RunTime Datatype Determination in C

[manish]

we have avariablr

int bps; // bps determined during run time
-
-
-

how can we make conditional declaration of a variable y

we want appropriate declaration depending upon bps.

eg. short y; // for bps = 16
int y; // for bps = 32
long y; // for bps = 64

this is similar to Templates in C++..

like ClassX<int>, ClassX<short intetc..

manish

[Mathias Gaunard]

manish wrote:

we have avariablr

int bps; // bps determined during run time
-
-
-

how can we make conditional declaration of a variable y

we want appropriate declaration depending upon bps.

Then you will have to do dynamic allocation, since it must occur at runtime.

this is similar to Templates in C++..

C++ templates work at compile-time.
You won't be able to choose between different templates instanciation
with a runtime value.

[Chris Dollin]

manish wrote:

we have avariablr

int bps; // bps determined during run time
-
-
-

how can we make conditional declaration of a variable y

You can't make a variable declaration conditional on a
runtime value [1].

we want appropriate declaration depending upon bps.

eg. short y; // for bps = 16
int y; // for bps = 32
long y; // for bps = 64

Why not just use `long y` in all cases?

this is similar to Templates in C++..
like ClassX<int>, ClassX<short intetc..

Those are compile-time things.

[1] And doing it a compile-time needs to use the
preprocessor.

--
Chris "VOOM? What means this VOOM?" Dollin
"Who do you serve, and who do you trust?" /Crusade/

[Richard Heathfield]

Chris Dollin said:

You can't make a variable declaration conditional on a
runtime value [1].

if(x)
{
int i;
for(i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
puts("You sure about that, Chris? :-)");
}
}

--
Richard Heathfield
"Usenet is a strange place" - dmr 29/7/1999
http://www.cpax.org.uk
email: rjh at the above domain, - www.

[Chris Dollin]

Richard Heathfield wrote:

Chris Dollin said:

>You can't make a variable declaration conditional on a
runtime value [1].

if(x)
{
int i;
for(i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
puts("You sure about that, Chris? :-)");
}
}

Yes [1].

You're right that I was rather sloppy in what I /said/,
though. How about this:

The type of a variable declaration [and hence of
the variable] is not conditional on run-time
values.

I don't know the semantics of variable-length arrays
well enough [2] to know if they mess this one up.
Any offers?

[1] Being sure doesn't correlate well with being right,
either ...

[2] "At all" +- epsilon.

--
Chris "VOOM? What means this VOOM?" Dollin
Scoring, bah. If I want scoring I'll go play /Age of Steam/.

[Richard Tobin]

In article <11************ **********@l12g 2000cwl.googleg roups.com>,
manish <83*******@gmai l.comwrote:

>we have avariablr
int bps; // bps determined during run time

>we want appropriate declaration depending upon bps.

I don't really see why you want to do this, but perhaps you could use
a union of the possible types, and access the appropriate member
depending on bps?

-- Richard
--
"Considerat ion shall be given to the need for as many as 32 characters
in some alphabets" - X3.4, 1963.

[dbansal]

Richard Tobin wrote:

In article <11************ **********@l12g 2000cwl.googleg roups.com>,
manish <83*******@gmai l.comwrote:

we have avariablr
int bps; // bps determined during run time

we want appropriate declaration depending upon bps.

I don't really see why you want to do this, but perhaps you could use
a union of the possible types, and access the appropriate member
depending on bps?

-- Richard
--
"Considerat ion shall be given to the need for as many as 32 characters
in some alphabets" - X3.4, 1963.

Hi all,
I have a program. Please tell me what do you think about this.

int main(int x)
{
if(x==1)
{
int myval;
printf("size of integer myval: %d\n",sizeof (myval));
}
else
{
float myval;
printf("size of real myval: %d\n",sizeof (myval));
}
}

[CBFalconer]

dbansal wrote:

>

.... snip ...

>
I have a program. Please tell me what do you think about this.

ERROR: failure to #include <stdio.h>

>
int main(int x)

ERROR: main can have two or no parameters. Not one. Usual is:

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{
if(x==1)
{
int myval;
printf("size of integer myval: %d\n",sizeof (myval));

ERROR: printf without a prototype.
ERROR: sizeof returns size_t, not int. Use
("%lu\n", (unsigned long) sizeof myval);

}
else
{
float myval;
printf("size of real myval: %d\n",sizeof (myval));

ERROR: printf without a prototype.
ERROR: sizeof returns size_t, not int. See above.

}

ERROR: main returns int. "return 0;" will do.

}

So, apart from not being a legal C program, all is well.

--
Chuck F (cbfalconer at maineline dot net)
Available for consulting/temporary embedded and systems.
<http://cbfalconer.home .att.net>

[Mathias Gaunard]

Richard Tobin wrote:

I don't really see why you want to do this, but perhaps you could use
a union of the possible types, and access the appropriate member
depending on bps?

The union will be at least as big as the biggest possible type.
So it's the same as using long everytime.

[dbansal]

CBFalconer wrote:

dbansal wrote:

... snip ...

I have a program. Please tell me what do you think about this.

ERROR: failure to #include <stdio.h>

int main(int x)

ERROR: main can have two or no parameters. Not one. Usual is:

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{
if(x==1)
{
int myval;
printf("size of integer myval: %d\n",sizeof (myval));

ERROR: printf without a prototype.
ERROR: sizeof returns size_t, not int. Use
("%lu\n", (unsigned long) sizeof myval);

}
else
{
float myval;
printf("size of real myval: %d\n",sizeof (myval));

ERROR: printf without a prototype.
ERROR: sizeof returns size_t, not int. See above.

}

ERROR: main returns int. "return 0;" will do.

}

So, apart from not being a legal C program, all is well.

Hi,
Thanks for the error checking in my code...but I think while doing this
you lost the objective. My wanted to know your comments in context of
runtime type determination of the variable 'myval'.