473,788 Members | 2,754 Online
Bytes | Software Development & Data Engineering Community
+ Post

Home Posts Topics Members FAQ

Reg. strncmp

22 New Member
Hi All,

I have doubt in strncmp.
consider the following prog:

int main()
{

int i;
i = strncmp("Nstrin g","Astring",6) ;
printf("%d", i);
}

Here o/p is 13, now if i modify the prog like:

i = strncmp("Nstris g","Astring",6) ; O/P is 5 why??

ok ok.. got it !! while typing the question i got the ANSWER.
it print the difference in the character.. Right?
Aug 18 '07 #1
3 1894
JosAH
11,448 Recognized Expert MVP
Hi All,

I have doubt in strncmp.
consider the following prog:

int main()
{

int i;
i = strncmp("Nstrin g","Astring",6) ;
printf("%d", i);
}

Here o/p is 13, now if i modify the prog like:

i = strncmp("Nstris g","Astring",6) ; O/P is 5 why??

ok ok.. got it !! while typing the question i got the ANSWER.
it print the difference in the character.. Right?
That would clarify the first comparison: 'N'-'A' == 13 but what about the second
comparison then? It seems as if strncmp compares starting at the last character:
's'-'n' == 5 but that isn't a valid way to compare two strings lexicographical ly.

kind regards,

Jos
Aug 18 '07 #2
arunraj2002in
22 New Member
That would clarify the first comparison: 'N'-'A' == 13 but what about the second
comparison then? It seems as if strncmp compares starting at the last character:
's'-'n' == 5 but that isn't a valid way to compare two strings lexicographical ly.

kind regards,

Jos

OOps typing mistake.. Sorry man.. its:
i = strncmp("Nstris g","Nstring",6) ; now for i = strncmp("Nstris g","Astring",6) ;
Answer is 13 only..
Aug 18 '07 #3
JosAH
11,448 Recognized Expert MVP
OOps typing mistake.. Sorry man.. its:
i = strncmp("Nstris g","Nstring",6) ; now for i = strncmp("Nstris g","Astring",6) ;
Answer is 13 only..
Ah, ok, that explains it all: the diference of the two characters that are not equal
is the return value of the strncmp function: 'N'-'A' == 13 and 's'-'n' == 5.

kind regards,

Jos
Aug 18 '07 #4

Sign in to post your reply or Sign up for a free account.

Similar topics

26
13030
by: pembed2003 | last post by:
Hi, I have an application where I use the strncmp function extensively to compare 2 string to see if they are the same or not. Does anyone know a faster replacement for strncmp? I notice there is a memncmp function which is very fast but it doesn't work the same like strncmp so I don't think I can use it. I also tried to write the string_equal function myself like: int string_equal(const char* s1,const char* s2){ while(*s1 && *s2 &&...
9
1878
by: jacob navia | last post by:
What is the result of that? I am reimplementing the C library, and I would like to know. Now I have it to return zero. Is that correct? The standard says: >> The strncmp function compares not more than n characters (characters that follow a
1
4219
by: Bert | last post by:
I have a question about buffer overflows with strcmp or strncmp (strnicmp). It's best described by providing an example Example: There is a string "sBuf" of length 5000. In a for loop from 0 to 5000, several NUL terminated strings are compared, these strings vary in size from 3 to 9. sBuf is user input (a file), memory is dynamically allocated using malloc (file length+1) and it is properly nul terminated. The other
4
14380
by: Preets | last post by:
Hi, Can anybody please tell me the difference between memcmp() and strncmp() functions ?
12
1870
by: Krumble Bunk | last post by:
Hi all, Having some trouble with a seemingly-simple task. Need to have a basic CLI functionality as per: prompt <- \n prompt <- \n promptquit <- should quit as per my snippet, but doesn't. I've thrown a few random fflush()'s in, but no joy. I have never
0
9656
marktang
by: marktang | last post by:
ONU (Optical Network Unit) is one of the key components for providing high-speed Internet services. Its primary function is to act as an endpoint device located at the user's premises. However, people are often confused as to whether an ONU can Work As a Router. In this blog post, we’ll explore What is ONU, What Is Router, ONU & Router’s main usage, and What is the difference between ONU and Router. Let’s take a closer look ! Part I. Meaning of...
0
9498
by: Hystou | last post by:
Most computers default to English, but sometimes we require a different language, especially when relocating. Forgot to request a specific language before your computer shipped? No problem! You can effortlessly switch the default language on Windows 10 without reinstalling. I'll walk you through it. First, let's disable language synchronization. With a Microsoft account, language settings sync across devices. To prevent any complications,...
0
10366
Oralloy
by: Oralloy | last post by:
Hello folks, I am unable to find appropriate documentation on the type promotion of bit-fields when using the generalised comparison operator "<=>". The problem is that using the GNU compilers, it seems that the internal comparison operator "<=>" tries to promote arguments from unsigned to signed. This is as boiled down as I can make it. Here is my compilation command: g++-12 -std=c++20 -Wnarrowing bit_field.cpp Here is the code in...
0
10175
jinu1996
by: jinu1996 | last post by:
In today's digital age, having a compelling online presence is paramount for businesses aiming to thrive in a competitive landscape. At the heart of this digital strategy lies an intricately woven tapestry of website design and digital marketing. It's not merely about having a website; it's about crafting an immersive digital experience that captivates audiences and drives business growth. The Art of Business Website Design Your website is...
1
7518
isladogs
by: isladogs | last post by:
The next Access Europe User Group meeting will be on Wednesday 1 May 2024 starting at 18:00 UK time (6PM UTC+1) and finishing by 19:30 (7.30PM). In this session, we are pleased to welcome a new presenter, Adolph Dupré who will be discussing some powerful techniques for using class modules. He will explain when you may want to use classes instead of User Defined Types (UDT). For example, to manage the data in unbound forms. Adolph will...
0
6750
by: conductexam | last post by:
I have .net C# application in which I am extracting data from word file and save it in database particularly. To store word all data as it is I am converting the whole word file firstly in HTML and then checking html paragraph one by one. At the time of converting from word file to html my equations which are in the word document file was convert into image. Globals.ThisAddIn.Application.ActiveDocument.Select();...
0
5399
by: TSSRALBI | last post by:
Hello I'm a network technician in training and I need your help. I am currently learning how to create and manage the different types of VPNs and I have a question about LAN-to-LAN VPNs. The last exercise I practiced was to create a LAN-to-LAN VPN between two Pfsense firewalls, by using IPSEC protocols. I succeeded, with both firewalls in the same network. But I'm wondering if it's possible to do the same thing, with 2 Pfsense firewalls...
0
5536
by: adsilva | last post by:
A Windows Forms form does not have the event Unload, like VB6. What one acts like?
2
3675
muto222
by: muto222 | last post by:
How can i add a mobile payment intergratation into php mysql website.

By using Bytes.com and it's services, you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use.

To disable or enable advertisements and analytics tracking please visit the manage ads & tracking page.