Pascal - C (2)

[Ruud]

Hallo allemaal,
During the conversion of my program from Pascal to C, I was more or
less able to find the C equivalent of most Pascal functions so far.
Only four gave me some real trouble. I solved them but it could be I
overlooked something.

1) In Pascal you can declare functions inside a function. AFAIK this
is not possible with C. Or am I wrong?

2) In Pascal there exists the "in" function. Example:

if (c in ['A'..'F', '0'..'9']) then { c is hexadecimal }

This can be translated like:

if ( ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z'))
|| ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9'))) .... // c is hexadecimal

I just wonder if there is a more simpler solution.

3) In Pascal I can "add" lines:

Line1 = 'File size:' + sSize + ' bytes.';

My solution:

strcpy(Line1, "File size:");
strcat(Line1, sSize);
strcat(Line1, " bytes.);

Again, I just wonder if there is a more simpler solution.

4) In Pascal I can "add" just one character of another string:

Str1 = Str2 + Str3[5];

Unfortunately strcat(Str1, Str3[5]); doesn't work, I get an error
message. My solution:

Str4[0] = Str3[5];
Str4[1] = 0;
strcpy(Str1, Str2};
strcat(Str1, Str4};

It works but in this case I'm certainly not happy with the solution.
Is there a better way?

Many thanks for any comment!
--
___
/ __|__
/ / |_/ Groetjes, Ruud Baltissen
\ \__|_\
\___| http://Ruud.C64.org

[George]

On Sun, 02 Nov 2008 06:54:51 +0000, Richard Heathfield wrote:

>If you are doing a lot of string manipulation, C might not be your best
choice. Scripting language like Perl are designed for string processing
and might be a better option.

ROTFL! If you are doing a shedload of string manipulation, C is a far
better choice than Perl. That is, if you want it to finish some time.

I remember what Leroy said about pascal. Now that Leroy is a big and rich
star, his criticism remains.

I think the dealbreaker is whether one plays fast and loose with data.

That's been popular. There has, however, been the anti-phenomenon of data
mining, which plays fast and loose with data until the *right one* comes
up.
--
George

Freedom itself was attacked this morning by a faceless coward, and freedom
will be defended.
George W. Bush

Picture of the Day http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/

[Antoninus Twink]

On 1 Nov 2008 at 23:07, jacob navia wrote:

Antoninus Twink wrote:

>Yes. In fact, many implementations also provide an asprintf() function
in their standard library, which allocates memory for Line1 with malloc,
saving you the trouble of working out the size of the buffer needed and
eliminating possible overflows if you miscalculate.

Yes, that would be an even better alternative.

I answered so quickly because I was astonished that somebody could answer

"Not in C"

to such elemntary question!

Yes, it's simply amazing what nonsense they talk.

[Barry Schwarz]

On Sat, 01 Nov 2008 23:26:37 +0100, jacob navia <ja***@nospam.c om>
wrote:

>Ruud wrote:

>Hallo allemaal,
During the conversion of my program from Pascal to C, I was more or
less able to find the C equivalent of most Pascal functions so far.
Only four gave me some real trouble. I solved them but it could be I
overlooked something.

1) In Pascal you can declare functions inside a function. AFAIK this
is not possible with C. Or am I wrong?

2) In Pascal there exists the "in" function. Example:

if (c in ['A'..'F', '0'..'9']) then { c is hexadecimal }

This can be translated like:

if ( ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z'))
|| ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9'))) .... // c is hexadecimal

I just wonder if there is a more simpler solution.

That one is simple enough

Except for the fact that it doesn't work on an EBCDIC system.
--
Remove del for email

[jacob navia]

Barry Schwarz wrote:

On Sat, 01 Nov 2008 23:26:37 +0100, jacob navia <ja***@nospam.c om>
wrote:

>Ruud wrote:

>>Hallo allemaal,
During the conversion of my program from Pascal to C, I was more or
less able to find the C equivalent of most Pascal functions so far.
Only four gave me some real trouble. I solved them but it could be I
overlooked something.

1) In Pascal you can declare functions inside a function. AFAIK this
is not possible with C. Or am I wrong?

2) In Pascal there exists the "in" function. Example:

if (c in ['A'..'F', '0'..'9']) then { c is hexadecimal }

This can be translated like:

if ( ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z'))
|| ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9'))) .... // c is hexadecimal

I just wonder if there is a more simpler solution.

That one is simple enough

Except for the fact that it doesn't work on an EBCDIC system.

yes. A better solution is ishexdigit()...
--
jacob navia
jacob at jacob point remcomp point fr
logiciels/informatique
http://www.cs.virginia.edu/~lcc-win32

[Flash Gordon]

jacob navia wrote, On 02/11/08 09:56:

Barry Schwarz wrote:

>On Sat, 01 Nov 2008 23:26:37 +0100, jacob navia <ja***@nospam.c om>
wrote:

>>Ruud wrote:
Hallo allemaal,
During the conversion of my program from Pascal to C, I was more or
less able to find the C equivalent of most Pascal functions so far.
Only four gave me some real trouble. I solved them but it could be I
overlooked something.

1) In Pascal you can declare functions inside a function. AFAIK this
is not possible with C. Or am I wrong?

2) In Pascal there exists the "in" function. Example:

if (c in ['A'..'F', '0'..'9']) then { c is hexadecimal }

This can be translated like:

if ( ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z'))
|| ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9'))) .... // c is hexadecimal

I just wonder if there is a more simpler solution.

That one is simple enough

Except for the fact that it doesn't work on an EBCDIC system.

yes. A better solution is ishexdigit()...

You means isxdigit(). This, in my opinion, is simpler than the Pascal
solution.

The OP should note that whilst '0' to '9' are guaranteed to be in
sequence (allowing "c - '0'" to work as expected) there is no such
guarantee with letters in C. Since I'm guessing there will be a
conversion from character to number for a fully portable solution strchr
could well be useful.
static const char *xdigits = "0123456789ABCD EF";
char *pos = strchr("0123456 789ABCDEF",toup per((unsigned char)c));
if (pos) { /* character found so was a hex digit */
digit = pos - xdigits;
}
else { /* not a hex digit */
}

In my opinion, for characters strchr is very close to "in" in Pascal.
--
Flash Gordon
If spamming me sent it to sm**@spam.cause way.com
If emailing me use my reply-to address
See the comp.lang.c Wiki hosted by me at http://clc-wiki.net/

[Ruud]

Hallo allemaal,
Many thanks for the massive response!
jacob navia wrote:

If you do not know enough C please do not use this group.

Then please be a good man and tell me what level I should have before
I can attend this group?
Chuck wrote:

Ruud, go ahead and ask questions.

Thank you very much for your support, Chuck!

A good book, such as K&R II, would be helpful.

The book isn't the problem, see next.
Richard wrote:

Why not at least tell him about:

if(isupper(c) || isdigit(c))

and

if(strchr("ABCD EFGHIJKLMNOPQRS TUVWXYZ01234567 89", c) != NULL)

The problem is not knowing all those available functions. And knowing
another language is a disavantage as well: instead of reading the book
line by line, one tends to look just at "how is this done in C".
And even reading the book line by line isn't a guarantee for success:
I justed searched the book "C in 21 days" for 'isdigit' and only found
one source file using this function. OTOH, this source file also
mentioned the function 'isspace' and this function does exactly what
one of my own made function does; detecting white space.

sprintf

Not mentioned at all "C in 21 days" :( Because 'printf' was well
explained, I never used the help function of Borland C to give it a
better look. I wish I had because I just did: I learned nothing new
about 'printf' but the page also mentioned 'sprintf' and many more
other functions.
Trent wrote:

strncat(Str1, &Str3[5], 1);

Here I have no excuse, it is mentioned very clearly in the book.
--
___
/ __|__
/ / |_/ Groetjes, Ruud Baltissen
\ \__|_\
\___| http://Ruud.C64.org

[jacob navia]

Ruud wrote:

Hallo allemaal,
Many thanks for the massive response!
jacob navia wrote:

>If you do not know enough C please do not use this group.

Then please be a good man and tell me what level I should have before
I can attend this group?

As you can see from my quotes, I do not told YOU that but to Ian
Collins. Please try to understand how quoting works.

--
jacob navia
jacob at jacob point remcomp point fr
logiciels/informatique
http://www.cs.virginia.edu/~lcc-win32

[Harald van =?UTF-8?b?RMSzaw==?=]

On Sun, 02 Nov 2008 01:28:00 -0700, Barry Schwarz wrote:

On Sat, 01 Nov 2008 23:26:37 +0100, jacob navia <ja***@nospam.c om>
wrote:

>>Ruud wrote:

>>2) In Pascal there exists the "in" function. Example:

if (c in ['A'..'F', '0'..'9']) then { c is hexadecimal }

This can be translated like:

if ( ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z'))
|| ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9'))) .... // c is hexadecimal

I just wonder if there is a more simpler solution.

That one is simple enough

Except for the fact that it doesn't work on an EBCDIC system.

It will (after fixing 'Z' so that it reads 'F') work on ASCII end EBCDIC
systems. In theory, there could be other systems where it will fail. I
doubt there are any such systems in practise, though.

[Eric Sosman]

Ruud wrote:

Hallo allemaal,
During the conversion of my program from Pascal to C, I was more or
less able to find the C equivalent of most Pascal functions so far.
Only four gave me some real trouble. I solved them but it could be I
overlooked something.

1) In Pascal you can declare functions inside a function. AFAIK this
is not possible with C. Or am I wrong?

Inside a C function you can *declare* another function
but you cannot *define* one.

2) In Pascal there exists the "in" function. Example:

if (c in ['A'..'F', '0'..'9']) then { c is hexadecimal }

This can be translated like:

if ( ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z'))
|| ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9'))) .... // c is hexadecimal

I just wonder if there is a more simpler solution.

There are no built-in "set membership" facilities in C.
It's assumed that different kinds of sets call for different
kinds of representations -- bit mask, array of elements, array
of ranges, whatever -- and that you will code according to the
representation chosen rather than to the set abstraction.

For classifying characters, though, the Standard library
offers some functions you may find useful. In particular, the
<ctype.hheade r declares two functions you can combine to make
the test shown in your example:

#include <ctype.h>
...
int ch = (unsigned char)(...);
if (isxdigit(ch) && !islower(ch)) ...

3) In Pascal I can "add" lines:

Line1 = 'File size:' + sSize + ' bytes.';

My solution:

strcpy(Line1, "File size:");
strcat(Line1, sSize);
strcat(Line1, " bytes.);

Again, I just wonder if there is a more simpler solution.

That works, assuming sSize is a string and Line1 is a
char[] array of sufficient size. An alternative that can be
convenient (especially if some of the data are not already
in string form) is to use sprintf().

4) In Pascal I can "add" just one character of another string:

Str1 = Str2 + Str3[5];

Unfortunately strcat(Str1, Str3[5]); doesn't work, I get an error
message. My solution:

Str4[0] = Str3[5];
Str4[1] = 0;
strcpy(Str1, Str2};
strcat(Str1, Str4};

It works but in this case I'm certainly not happy with the solution.
Is there a better way?

"Better" is a slippery word. There are certainly "other"
ways, such as

strcpy(Str1, Str2);
Str1[ strlen(Str2) ] = Str3[5];
Str1[ strlen(Str2) ] = '\0';

or

sprintf (Str1, "%s%c", Str2, Str3[5]);

--
Eric Sosman
es*****@ieee-dot-org.invalid

[Flash Gordon]

Ruud wrote, On 02/11/08 12:11:

Hallo allemaal,

<snip>

>A good book, such as K&R II, would be helpful.

The book isn't the problem, see next.

Ah, but it could be! You would be well advised to get K&R2.
<snip>

I justed searched the book "C in 21 days" for 'isdigit' and only found

<snip>

Not mentioned at all "C in 21 days" :( Because 'printf' was well

<snip>

"C in 21 days" is *a* book, but what makes you think it is a *good*
book? K&R2 is an excellent (but not perfect) book and there are a few
others that generally get recommended here, but the book you have is not
one of them.
--
Flash Gordon
If spamming me sent it to sm**@spam.cause way.com
If emailing me use my reply-to address
See the comp.lang.c Wiki hosted by me at http://clc-wiki.net/