JButton question

[porky008]

I put in a next and previous button but it crashes when I run it. I also need it to loop around to the first or last if at the ends. Can some one help me with this?

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import javax.swing.JFrame.*;
import java.io.*;
 
class Testing
{
  java.util.List<DVD> dvds = new java.util.ArrayList<DVD>();
 
  JTextField tfTitle = new JTextField(15);
  JTextField tfGenre = new JTextField();
  JTextField tfProductNumber = new JTextField();
  JTextField tfPrice = new JTextField();
  JTextField tfQuantity = new JTextField();
  JTextField tfvalue = new JTextField();
  JTextField tfrestock = new JTextField();
  DefaultListModel dlm = new DefaultListModel();
  JList list = new JList(dlm);
  public void buildGUI()
  {
    JButton btnAdd = new JButton("Add");
    JButton btnPrevious = new JButton ("Previous");
    JButton btnNext = new JButton ("Next");
    JPanel p1 = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
    JPanel p = new JPanel(new GridLayout(8,4));
    p.add(new JLabel("DVD Title: "));
    p.add(tfTitle);
    p.add(new JLabel("Genre: "));
    p.add(tfGenre);
    p.add(new JLabel("Product Number: "));
    p.add(tfProductNumber);
    p.add(new JLabel("Price per Unit: "));
    p.add(tfPrice);
    p.add(new JLabel("Quantity on Hand: "));
    p.add(tfQuantity);
    p.add(new JLabel("Value: "));
    p.add(tfvalue);
    p.add(new JLabel("Restock-fee: "));
    p.add(tfrestock);
    p1.add(p,BorderLayout.NORTH);
    JPanel p2 = new JPanel();
    p2.add(btnAdd);
    p2.add(btnPrevious);
    p2.add(btnNext);
    p1.add(p2,BorderLayout.CENTER);
    JFrame f = new JFrame();
    f.setIconImage(new ImageIcon("sunlogo64x30.gif").getImage());
    f.getContentPane().add(p1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
    JScrollPane sp = new JScrollPane(list);
    f.getContentPane().add(sp,BorderLayout.CENTER);
    f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    f.pack();
    f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
    f.setVisible(true);
    f.setIconImage(new ImageIcon("Images/sunlogo64x30.gif").getImage());
    btnAdd.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae){
        dvds.add(new DVD(tfTitle.getText(),tfGenre.getText(),
                                tfProductNumber.getText(),
                                Double.parseDouble(tfPrice.getText()),
                                Double.parseDouble(tfvalue.getText()),
                                Double.parseDouble(tfrestock.getText()),
                               Integer.parseInt(tfQuantity.getText())));
        setList();
        clearTextFields();
              }
    });
    btnPrevious.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
          public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae){
            DVD dvd = (DVD)dvds.get(list.getSelectedIndex());
                        int index = (list.getSelectedIndex()-1) % dvds.size();
                        if(index < 0) index = dvds.size()-1;
                        list.setSelectedIndex(index);
            setList();
 
      }
    });
 
    btnNext.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
          public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae){
            DVD dvd = (DVD)dvds.get(list.getSelectedIndex());
                        int index = (list.getSelectedIndex()+1) % dvds.size(); 
                        list.setSelectedIndex(index);
            setList();
 
      }
    });
    list.addListSelectionListener(new ListSelectionListener(){
      public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent lse){
        if(lse.getValueIsAdjusting() == false)
        {
          DVD dvd = (DVD)dvds.get(list.getSelectedIndex());
          tfTitle.setText(dvd.title);
          tfGenre.setText(dvd.genre);
          tfProductNumber.setText(dvd.productNumber);
          tfPrice.setText(""+dvd.price);
          tfQuantity.setText(""+dvd.quantity);
          tfvalue.setText(""+dvd.value);
          tfrestock.setText(""+dvd.restock);
        }
      }
    });
  }
  public void setList()
  {
    dlm.clear();
    for(int x = 0, y = dvds.size(); x < y; x++)
    {
      dlm.addElement((DVD)dvds.get(x));
    }
  }
  public void clearTextFields()
  {
    tfTitle.setText("");
    tfGenre.setText("");
    tfProductNumber.setText("");
    tfPrice.setText("");
    tfQuantity.setText("");
    tfvalue.setText("");
    tfrestock.setText("");
    tfTitle.requestFocusInWindow();
  }
  public static void main(String[] args)
  {
    EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable(){
      public void run(){
        new Testing().buildGUI();
      }
    });
  }
}
class DVD
{
  String title;
  String genre;
  String productNumber;
  double price;
  double value;
  double restock;
  int quantity;
  public DVD(String t, String g, String pn, double p, double v, double r, int q)
  {
    title = t; genre = g; productNumber = pn; price = p; value = v; restock = r; quantity = q;
    value = p * q;
    restock = v * 1.05;
  }
  public String toString(){return title;}
}

[horace1]

why do you call the setList() method in your btnPrevious and btnNext actionPerformed () methods - it clears the List and rewrites it (which you don't need to do for these buttons) and in the process sets list.getSelecte dIndex() to -1 which causes your indexOutOfBound s Exceptions

[porky008]

Thank you thank you. My next question is how would I add a button that goes to the last or first item? I have not been able to figure that part out.

[horace1]

Thank you thank you. My next question is how would I add a button that goes to the last or first item? I have not been able to figure that part out.

You could add two more buttons First and Last with appropriate ActionListeners , e.g. for First

    btnFirst.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
              public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae){
                DVD dvd = (DVD)dvds.get(0);
                list.setSelectedIndex(0);
      }
    });
 

[porky008]

thank you now i just have to re-read the book to see if i can find the value of the last item.