Hi,
I am just a newbie in STL and trying to learn istream_iterato r. My
problem is I want a program which will take a comma separated string
from the command line, tokenize it and copies into a vector. Then I am
printing the vector. Here is the code I tried.
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <functional>
#include <cassert>
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
assert ( argv[1] );
std::vector <std::stringv ;
std::istringstr eam iss_st ( argv[2] );
std::istringstr eam iss_en ( "\n" );
std::istream_it erator < std::string st ( iss_st );
std::istream_it erator < std::string en ( iss_en );
std::copy ( st, en, std::back_inser ter ( v ) );
std::copy ( v.begin(), v.end(), std::ostream_it erator <std::string(
std::cout, "-" ) );
return 0;
}
But this code is aborting while running. I know I am missing something
very silly but not sure what.
Is there a better way of achieving the same thing though a different
way ?
Please help.
Thanks 8 3097
In article <11************ **********@b28g 2000cwb.googleg roups.com>, pk******@gmail. com says...
Hi,
I am just a newbie in STL and trying to learn istream_iterato r. My
problem is I want a program which will take a comma separated string
from the command line, tokenize it and copies into a vector. Then I am
printing the vector.
One possible method: http://tinyurl.com/j63pz
--
Later,
Jerry.
The universe is a figment of its own imagination.
Jerry Coffin wrote:
In article <11************ **********@b28g 2000cwb.googleg roups.com>, pk******@gmail. com says...
Hi,
I am just a newbie in STL and trying to learn istream_iterato r. My
problem is I want a program which will take a comma separated string
from the command line, tokenize it and copies into a vector. Then I am
printing the vector.
One possible method: http://tinyurl.com/j63pz
I looked into the link, but that method seems to assume I know how many
fields are going to be there in the string. But in my case, there can
be any number to comma separated fields and I am not able to understand
why it can't be done using the istream_iterato r in the right way.
dragoncoder wrote:
Hi,
I am just a newbie in STL and trying to learn istream_iterato r. My
problem is I want a program which will take a comma separated string
from the command line, tokenize it and copies into a vector. Then I am
printing the vector. Here is the code I tried.
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <functional>
#include <cassert>
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
assert ( argv[1] );
I think you mean something like "assert (argc 1)". You can only access
members of argv between 0 and argc - 1. Argv contains the command line
arguments with argv[0] being the name of your program, argv[1] is the
first argument, etc. Argc is the number of elements in argv.
Also assert() is probably not a good idea here, because it may expand to
nothing depending on the compilation options you use.
std::vector <std::stringv ;
std::istringstr eam iss_st ( argv[2] );
You mean "argv[1]".
std::istringstr eam iss_en ( "\n" );
std::istream_it erator < std::string st ( iss_st );
std::istream_it erator < std::string en ( iss_en );
std::copy ( st, en, std::back_inser ter ( v ) );
The right way to construct an end iterator is by using its default
constructor -- you don't need iss_en at all, just don't pass anything to
"en".
std::copy ( v.begin(), v.end(), std::ostream_it erator <std::string(
std::cout, "-" ) );
You might want to print out a newline at the end:
std::cout << std::endl;
return 0;
}
Now this of course will split the input on white space, *not* on commas.
There are several ways to deal with commas, with or without
istream_iterato r. For example you can define a wrapper class with an
overloaded "operator >>" that skips over commas (somebody posted a
similar example here recently, in the "Locating partially matched
strings in a file" thread).
D.
In article <11************ **********@h48g 2000cwc.googleg roups.com>, pk******@gmail. com says...
[ ... ]
I looked into the link, but that method seems to assume I know how many
fields are going to be there in the string.
I'm not sure what gave you that impression, but it's incorrect.
--
Later,
Jerry.
The universe is a figment of its own imagination.
Davlet Panech wrote:
dragoncoder wrote:
> assert ( argv[1] );
I think you mean something like "assert (argc 1)". You can only access
members of argv between 0 and argc - 1. Argv contains the command line
arguments with argv[0] being the name of your program, argv[1] is the
first argument, etc. Argc is the number of elements in argv.
I don't have a copy of ISO 9899 around, but isn't argv[argc] guaranteed
to be NULL?
red floyd wrote:
Davlet Panech wrote:
>dragoncoder wrote:
>> assert ( argv[1] );
I think you mean something like "assert (argc 1)". You can only access members of argv between 0 and argc - 1. Argv contains the command line arguments with argv[0] being the name of your program, argv[1] is the first argument, etc. Argc is the number of elements in argv.
I don't have a copy of ISO 9899 around, but isn't argv[argc] guaranteed
to be NULL?
Note: I mentioned 9899 because I'm assuming argv behavior is inherited
from C. My copy of 14882 is at work, alas.
red floyd wrote:
Davlet Panech wrote:
>dragoncoder wrote:
>> assert ( argv[1] );
I think you mean something like "assert (argc 1)". You can only access members of argv between 0 and argc - 1. Argv contains the command line arguments with argv[0] being the name of your program, argv[1] is the first argument, etc. Argc is the number of elements in argv.
I don't have a copy of ISO 9899 around, but isn't argv[argc] guaranteed
to be NULL?
Yes you are right, argv[argc] is required to be 0 in ISO 14882, section
3.6.1-2.
But its wrong either way since the OP was looking to extract the first
argument from the command line.
D.
In article <bP************ *****@newssvr25 .news.prodigy.n et>, no*****@here.du de says...
[ ... ]
I don't have a copy of ISO 9899 around, but isn't argv[argc] guaranteed
to be NULL?
Yes -- section 5.1.2.2.1/2, bullet 2. The same is true in C++ (section
3.6.1/2).
--
Later,
Jerry.
The universe is a figment of its own imagination. This thread has been closed and replies have been disabled. Please start a new discussion. Similar topics |
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