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external hash table

8 New Member
hi,
i would like to store my hash table in an external file and call it in my perl script.
how should i store my external hash table and what is the syntax to read it?

thanks alot.
Nov 8 '07 #1
9 5193
eWish
971 Recognized Expert Contributor
Please post some code that you have tried. We will help you if you have problems. Meanwhile, please search perldoc,perl.or g if you have not written any code and do not understand how.
Nov 8 '07 #2
KevinADC
4,059 Recognized Expert Specialist
You can use Data::Dumper for that.

perldoc: Data::Dumper

or Storable:

perldoc: Storable
Nov 8 '07 #3
jamietsh
8 New Member
thanks for the options. i've tried using data dumper and this is a sample i got off the net, it works but i do not understand how..

anyome care to explain it to me?

Expand|Select|Wrap|Line Numbers
  1. #!/usr/bin/perl
  2. use Data::Dumper;
  3.  
  4. $h= do "hash.txt";
  5. %hash=%{$h};
  6.  
  7. for (keys %hash)
  8.     {
  9.         print "$_ => $hash{$_}\n";
  10.     }
  11.  
hash.txt is the external file, and %hash is the imported hash table?

the external file contains this:
Expand|Select|Wrap|Line Numbers
  1. $VAR1 = {
  2. '1' => '1', 
  3. '2' => '2',
  4. '3' => '3',
  5. '4' => '4',
  6.  };
  7.  
how to i write it such that i can store 2 coulmns of data in the external table and can use a variable to compare it to the table, if it matches a data in the first coulmn then it will print out the data in the corresponding column?
Nov 9 '07 #4
KevinADC
4,059 Recognized Expert Specialist
thanks for the options. i've tried using data dumper and this is a sample i got off the net, it works but i do not understand how..

anyome care to explain it to me?

Expand|Select|Wrap|Line Numbers
  1. #!/usr/bin/perl
  2. use Data::Dumper;
  3.  
  4. $h= do "hash.txt";
  5. %hash=%{$h};
  6.  
  7. for (keys %hash)
  8.     {
  9.         print "$_ => $hash{$_}\n";
  10.     }
  11.  
hash.txt is the external file, and %hash is the imported hash table?
Correct, hash.txt is the external file, and %hash is the imported hash.

the external file contains this:
Expand|Select|Wrap|Line Numbers
  1. $VAR1 = {
  2. '1' => '1', 
  3. '2' => '2',
  4. '3' => '3',
  5. '4' => '4',
  6.  };
  7.  
how to i write it such that i can store 2 coulmns of data in the external table and can use a variable to compare it to the table, if it matches a data in the first coulmn then it will print out the data in the corresponding column?
The code you posted is using the "do" function to import the hash from the file. Data::Dumper is not being used to do anything at all in that snippet of code. The hash in the file is actually a reference to a hash. You can tell because it starts with '$' instead of '%' and uses curly braces {} instead of parenthesis ().

Your question at the end I don't understand.
Nov 9 '07 #5
jamietsh
8 New Member
maybe this will help with my question. this is my origianl program that i have developed, but the hash table is getting bigger and bigger, therefore i would like to put the hash table in an external file.

my original has table IN the program itself:
Expand|Select|Wrap|Line Numbers
  1. %DNAsequences = (    
  2. "1",            "atggagagaataattctaggcaaggaagacaaaagatatgga",
  3. "2",            "tggcccgacaaactttggaagc",
  4. "3",            "ggcttacattacattctataattcaagatccaggaatgga",
  5. "4",            "atattaactttaatctcacatagcaatctttaatcaatgtgtaaca",
  6. "5",            "acgatcgatcgatcgatcgatcgatcgatcgatcgatcgatcgta",
  7. );
  8.  
  9. $len1 = int(length(substr($sequence, $k))/1);
  10. for ($l=0;$l<$len1;$l++)
  11. {
  12.     $ans1 = substr($sequence, $k+$l*1,1);
  13.     if(defined($DNAsequences{$ans1}))
  14.     {
  15.         $DNA = $DNAsequences{$ans1};
  16.     }
  17. }
  18.  
the "actgatcga" are DNA sequences.

$sequence is the choice of 1-5 from the GUI page. then the loops will look for the which number it gets from the GUI page and will then assign the DNA strand from the corresponding number according to the hash table to $DNA.

so i guess what i mean is that i want the function to be the same just that the hash table is not in the program itself.
Nov 10 '07 #6
KevinADC
4,059 Recognized Expert Specialist
maybe this will help with my question. this is my origianl program that i have developed, but the hash table is getting bigger and bigger, therefore i would like to put the hash table in an external file.

my original has table IN the program itself:
Expand|Select|Wrap|Line Numbers
  1. %DNAsequences = (    
  2. "1",            "atggagagaataattctaggcaaggaagacaaaagatatgga",
  3. "2",            "tggcccgacaaactttggaagc",
  4. "3",            "ggcttacattacattctataattcaagatccaggaatgga",
  5. "4",            "atattaactttaatctcacatagcaatctttaatcaatgtgtaaca",
  6. "5",            "acgatcgatcgatcgatcgatcgatcgatcgatcgatcgatcgta",
  7. );
  8.  
  9. $len1 = int(length(substr($sequence, $k))/1);
  10. for ($l=0;$l<$len1;$l++)
  11. {
  12.     $ans1 = substr($sequence, $k+$l*1,1);
  13.     if(defined($DNAsequences{$ans1}))
  14.     {
  15.         $DNA = $DNAsequences{$ans1};
  16.     }
  17. }
  18.  
the "actgatcga" are DNA sequences.

$sequence is the choice of 1-5 from the GUI page. then the loops will look for the which number it gets from the GUI page and will then assign the DNA strand from the corresponding number according to the hash table to $DNA.

so i guess what i mean is that i want the function to be the same just that the hash table is not in the program itself.

External file (hash.txt).
File format: A number followed by a single space followed by dna data:


1 atggagagaataatt ctaggcaaggaagac aaaagatatgga
2 tggcccgacaaactt tggaagc
3 ggcttacattacatt ctataattcaagatc caggaatgga
4 atattaactttaatc tcacatagcaatctt taatcaatgtgtaac a
5 acgatcgatcgatcg atcgatcgatcgatc gatcgatcgatcgta


Your perl script

Expand|Select|Wrap|Line Numbers
  1. open(IN, 'hash.txt') or die "$!";
  2. my %DNAsequences = map { chomp; split(/ /); $_[0] => $_[1] } <IN>; 
  3. close IN; 
  4.  
Now you can use %DNAsequences just like you always have in your script.
Nov 10 '07 #7
jamietsh
8 New Member
awsome! it works great thanks alot! =D

can you explain how this line works?

Expand|Select|Wrap|Line Numbers
  1. my %DNAsequences = map { chomp; split(/ /); $_[0] => $_[1] } <IN>;
thanks so much man..
Nov 10 '07 #8
Kelicula
176 Recognized Expert New Member
awsome! it works great thanks alot! =D

can you explain how this line works?

Expand|Select|Wrap|Line Numbers
  1. my %DNAsequences = map { chomp; split(/ /); $_[0] => $_[1] } <IN>;
thanks so much man..
It grabs a line from the <IN> file and splits the data into two separate entities on the "space" character, then makes the first one (ie: the number) a key , and the letters gacgacag etc... the value, and puts all that into the Hash %DNAsequences, then does the same thing again for the next line, thus populating the hash from the file.

There is a great module for constructing Multi level database files, and constructs. MLDBM , however the aforementioned Data::Dumper, is VERY useful. It actually saves to file the perl code needed to "recreate" the same constructs, and or files again.
Saving you a lot of work!

Read more:
http://search.cpan.org/~chamas/MLDBM-2.01/lib/MLDBM.pm
http://search.cpan.org/~ilyam/Data-D....121/Dumper.pm
Nov 10 '07 #9
KevinADC
4,059 Recognized Expert Specialist
awsome! it works great thanks alot! =D

can you explain how this line works?

Expand|Select|Wrap|Line Numbers
  1. my %DNAsequences = map { chomp; split(/ /); $_[0] => $_[1] } <IN>;
thanks so much man..
It's essentially the same as:

Expand|Select|Wrap|Line Numbers
  1. my %DNAsequences;
  2. open(IN, 'hash.txt') or die "$!";
  3. while(<IN>) {
  4.    chomp;
  5.    my($k,$v) = split(/ /);
  6.    $DNAsequences{$k} = $v; 
  7. }
  8. close IN;
Nov 11 '07 #10

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