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Object Oriented PHP vs Java

What are the advantages and disadvantages of using Object Oriented
PHP vs Java?
Jul 17 '05 #1
54 8982
Jerry wrote:
What are the advantages and disadvantages of using Object Oriented
PHP vs Java?


Sounds like a topic for a post-grad paper. If I had a few months of time
and needed the credit, I'd probably answer something, but since this is
a usenet group...

;-)

Jochen
Jul 17 '05 #2
PHP is not fully OO, even the PHP5... but Java is OO

Savut

"Jerry" <we******@nova. edu> wrote in message
news:69******** *************** ***@posting.goo gle.com...
What are the advantages and disadvantages of using Object Oriented
PHP vs Java?

Jul 17 '05 #3
Savut <we***@hotmail. com> wrote:
PHP is not fully OO, even the PHP5... but Java is OO


But even java isn't fully OO. PHP is OO, just like javascript is OO to
some degree.

--

Daniel Tryba

Jul 17 '05 #4
I'm going to go out on a limb here - probably every true OO developer will hate me for it:

I feel that using PHP is by default more OO than Java because of the difference in typing techniques. Java has very strong type
casting where as PHP has virtually no types at all.

Let's look at this way. Both languages support class definitions which let you encapsulate your real-world object. In both
languages you can extended a class so there is the notion of inheritance. You can over-ride member functions in each language -
which lets you create default and virtual functions.

But what you can do in PHP that you can't do in Java is pass anything to just about anything. It is the ultimate in Black Box
programming - you don't care what an object is made of - and you don't even care what the object is.

Quick example

class Zebra
{
function Zebra() {}
function printIt() { return "I'm a zebra"; }
}

class Car
{
function Car() {}
function printIt() { return "I'm a car"; }
}

function printObject($ob ject)
{
if (function_exist s($object->printIt())
print $object->printIt();
else
print "N/A";
}

$z = new Zebra();
$c = new Car();

printObject ($c);
printObject ($z);

Perfect - printObject() doesn't care what is passed to it - it only cares that it has a single member function called "printIt()"
available.

Some will argue that this is the opposite of what OOD/OOP is all about. While certainly strongly typed languages help facilitate
good structure and prevention of mistakes, I believe the Black Box approach is really the original goal of OOD/OOP. As soon as a
compiler complains that you can't pass a number where a string is required you're forcing the programmer to know the internals of
the object in question. And knowing the internals IMO breaks OOD.
-CF
"Jerry" <we******@nova. edu> wrote in message news:69******** *************** ***@posting.goo gle.com...
What are the advantages and disadvantages of using Object Oriented
PHP vs Java?

Jul 17 '05 #5
ChronoFish <de**@chronofis h.com> wrote:
Quick example

class Zebra
{
function Zebra() {}
function printIt() { return "I'm a zebra"; }
} [snip] function printObject($ob ject)
{
if (function_exist s($object->printIt())
print $object->printIt();
else
print "N/A";
}

$z = new Zebra();
printObject ($c); Perfect - printObject() doesn't care what is passed to it - it only
cares that it has a single member function called "printIt()"
available.


The java counter example (reflection) below:

Zebra.java:
public class Zebra
{
public Zebra()
{
}

public String printIt()
{
System.out.prin tln("I'm a "+this.getClass ().getName());
}

}
RetroZebra.java :
import java.lang.refle ct.Method;
public class RetroZebra
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Zebra z=new Zebra();

System.out.prin tln(PrintObject (z));
}

public static Object PrintObject(Obj ect o)
{
Object rc;

try
{
Method m=o.getClass(). getMethod("prin tIt",null);

rc=m.invoke(o,n ull);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
rc="N/A";
}

return rc;
}
}

--

Daniel Tryba

Jul 17 '05 #6
Daniel Tryba <ne************ ****@canopus.nl > wrote:
public static void main(String args[])
{
Zebra z=new Zebra();


Ooops, offcourse it should have been:
Object z=new Zebra();

--

Daniel Tryba

Jul 17 '05 #7

"Savut" <we***@hotmail. com> wrote in message
news:UE******** *************@n ews20.bellgloba l.com...
PHP is not fully OO, even the PHP5... but Java is OO

Not according to some people as it does not support multiple inheritance.

Tony Marston
http://www.tonymarston.net/
Savut

"Jerry" <we******@nova. edu> wrote in message
news:69******** *************** ***@posting.goo gle.com...
What are the advantages and disadvantages of using Object Oriented
PHP vs Java?


Jul 17 '05 #8

"Jerry" <we******@nova. edu> wrote in message
news:69******** *************** ***@posting.goo gle.com...
What are the advantages and disadvantages of using Object Oriented
PHP vs Java?


What about the question "what are the advantages and disadvantages of using
procedural techniques vs object oriented techniques?"

PHP is superior to Java because you can use a mixture of procedural and OO
techniques whereas Java forces you down the OO route whether you like it or
not (and I like it not).

But, after all, I am famous for being an OO agnostic.

Tony Marston
http://www.tonymarston.net/
Jul 17 '05 #9
Savut wrote:
"Jerry" <we******@nova. edu> wrote in message
news:69******** *************** ***@posting.goo gle.com...
What are the advantages and disadvantages of using Object Oriented
PHP vs Java?

>> PHP is not fully OO, even the PHP5... but Java is OO


As there is *no* commonly accepted definition of OO, I just dont
understand how you can claim such a thing.

BTW, Smalltalkers could tell you why Java is not OO !-)

Jul 17 '05 #10

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