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Eliminate nullable types when serializing...

I'm doing a little R&D. I've got a simple object:

public class AccountNullable
{
private int? _AcctID;

private string _AcctName;

[XmlElementAttri bute(IsNullable = true)]
public int? AcctID
{
get { return _AcctID; }
set { _AcctID = value; }
}

public string AcctName
{
get { return _AcctName; }
set { _AcctName = value; }
}
}

I want to be able to serialize this object and have any property that
is null be left out of the resulting xml.

For example, the result of

AcctName = null
AcctID = 1234

would be

<AccountNullabl e>
<AcctID>1234</AcctID>
</AccountNullable >

and, the result of

AcctName = "Joe Programmer"
AcctID = null //this is a nullable integer type

would be

<AccountNullabl e>
<AcctName>Joe Programmer</AcctName>
</AccountNullable >

However, when the result I get when AcctID is set to null is this:

<AccountNullabl e>
<AcctID xsi:nil="true"/>
<AcctName>Joe Programmer</AcctName>
</AccountNullable >

Is it possible to serialize this object so that the propertys that are
null are excluded from the serialized xml instead of included with the
xsi:nil="true" attribute? Any help would be appreciated.

BTW, here is the code I used to test:

class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
AccountNullable an = new AccountNullable ();
Serialize(an);

an.AcctName = "Jane Dough";
Serialize(an);

an.AcctID = 12345;
Serialize(an);

Console.ReadLin e();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log(String.Form at("{0}, {1}", ex.Message,
ex.StackTrace)) ;
}

Console.ReadLin e();
}

private static void Serialize(Accou ntNullable a)
{
StringWriter wr = new StringWriter();
XmlSerializer sr = new
XmlSerializer(t ypeof(AccountNu llable));

//Serialize object into an XML string
sr.Serialize(wr , a);
string xml = wr.ToString();
wr.Close();

Log(xml);

}

private static void Log(string msg)
{
Console.WriteLi ne(String.Forma t("{0}{1}", msg,
Environment.New Line));
}
}

Jan 31 '06 #1
3 10726
What happens if you leave out the IsNullable = true? (I don't have 2.0 on
the machine I'm on right now so can't check how 2.0 handles this.)
The following will certainly do the type of thing you are looking for
though:

public class AccountNullable
{
private int? _AcctID;

public int? AcctID
{
get { return _AcctID; }
set { _AcctID = value; }
}

[XmlIgnore]
public bool AcctIDSpecified
{
get
{
return AcctID.HasValue ;
}
}
}

By adding a bool property for each property XXX of the form XXXSpecified
that returns XXX.HasValue, the framework will not serialize the property if
it is null.

<ch************ ***@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:11******** **************@ f14g2000cwb.goo glegroups.com.. .
I'm doing a little R&D. I've got a simple object:

public class AccountNullable
{
private int? _AcctID;

private string _AcctName;

[XmlElementAttri bute(IsNullable = true)]
public int? AcctID
{
get { return _AcctID; }
set { _AcctID = value; }
}

public string AcctName
{
get { return _AcctName; }
set { _AcctName = value; }
}
}

I want to be able to serialize this object and have any property that
is null be left out of the resulting xml.

For example, the result of

AcctName = null
AcctID = 1234

would be

<AccountNullabl e>
<AcctID>1234</AcctID>
</AccountNullable >

and, the result of

AcctName = "Joe Programmer"
AcctID = null //this is a nullable integer type

would be

<AccountNullabl e>
<AcctName>Joe Programmer</AcctName>
</AccountNullable >

However, when the result I get when AcctID is set to null is this:

<AccountNullabl e>
<AcctID xsi:nil="true"/>
<AcctName>Joe Programmer</AcctName>
</AccountNullable >

Is it possible to serialize this object so that the propertys that are
null are excluded from the serialized xml instead of included with the
xsi:nil="true" attribute? Any help would be appreciated.

BTW, here is the code I used to test:

class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
AccountNullable an = new AccountNullable ();
Serialize(an);

an.AcctName = "Jane Dough";
Serialize(an);

an.AcctID = 12345;
Serialize(an);

Console.ReadLin e();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log(String.Form at("{0}, {1}", ex.Message,
ex.StackTrace)) ;
}

Console.ReadLin e();
}

private static void Serialize(Accou ntNullable a)
{
StringWriter wr = new StringWriter();
XmlSerializer sr = new
XmlSerializer(t ypeof(AccountNu llable));

//Serialize object into an XML string
sr.Serialize(wr , a);
string xml = wr.ToString();
wr.Close();

Log(xml);

}

private static void Log(string msg)
{
Console.WriteLi ne(String.Forma t("{0}{1}", msg,
Environment.New Line));
}
}

Feb 1 '06 #2
Just looking at the 1.1 docs, says that if IsNullable = false then no XML
element is generated if the value is a null reference. Is not clear from the
docs what the default is, but presumably false.

"Clive Dixon" <cl************ *******@digita. noluncheonmeat. com> wrote in
message news:Ot******** ********@TK2MSF TNGP09.phx.gbl. ..
What happens if you leave out the IsNullable = true? (I don't have 2.0 on
the machine I'm on right now so can't check how 2.0 handles this.)
The following will certainly do the type of thing you are looking for
though:

public class AccountNullable
{
private int? _AcctID;

public int? AcctID
{
get { return _AcctID; }
set { _AcctID = value; }
}

[XmlIgnore]
public bool AcctIDSpecified
{
get
{
return AcctID.HasValue ;
}
}
}

By adding a bool property for each property XXX of the form XXXSpecified
that returns XXX.HasValue, the framework will not serialize the property
if it is null.

<ch************ ***@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:11******** **************@ f14g2000cwb.goo glegroups.com.. .
I'm doing a little R&D. I've got a simple object:

public class AccountNullable
{
private int? _AcctID;

private string _AcctName;

[XmlElementAttri bute(IsNullable = true)]
public int? AcctID
{
get { return _AcctID; }
set { _AcctID = value; }
}

public string AcctName
{
get { return _AcctName; }
set { _AcctName = value; }
}
}

I want to be able to serialize this object and have any property that
is null be left out of the resulting xml.

For example, the result of

AcctName = null
AcctID = 1234

would be

<AccountNullabl e>
<AcctID>1234</AcctID>
</AccountNullable >

and, the result of

AcctName = "Joe Programmer"
AcctID = null //this is a nullable integer type

would be

<AccountNullabl e>
<AcctName>Joe Programmer</AcctName>
</AccountNullable >

However, when the result I get when AcctID is set to null is this:

<AccountNullabl e>
<AcctID xsi:nil="true"/>
<AcctName>Joe Programmer</AcctName>
</AccountNullable >

Is it possible to serialize this object so that the propertys that are
null are excluded from the serialized xml instead of included with the
xsi:nil="true" attribute? Any help would be appreciated.

BTW, here is the code I used to test:

class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
AccountNullable an = new AccountNullable ();
Serialize(an);

an.AcctName = "Jane Dough";
Serialize(an);

an.AcctID = 12345;
Serialize(an);

Console.ReadLin e();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log(String.Form at("{0}, {1}", ex.Message,
ex.StackTrace)) ;
}

Console.ReadLin e();
}

private static void Serialize(Accou ntNullable a)
{
StringWriter wr = new StringWriter();
XmlSerializer sr = new
XmlSerializer(t ypeof(AccountNu llable));

//Serialize object into an XML string
sr.Serialize(wr , a);
string xml = wr.ToString();
wr.Close();

Log(xml);

}

private static void Log(string msg)
{
Console.WriteLi ne(String.Forma t("{0}{1}", msg,
Environment.New Line));
}
}


Feb 1 '06 #3
Thank you so much Clive. I was running into problems with my
combination of IsNullable and XXX specified. I also think I might have
missed the .HasValue originally. In any case, you answered my
question. Many thanks :-)

Feb 2 '06 #4

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