ValueError: need more than 3 values to unpack

[Elezar Simeon Papo]

Hello All,

I have a tab separated input file (data.txt) in text format - the file
looks like this

SCHOOL DEPART1 DEPART2 DEPART3
Harvard Economics Mathematics Physics
Stanford Mathematics Physics
Berkeley Physics
U.C.L.A Biology Genetics

I have to utilize Python and to generate four files based on my input
file. The files would have this structure:

First File
=============== =============== =====
Filename: Harvard.txt
Harvard

Economics
Mathematics
Physics =============== =============== =====

Second File
=============== =============== =====
Filename: Stanford.txt
Stanford

Mathematics
Physics

=============== =============== =====

The same pattern would follow for files 3 and 4.
I came up with this code,

=============== =============== ============
#! python # -*- coding: cp1252 -*-

InputFILENAME = "data.txt" #Name of the data fule containg all records
OutputFileExten sion = ".txt" #File extension of output files

for line in open(InputFILEN AME):

SCHOOL, DEPART1, DEPART2, DEPART3 = line.split('\t' )
f = open(SCHOOL.str ip() + OutputFileExten sion, "w+")

f.write("" +SCHOOL.strip() +"\n")
f.write(">> " +DEPART1.strip( ) +"\n")
f.write(">> " +DEPART2.strip( ) +"\n")
f.write(">> " +DEPART3.strip( ) +"\n")
f.close() #InputFILENAME

# end
=============== =============== ============
I am having problems as the program will not work if all three DEPART
values are not present. If I populate all DEPART values for all records
program functions without issues.

When I run the check module, I get the following:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:\Documen ts and
Settings\admini strator\Desktop \code\test\test code.py", line 8, in ?

SCHOOL, DEPART1, DEPART2, DEPART3 = line.split('\t' )
ValueError: need more than 3 values to unpack

How do I solve this problem and change the program so it does not stop
if a data record has less than three DEPART values.

Thanks for your help!

Elezar

[Fuzzyman]

Elezar Simeon Papo wrote:

Hello All,

I have a tab separated input file (data.txt) in text format - the file
looks like this

SCHOOL DEPART1 DEPART2 DEPART3
Harvard Economics Mathematics Physics
Stanford Mathematics Physics
Berkeley Physics
U.C.L.A Biology Genetics

I have to utilize Python and to generate four files based on my input
file. The files would have this structure:

First File
=============== =============== =====
Filename: Harvard.txt
Harvard

Economics
Mathematics
Physics =============== =============== =====

Second File
=============== =============== =====
Filename: Stanford.txt
Stanford Mathematics
Physics =============== =============== =====

The same pattern would follow for files 3 and 4.
I came up with this code,

=============== =============== ============
#! python # -*- coding: cp1252 -*-

InputFILENAME = "data.txt" #Name of the data fule containg all records
OutputFileExten sion = ".txt" #File extension of output files

for line in open(InputFILEN AME):

SCHOOL, DEPART1, DEPART2, DEPART3 = line.split('\t' )
f = open(SCHOOL.str ip() + OutputFileExten sion, "w+")

f.write("" +SCHOOL.strip() +"\n")
f.write(">> " +DEPART1.strip( ) +"\n")
f.write(">> " +DEPART2.strip( ) +"\n")
f.write(">> " +DEPART3.strip( ) +"\n")
f.close() #InputFILENAME

# end
=============== =============== ============
I am having problems as the program will not work if all three DEPART
values are not present. If I populate all DEPART values for all records
program functions without issues.

When I run the check module, I get the following: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:\Documen ts and
Settings\admini strator\Desktop \code\test\test code.py", line 8, in ?

SCHOOL, DEPART1, DEPART2, DEPART3 = line.split('\t' )
ValueError: need more than 3 values to unpack

How do I solve this problem and change the program so it does not stop
if a data record has less than three DEPART values.

Thanks for your help!

Sounds like homework ;-)

if you do :

values = line.split('\t' )

Then you have a list with all the separate values in it.
You can then do the first line :

f.write("" +values[0].strip() +"\n")

Then the rest...

for entry in values[1:]:
f.write(">> " +entry.strip() +"\n")

This will work whatever the number of values. It won't report any badly
formed lines to you though.

All the best,

Fuzzyman
http://www.voidspace.org.uk/python/index.shtml Elezar

[Roy Smith]

"Elezar Simeon Papo" <el************ **@yahoo.com> wrote:

SCHOOL, DEPART1, DEPART2, DEPART3 = line.split('\t' )
ValueError: need more than 3 values to unpack

How do I solve this problem and change the program so it does not stop
if a data record has less than three DEPART values.

The problem is that when you unpack a sequence, you must have exactly the
same number of variables as you have values. The idiom I use in a
situation where I'm not sure how many values I've got in the sequence is:

words = line.split('\t' )+ 4 * [None]
firstFourWords = words[0:3]
SCHOOL, DEPART1, DEPART2, DEPART3 = firstFourWords

The first line generates a list of words which is guaranteed to have at
least 4 elements in it. The second line gets the first four of those
words, and the last line unpacks them (in real life, I'd probably have
combined the second and third lines, but I spread it out here for
educational purposes).

If line is "HardKnocks\tFo o", you'll end up unpacking ["HardKnocks ", "Foo",
None, None]. Depending on your application, you may want to pad with empty
strings instead of None.

It would be convenient if string.split() took an optional 'minsplit'
argument as well as a 'maxsplit'. Then you could have just done:

school, dept1, dept2, dept3 = line.split ('\t', 4, 4)

but, alas, it doesn't work that way.

[Elezar Simeon Papo]

Thanks a lot guys. this solved the problem.
Best
Elezar

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