Hi everybody:
I'm new in Javascript, I found some code and there is this:
var fruit =
{
'apple' : { 'weight' : 10, 'cost' : 9},
'peach' : { 'weight' : 19, 'cost' : 10}
}
somebody can tell me what kind of data type is fruit?? 13 2317
>>Hi everybody: I'm new in Javascript, I found some code and there is this:
var fruit = { 'apple' : { 'weight' : 10, 'cost' : 9}, 'peach' : { 'weight' : 19, 'cost' : 10} } somebody can tell me what kind of data type is fruit??
Hi gtux,
fruit is of type Object. More specifically, this is an object literal.
It's just another way of creating and initialize new objects.
The code that you see is creating a new Object with the properties
'apple', and 'peach'. In turn, 'apple' and 'peach, also have properties
'weight' and 'cost'.
Hope this clarifies.
gtux wrote: var fruit = { 'apple' : { 'weight' : 10, 'cost' : 9}, 'peach' : { 'weight' : 19, 'cost' : 10} }
somebody can tell me what kind of data type is fruit??
'fruit' is an object with two properties 'apple' and 'peach', themselves
objects with two properties each ('weight' and 'cost').
This construct "{/*...*/}" is called object literal (or object
initialiser), i.e an expression which creates an object and initialises
it at the same time. It is equivalent to:
var fruit=new Object(); // or var fruit={};
fruit.apple= { 'weight' : 10, 'cost' : 9};
fruit.peach= { 'weight' : 19, 'cost' : 10};
or
var fruit=new Object(); // or var fruit={};
fruit.apple=new Object(); // or fruit.apple={};
fruit.apple.wei ght=10;
fruit.apple.cos t=9;
//etc.
You can read more about the object literal in the ECMAScript
specification, §11.1.5.
HTH,
Yep.
gtux wrote: Hi everybody:
I'm new in Javascript, I found some code and there is this:
var fruit = { 'apple' : { 'weight' : 10, 'cost' : 9}, 'peach' : { 'weight' : 19, 'cost' : 10} }
somebody can tell me what kind of data type is fruit??
Nested Hash table, aka Map table aka Associative array (choose what you
like).
VK said the following on 7/19/2005 6:31 PM: gtux wrote:
Hi everybody:
I'm new in Javascript, I found some code and there is this:
var fruit = { 'apple' : { 'weight' : 10, 'cost' : 9}, 'peach' : { 'weight' : 19, 'cost' : 10} }
somebody can tell me what kind of data type is fruit??
Nested Hash table, aka Map table aka Associative array (choose what you like).
No, it is a plain Object and nothing more.
--
Randy
comp.lang.javas cript FAQ - http://jibbering.com/faq & newsgroup weekly
Thanks a lot for yours respons
gtux wrote: Hi everybody:
I'm new in Javascript, I found some code and there is this:
var fruit = { 'apple' : { 'weight' : 10, 'cost' : 9}, 'peach' : { 'weight' : 19, 'cost' : 10} }
it is an object that could be assimilate to an array
(of fruits with a name, weight and cost)
copy+paste in a text editor the following
save in *.htm and open the file in a navigator :
<html><script type="text/javascript">
var fruit =
{
'apple' : { 'weight' : 10, 'cost' : 9},
'peach' : { 'weight' : 19, 'cost' : 10}
}
// one of traditionnal ways to set an array and sub-arrays
var vegetables = new Array('potatoes ','beans');
vegetables['potatoes'] = new Array('weight', 'cost');
vegetables['potatoes']['weight'] = 10;
vegetables['potatoes']['cost'] = 9;
vegetables['beans'] = new Array('weight', 'cost');
vegetables['beans']['weight'] = 19;
vegetables['beans']['cost'] = 10;
// results and exploitation :
document.write( '<p>apple : weight ='+fruit['apple']['weight']+
' - cost = '+fruit['apple']['cost'])
document.write( '<p>vegetables : weight =' +
vegetables['potatoes']['weight'] +
' - cost = '+vegetables['potatoes']['cost'])
var content='';
for(var foo in fruit) {
content += '<p>'+ foo + ' = ';
for(var truc in fruit[foo]) {
content += truc + ' : ' + fruit[foo][truc] + ' | ';
}
}
document.write( content);
</script></html>
--
Stephane Moriaux et son [moins] vieux Mac
> >>var fruit = { 'apple' : { 'weight' : 10, 'cost' : 9}, 'peach' : { 'weight' : 19, 'cost' : 10} }
somebody can tell me what kind of data type is fruit??
Nested Hash table, aka Map table aka Associative array (choose what you like).
No, it is a plain Object and nothing more.
var objectObject = new Object();
This is the "plain Object" with only constructor and prototype in it.
You must meant to say that typeof(fruit) == 'object'. That's true but
it doesn't answer the OP question I quess: somebody can tell me what kind of data type is fruit?
Other words: how to call this particular data structure, how to refer
its internal data, using what methods.
This is a nested Hash table.
<http://www.geocities.c om/schools_ring/ArrayAndHash.ht ml#Hash_definit ion>
....
function fruit(fName,fWe ight,fCost) {
this.name = fName;
this.weight = fWeight;
this.cost = fCost;
}
var apple = new fruit('apple',1 0,9);
....
Something like above would be more casual instead of this "hash twist",
but it may appear more code effective if you create dozens and hundreds
of records at once.
VK wrote: >var fruit = >{ > 'apple' : { 'weight' : 10, 'cost' : 9}, > 'peach' : { 'weight' : 19, 'cost' : 10} >} > >somebody can tell me what kind of data type is fruit??
Nested Hash table, aka Map table aka Associative array (choose what you like).
No, it is a plain Object and nothing more.
var objectObject = new Object();
This is the "plain Object" with only constructor and prototype in it.
You must meant to say that typeof(fruit) == 'object'. That's true but it doesn't answer the OP question I quess: somebody can tell me what kind of data type is fruit?
Other words: how to call this particular data structure, how to refer its internal data, using what methods.
This is a nested Hash table. <http://www.geocities.c om/schools_ring/ArrayAndHash.ht ml#Hash_definit ion>
... function fruit(fName,fWe ight,fCost) { this.name = fName; this.weight = fWeight; this.cost = fCost; }
var apple = new fruit('apple',1 0,9); ...
Something like above would be more casual instead of this "hash twist", but it may appear more code effective if you create dozens and hundreds of records at once.
What you're saying is that it's only an object because just about
everything's an object and since it looks like a hash, you can be more
specific and call it a hash.
I might agree if this 'hash' object had some functionality in line with
other hash implementations , but exceeded the base functionality of any
run-of-the-mill Object. But it doesn't.
The construct:
{ }
.... creates an object.
Fruit.prototype = {
weight: 0,
cost: 0
}
Is the prototype for a Fruit object a hash? Doesn't that mean that with
(x = new Fruit()), x is also a hash? But if that's true, aren't *all*
objects hashes?
No. Of course not.
They are objects. Objects that are so useful that you can use them much
like you would a hash. But you also use them like arrays. Or strings.
Or integers.
That does not make them hashes. Or arrays. Or strings. Or integers.
Objects are objects.
VK wrote: gtux wrote:
var fruit = { 'apple' : { 'weight' : 10, 'cost' : 9}, 'peach' : { 'weight' : 19, 'cost' : 10} } Nested Hash table, aka Map table aka Associative array (choose what you like).
Does that mean that Javascript calculates the hash value of a property
whenever you add it to an object?
And isn't each object a hashtable in that case? This thread has been closed and replies have been disabled. Please start a new discussion. Similar topics |
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