogcasts.com/blogs/tonyro...05/29/765.aspx

--
Tony Rogerson
SQL Server MVP
http://sqlblogcasts.com/blogs/tonyrogerson - technical commentary from a SQL
Server Consultant
http://sqlserverfaq.com - free video tutorials
<an*******@gmai l.com> wrote in message
news:11******** **************@ g10g2000cwb.goo glegroups.com.. .

Sorry to raise a stupid question but I tried many methods which did
work.
how can I conserve the initial zero when I try to convert STR(06) into
string in SQL statment?
It always gives me 6 instead of 06.

Thanks a lot.