compile errors. pls help

[beet]

Hi,

I am really not good at c/c++.
Some simple code..
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "simlibdefs .h"
extern int *list_rank, *list_size; /// this is the line 6
extern int maxatr, maxlist, next_event_type ;
extern double *transfer, sim_time, prob_distrib[26];
extern struct master {
double *value;
struct master *pr;
struct master *sr;

} **head, **tail;
/* Declare simlib functions. */
---

when I compile this with other files, I got the error msg like this:
simlib.h:6: error: expected init-declarator before "extern"
simlib.h:6: error: expected `,' or `;' before "extern"
I am using gcc to compile files...
Thanks a lot,
Beet

[dj3vande]

In article <df************ *************** *******@k13g200 0hse.googlegrou ps.com>,
beet <wh****@gmail.c omwrote:

[...]

>#include "simlibdefs .h"

extern int *list_rank, *list_size; /// this is the line 6

[...]

>when I compile this with other files, I got the error msg like this:

simlib.h:6: error: expected init-declarator before "extern"
simlib.h:6: error: expected `,' or `;' before "extern"

http://www.c-faq.com/cpp/headerglom.html
dave

--
Dave Vandervies dj3vande at eskimo dot com

I'm a bad driver. I miss things.

No, no, bad drivers _hit_ things.
--Richard Gadsden and Dan Birchall in the scary devil monastery

[Ian Collins]

beet wrote:

>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "simlibdefs .h"

extern int *list_rank, *list_size; /// this is the line 6

---

when I compile this with other files, I got the error msg like this:
simlib.h:6: error: expected init-declarator before "extern"
simlib.h:6: error: expected `,' or `;' before "extern"

Your problem list not in the code you posted, but in the code you did not.

Check simlibdefs.h for a missing bracket or #endif.

--
Ian Collins.

[Kenneth Brody]

beet wrote:

>
Hi,

I am really not good at c/c++.
Some simple code..

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "simlibdefs .h"

extern int *list_rank, *list_size; /// this is the line 6
extern int maxatr, maxlist, next_event_type ;
extern double *transfer, sim_time, prob_distrib[26];
extern struct master {
double *value;
struct master *pr;
struct master *sr;

} **head, **tail;

/* Declare simlib functions. */
---

when I compile this with other files, I got the error msg like this:

What do you mean "compile this with other files"?

simlib.h:6: error: expected init-declarator before "extern"
simlib.h:6: error: expected `,' or `;' before "extern"

[...]

Is this file simlib.h?

What's in simlibdefs.h? I see this often when the last-included file
isn't correct, leaving some dangling definition/declaration.

--
+-------------------------+--------------------+-----------------------+
| Kenneth J. Brody | www.hvcomputer.com | #include |
| kenbrody/at\spamcop.net | www.fptech.com | <std_disclaimer .h|
+-------------------------+--------------------+-----------------------+
Don't e-mail me at: <mailto:Th***** ********@gmail. com>

[Keith Thompson]

beet <wh****@gmail.c omwrites:

On Apr 18, 4:26*pm, Kenneth Brody <kenbr...@spamc op.netwrote:

>beet wrote:

I am really not good at c/c++.
Some simple code..

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "simlibdefs .h"

extern int *list_rank, *list_size; * */// this is the line 6
extern int maxatr, maxlist, next_event_type ;
extern double **transfer, sim_time, prob_distrib[26];
extern struct master {
* * double **value;
* * struct master *pr;
* * struct master *sr;

} **head, **tail;

/* Declare simlib functions. */
---

when I compile this with other files, I got the error msg like this:

What do you mean "compile this with other files"?

simlib.h:6: error: expected init-declarator before "extern"
simlib.h:6: error: expected `,' or `;' before "extern"

[...]

>Is this file simlib.h?

What's in simlibdefs.h? *I see this often when the last-included file
isn't correct, leaving some dangling definition/declaration.

[...]

>
Thanks for the reply, the simlibdefs.h is listed:
/* This is simlibdefs.h. */
#ifndef _simlibdefs_
#define _simlibdefs_

[...]

#endif

[...]

I see nothing wrong with your simlibdefs.h. I *see* nothing wrong
with your other source file when I view it in my newsreader. However,
a closer look at the article and its headers indicates that it's
encoded as "quoted-printable". When I saved your article as a text
file, I see several occurrences of "=A0", which is the
quoted-printable encoding for the character 0xa0 or decimal 160, which
is the "NO-BREAK SPACE" character in the ISO-8859-1 character set
specified in your article's header. When I manually removed the "=A0"
encodings, the code compiled without error.

Whatever editor you used to create your C source file probably
inserted these characters automatically for some reason. That would
be fine if you were creating a text file intended to be printed or
otherwise processed using software that understands the "NO-BREAK
SPACE" character, but it's not a valid character in C. (Note: the
fact that I saw "=A0" sequences rather than NO-BREAK SPACE control
characters is probably an artifact of the way I saved the file; either
will have about the same effect.)

Find some way to replace these characters with ordinary spaces, and
try to use an editor that's designed to work with source code.

--
Keith Thompson (The_Other_Keit h) <ks***@mib.or g>
Nokia
"We must do something. This is something. Therefore, we must do this."
-- Antony Jay and Jonathan Lynn, "Yes Minister"

[beet]

On Apr 20, 5:15*pm, Keith Thompson <[e-mail] rote:

beet <whh...@gmail.c omwrites:

On Apr 18, 4:26*pm, Kenneth Brody <kenbr...@spamc op.netwrote:

beet wrote:
I am really not good at c/c++.
Some simple code..

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "simlibdefs .h"

extern int *list_rank, *list_size; * */// this is the line 6
extern int maxatr, maxlist, next_event_type ;
extern double **transfer, sim_time, prob_distrib[26];
extern struct master {
* * double **value;
* * struct master *pr;
* * struct master *sr;

} **head, **tail;

/* Declare simlib functions. */
---

when I compile this with other files, I got the error msg like this:

What do you mean "compile this with other files"?

simlib.h:6: error: expected init-declarator before "extern"
simlib.h:6: error: expected `,' or `;' before "extern"

[...]

Is this file simlib.h?

What's in simlibdefs.h? *I see this often when the last-included file
isn't correct, leaving some dangling definition/declaration.

[...]

Thanks for the reply, the simlibdefs.h is listed:
/* This is simlibdefs.h. */
#ifndef _simlibdefs_
#define _simlibdefs_

[...]

#endif

[...]

I see nothing wrong with your simlibdefs.h. *I *see* nothing wrong
with your other source file when I view it in my newsreader. *However,
a closer look at the article and its headers indicates that it's
encoded as "quoted-printable". *When I saved your article as a text
file, I see several occurrences of "=A0", which is the
quoted-printable encoding for the character 0xa0 or decimal 160, which
is the "NO-BREAK SPACE" character in the ISO-8859-1 character set
specified in your article's header. *When I manually removed the "=A0"
encodings, the code compiled without error.

Whatever editor you used to create your C source file probably
inserted these characters automatically for some reason. *That would
be fine if you were creating a text file intended to be printed or
otherwise processed using software that understands the "NO-BREAK
SPACE" character, but it's not a valid character in C. *(Note: the
fact that I saw "=A0" sequences rather than NO-BREAK SPACE control
characters is probably an artifact of the way I saved the file; either
will have about the same effect.)

Find some way to replace these characters with ordinary spaces, and
try to use an editor that's designed to work with source code.

--
Keith Thompson (The_Other_Keit h) <[e-mail] g>
Nokia
"We must do something. *This is something. *Therefore, we must do this.."
* * -- Antony Jay and Jonathan Lynn, "Yes Minister"- Hide quoted text -

- Show quoted text -

Hi Keith,

Thanks for your reply. I should post more info on my code.
The simlib.c and simlib.h and simlibdefs.h themselves were good to
compile
and get an obj file. Once I tried to link simlib.o to another c++ obj
getFunc.obj; I got the above errors. All these c/c++ code was supposed
to link
some Fortran code, using f90...

so my simple makefile:

#makefile for pvar search

FF = f90
GCC = gcc -Wall -g

all: pvar

mbsubs.o: mbsubs.for
$(FF) -c mbsubs.for

pbsubs.o: pbsubs.for
$(FF) -c pbsubs.for

tvar.o: tvar.for
$(FF) -c tvar.for

tbsubs.o: tbsubs.for
$(FF) -c tbsubs.for

pvar.o: pvar.for
$(FF) -c pvar.for

simlib.o: simlib.c simlib.h simlibdefs.h
$(GCC) -c simlib.c

getFunc.o: getFunc.cpp getFunc.h
$(GCC) -c getFunc.cpp

pvar: pvar.o mbsubs.o tvar.o tbsubs.o pbsubs.o getFunc.o simlib.o
$(FF) -o pvar pvar.o mbsubs.o tvar.o tbsubs.o pbsubs.o
getFunc.o simlib.o -L/opt/gcc/3.4.4/lib/ -lc -lstdc++
----

Thanks again for your help.

Beet

[Kenneth Brody]

Keith Thompson wrote:
[...]

I see nothing wrong with your simlibdefs.h. I *see* nothing wrong
with your other source file when I view it in my newsreader. However,
a closer look at the article and its headers indicates that it's
encoded as "quoted-printable". When I saved your article as a text
file, I see several occurrences of "=A0", which is the
quoted-printable encoding for the character 0xa0 or decimal 160, which
is the "NO-BREAK SPACE" character in the ISO-8859-1 character set
specified in your article's header. When I manually removed the "=A0"
encodings, the code compiled without error.

Whatever editor you used to create your C source file probably
inserted these characters automatically for some reason. That would
be fine if you were creating a text file intended to be printed or
otherwise processed using software that understands the "NO-BREAK
SPACE" character, but it's not a valid character in C. (Note: the
fact that I saw "=A0" sequences rather than NO-BREAK SPACE control
characters is probably an artifact of the way I saved the file; either
will have about the same effect.)

[...]

It may not be his text editor, but rather his newsreader. Note that
my post contains no such "hidden" characters, yet the quoted parts
of my post in his reply have replaced some spaces with "=A0"s.

Which brings us back to what the actual problem may be. I would
recommend, if possible, looking at the output of the preprocessor,
and looking backwards from the line giving the error to see what is
the "real" error.

--
+-------------------------+--------------------+-----------------------+
| Kenneth J. Brody | www.hvcomputer.com | #include |
| kenbrody/at\spamcop.net | www.fptech.com | <std_disclaimer .h|
+-------------------------+--------------------+-----------------------+
Don't e-mail me at: <mailto:Th***** ********@gmail. com>

[Ben Bacarisse]

beet <wh****@gmail.c omwrites:

On Apr 20, 5:15Â*pm, Keith Thompson <[e-mail] rote:

>beet <whh...@gmail.c omwrites:

<snip>

>beet wrote:

<snip>

when I compile this with other files, I got the error msg like this:

<snip>

simlib.h:6: error: expected init-declarator before "extern"
simlib.h:6: error: expected `,' or `;' before "extern"

<snip>

>... Â*However,
a closer look at the article and its headers indicates that it's
encoded as "quoted-printable". Â*When I saved your article as a text
file, I see several occurrences of "=A0",

<snip>

>--
Keith Thompson (The_Other_Keit h) <[e-mail] g>

Please don't quote sig blocks.

<snip>

The simlib.c and simlib.h and simlibdefs.h themselves were good to
compile
and get an obj file. Once I tried to link simlib.o to another c++ obj
getFunc.obj; I got the above errors.

Sounds very unlikely. The "above errors" are compile-time errors,
not link errors. If the errors originally shown are indeed still
occurring (and Keith Thompson's diagnosis of the problem was no the
issue) you need to post the actual code.

--
Ben.

[Keith Thompson]

beet <wh****@gmail.c omwrites:
[...]

>beet wrote:

[...]

simlib.h:6: error: expected init-declarator before "extern"
simlib.h:6: error: expected `,' or `;' before "extern"

[...]

Hi Keith,

Thanks for your reply. I should post more info on my code.
The simlib.c and simlib.h and simlibdefs.h themselves were good to
compile
and get an obj file. Once I tried to link simlib.o to another c++ obj
getFunc.obj; I got the above errors. All these c/c++ code was supposed
to link
some Fortran code, using f90...

so my simple makefile:

#makefile for pvar search

FF = f90
GCC = gcc -Wall -g

[snip]

When you post a followup, it's rarely necessary to quote the entire
article to which you're replying. Quote only what's necessary for
your followup to make sense to someone who hasn't seen the original
article. In particular, don't quote signatures (the stuff at the
bottom introduced by the "-- " delimiter) unless you're actually
commenting on them.

You mention a "getFunc.ob j" file, but all the object files mentioned
in your Makefile have a ".o" suffix, not ".obj".

You talk about C++, but the source you've shown us is C (yes, C and
C++ are two different languages), and you're invoking gcc in a way
that causes it to act as a C commpiler.

You say that you got "the above" errors when trying to link, but the
errors you reported were:

simlib.h:6: error: expected init-declarator before "extern"
simlib.h:6: error: expected `,' or `;' before "extern"

Those are compile-time errors, not linker errors.

We can't help with C++, Fortran, or Makefiles. There are other
newsgroups for those topics: comp.lang.c++, comp.lang.fortr an, and a
newsgroup that deals with programming on whatever system you're using,
perhaps comp.unix.progr ammer.

If you're still having trouble with C, as the error messages indicate,
try narrowing down the problem. Make a copy of your source files and
start deleting stuff. Trim it down the point where it's as short as
possible while still exhibiting the error. Try manually inserting the
contents of an include file, replacing the "#include" directive. It's
likely that this will help you detect the error yourself; if not, feel
free to post your code an error messages here.

--
Keith Thompson (The_Other_Keit h) <ks***@mib.or g>
Nokia
"We must do something. This is something. Therefore, we must do this."
-- Antony Jay and Jonathan Lynn, "Yes Minister"

[CBFalconer]

beet wrote:

>

.... snip ...

>
The simlib.c and simlib.h and simlibdefs.h themselves were good
to compile and get an obj file. Once I tried to link simlib.o to
another c++ obj getFunc.obj; I got the above errors. All these
c/c++ code was supposed to link some Fortran code, using f90...

C++ is NOT C. That is a different language, and mixing output code
without special care (only with a C++ compiler) is not generally
possible. I don't think you are ready for the reasons, so just
don't try to do it.

--
[mail]: Chuck F (cbfalconer at maineline dot net)
[page]: <http://cbfalconer.home .att.net>
Try the download section.
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