Dennis Jones wrote:
My trouble here is that I would like to initialize FRecord with an instance
of the appropriate type, based on the result of a call to the virtual
method, CreateRecord.
1.
Agree, ctor of any class is always virtual, I want to say, when you are
creating concrete class, you always call ctor of real class of object
which you are creating. So ctor can not be done more virtual.
2.
The goal of ctor just does initialize of resources _declared in the
class_, no more. When you are calling virtual method of derived, you
need context (data) of derived (declared in derived class), but the
derived context still not exist.
If you are think, that context of derived already must exist, describe
the correct construction sequence and advantages of your construction
way.
In general, when you are making non-static member of class, compiler
assumed, that you need context of concrete object or you have no sence
to make non-static member of class.
3.
Let your virtual method of derived do not use any data of derived.
Note, the class of concrete derived object in general case is context
too, but in the case of ctor, compiler can know the real class of
creating object.
But how can you tell to compiler, that your desired virtual method do
not use any data of derived and can be called from base ctor? Do you
want to introduce new keywords for the short range of methods, which
are using only class of own object and able to be called from base
ctor?
What the sence of the language extention:
to be compatible with alredy existent code?
to eliminate unneccessary declarations and expressions?
to allow alternative external class behaviour?
No sence.
4.
Often you must _not_ allow direct access to member with the help of
"."(point) operator, like this:
class x{public: int a; };
x.a
Instead you can use function as access to data:
class x{public: int& get_a(){return a;} protected: int a; };
x.get_a();
In your case, if you are not creating object in the concrete class, you
can remove creation to derived and declare access method in base. This
is most flexible way, but take extra size and has execution time loss:
class Base
{
protected:
virtual RecordBase* FRecord()=0;
Base(){}
};
class Derived : public Base
{
protected:
RecordBase* _FRecord;
RecordBase* FRecord(){ return _FRecord; }
public:
Derived():_FRec ord(new RecordDerived){ }
~Derived(){dele te _FRecord;}
};
5.
The second way is using parameter of ctor of Base class. The way is
similar to calling from base class virtual method of derived, which do
not use any data of derived except class of derived. This way do not
take extra execution time to access to data.
class Base
{
protected:
RecordBase* _FRecord;
Base(RecordBase * p=0):_FRecord(p ){}
~Base(){delete _FRecord;}
};
class Derived : public Base
{
public:
Derived():Base( new RecordDerived){ }
};
Note, now "Base" looks like kind of RAII wrapper for naked
"RecordBase *".
6.
In theory, if you need very complex algorithm, defined in derived, use
two-step initializing:
1. first set all data to state safe for destruction,
2. call correct method "create" of already properly initialized object
In order to create the objects with the help of single ctor, ( not as
here Derived obj; obj.create(); ) you can declare
two constructor in each base class:
1. initializer-ctor, having dummy parameter and calling base
initializing ctor
2. creater-ctor, calling base initializer-ctor and correct method
"create"
class Base
{
protected:
RecordBase* _FRecord;
//simple creator
virtual void create();
public:
//init-ctor
Base(RecordBase * p=0):_FRecord(p ){}
//creater-ctor
Base(int,int):_ FRecord(0){ Base::create(); }
~Base(){delete _FRecord;}
};
class Derived : public Base
{
protected:
//complex creator
void create();
public:
//init-ctor
Derived(RecordB ase* p):Base(p){}
//creater-ctor
Derived():Base( new RecordDerived){ }
//complex creater-ctor
Derived(int,int ):Base(0){ Derived::create (); }
};
