How to parse a string like C program parse the command line string?

[linzhenhua1205]

I want to parse a string like C program parse the command line into
argc & argv[][].
I hope don't use the array the allocate a fix memory first, and don't
use the memory allocate function like malloc.
who can give me some ideas?
The following is my program, but it has some problem. I hope someone
would correct it.
////////////////////////////
//Test_ConvertArg .c
////////////////////////////
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int ConvertArg(char * Str, char* Argv[])
{
int Argc; // Count the argument).
int Count = 0;
int i = 0;
char* StrPtr;
char* TmpStrPtr;
StrPtr = Str;

for(; *StrPtr == ' ';) // ignore the whitespace before the
command!
{
++StrPtr;
}

TmpStrPtr = StrPtr;

for (Argc = 0; (*StrPtr) != '\n'; StrPtr++, Count++)
{

if(*StrPtr == ' ')
{
// if exist multi whitespace together,
//argc just count once,and don't continually change argv!
if( *(StrPtr+1) == ' ')
{
Count--;
continue;
}
}

Count--;
// the following setences have problems.
memcpy(Argv[Argc],TmpStrPtr,Coun t);

#if 0
for(i=0; i <= Count; i++)
{
Argv[Argc][i] = *TmpStrPtr;
TmpStrPtr++;
}
#endif
TmpStrPtr = StrPtr;
i = 0;
Argc++;
}
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
char** argv1;
char* str = "";

char** str1 = "test";
char* str2 = " ";
memcpy(str2, str1[0], 4);
printf("%s\n", str2);
// test ConvertStr()
str = " a asdf ";
argv1 = "";
printf("argc = %d, argv0 = \n",ConvertArg( str, argv1));
str = " a asdf";
printf("argc = %d, argv0 = %s ,argv1 = %s\n",ConvertAr g(str, argv1),
argv1[0], argv1[1]);
str = " asdf asdf";
printf("argc = %d, argv0 = %s ,argv1 = %s\n",ConvertAr g(str, argv1),
argv1[0], argv1[1]);
str = " asdf asdf";
printf("argc = %d, argv0 = %s ,argv1 = %s, argv2 =
%s\n",ConvertAr g(str, argv1), argv1[0], argv1[1], argv1[3]);
return 1;
}

[Developper]

<li************ @163.com> schreef in bericht
news:11******** **************@ f14g2000cwb.goo glegroups.com.. .

I want to parse a string like C program parse the command line into
argc & argv[][].
I hope don't use the array the allocate a fix memory first, and don't
use the memory allocate function like malloc.
who can give me some ideas?
The following is my program, but it has some problem. I hope someone
would correct it.
////////////////////////////
//Test_ConvertArg .c
////////////////////////////
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int ConvertArg(char * Str, char* Argv[])
{
int Argc; // Count the argument).
int Count = 0;
int i = 0;
char* StrPtr;
char* TmpStrPtr;
StrPtr = Str;

for(; *StrPtr == ' ';) // ignore the whitespace before the
command!
{
++StrPtr;
}

TmpStrPtr = StrPtr;

for (Argc = 0; (*StrPtr) != '\n'; StrPtr++, Count++)
{

if(*StrPtr == ' ')
{
// if exist multi whitespace together,
//argc just count once,and don't continually change argv!
if( *(StrPtr+1) == ' ')
{
Count--;
continue;
}
}

Count--;
// the following setences have problems.
memcpy(Argv[Argc],TmpStrPtr,Coun t);

#if 0
for(i=0; i <= Count; i++)
{
Argv[Argc][i] = *TmpStrPtr;
TmpStrPtr++;
}
#endif
TmpStrPtr = StrPtr;
i = 0;
Argc++;
}
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
char** argv1;
char* str = "";

char** str1 = "test";
char* str2 = " ";
memcpy(str2, str1[0], 4);
printf("%s\n", str2);
// test ConvertStr()
str = " a asdf ";
argv1 = "";
printf("argc = %d, argv0 = \n",ConvertArg( str, argv1));
str = " a asdf";
printf("argc = %d, argv0 = %s ,argv1 = %s\n",ConvertAr g(str, argv1),
argv1[0], argv1[1]);
str = " asdf asdf";
printf("argc = %d, argv0 = %s ,argv1 = %s\n",ConvertAr g(str, argv1),
argv1[0], argv1[1]);
str = " asdf asdf";
printf("argc = %d, argv0 = %s ,argv1 = %s, argv2 =
%s\n",ConvertAr g(str, argv1), argv1[0], argv1[1], argv1[3]);
return 1;
}

use the getopt function

Johan

[linzhenhua1205]

but my program is not want to run under the systemV Unix or something
like it.
That is not getopt system call

[linzhenhua1205]

I rewrite the Convert function like following:
//////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////
//PURPOSE : This function converts the Str into [int argc] & [char*
argv[]],
// which are the same as the argument of the C main function.
//
//ARGUMENT : Str contains the command , switch and archive file.
//RETURN : the number in of the argument.
//INFO : 1.skip leading white space and table space!
// 2.if occur the '\0' break;
// 3.Put the remain string into the Argv[Argc], be remember Argv[]
// is a string Pointer. if you file '\0' in string it means that
// you fill the Argv[][].
// 4.check the ' ' '\t' '\n'
// 5.fill the string by '\n'
// 6.change the string pointer to the next argument.
//TestStatus: UNDO
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////
int ConvertArg(char * Str)
{
int Argc; // Count the argument).
char* Argv[MAXARGC]; // to hold the parse result.
char *StrPtr, *CurrentPtr;
StrPtr = Str;

for(Argc = 0;Argc < MAXARGC;Argc++) // init the Argv.
{
Argv[Argc] = NULLCHAR;
}
for(Argc = 0;Argc < MAXARGC && (*StrPtr) != '\0';)
{
// Skip leading white space and table space!
while(*StrPtr == ' ' || *StrPtr == '\t')
{
StrPtr++;
}

// When that is only space in the string this instance will happen!
if((*StrPtr) == '\0') // break if occur the char '\0'
{
break;
}

Argv[Argc++] = StrPtr; // Beginning of token.

// Find space or tab. If not present then we've already found the
last token.
for (CurrentPtr = StrPtr; *CurrentPtr; CurrentPtr++)
{
if (*CurrentPtr == ' ' || *CurrentPtr == '\t')
{
break;
}
}

if (*CurrentPtr != '\0')
{
*CurrentPtr++ = '\0';
}
StrPtr = CurrentPtr;
}

// empty command line
if (Argc < 1)
{
Argc = 1;
Argv[0] = "";
}

return Argc;
}

[Mark McIntyre]

On 11 Mar 2005 22:00:35 -0800, in comp.lang.c , li************@ 163.com wrote:

but my program is not want to run under the systemV Unix or something
like it.
That is not getopt system call

the source for getopt() is available in the public domain. Try the gnu archives.
--
Mark McIntyre
CLC FAQ <http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/C-faq/top.html>
CLC readme: <http://www.ungerhu.com/jxh/clc.welcome.txt >

[CBFalconer]

Mark McIntyre wrote:

li************@ 163.com wrote:

but my program is not want to run under the systemV Unix or
something like it.That is not getopt system call

the source for getopt() is available in the public domain. Try the
gnu archives.

You mean "The source for some version of something sometimes known
as getopt is ...,". There is no standard for this. For example,
the following is viable:

char *getopt(void) {return "opt";}

illustrating why the content of this group is constrained. :-)

--
Chuck F (cb********@yah oo.com) (cb********@wor ldnet.att.net)
Available for consulting/temporary embedded and systems.
<http://cbfalconer.home .att.net> USE worldnet address!

[Daniel Vallstrom]

CBFalconer wrote:

Mark McIntyre wrote:

li************@ 163.com wrote:

but my program is not want to run under the systemV Unix or
something like it.That is not getopt system call

the source for getopt() is available in the public domain. Try the
gnu archives.

You mean "The source for some version of something sometimes known
as getopt is ...,". There is no standard for this. For example,
the following is viable:

char *getopt(void) {return "opt";}

Almost certainly not. getopt is covered by POSIX.
Daniel Vallstrom

[Mac]

On Sat, 12 Mar 2005 11:16:06 +0000, Mark McIntyre wrote:

On 11 Mar 2005 22:00:35 -0800, in comp.lang.c , li************@ 163.com wrote:

but my program is not want to run under the systemV Unix or something
like it.
That is not getopt system call

the source for getopt() is available in the public domain. Try the gnu archives.

I would be very surprised if GNU put any of their stuff into the public
domain. AFAIK, GNU (or the FSF) maintains copyright ownership of all their
software and licenses it according to the GPL or LGPL.

--Mac

[Mark McIntyre]

On Sat, 12 Mar 2005 16:10:02 GMT, in comp.lang.c , CBFalconer
<cb********@yah oo.com> wrote:

Mark McIntyre wrote:

li************@ 163.com wrote:

but my program is not want to run under the systemV Unix or
something like it.That is not getopt system call
the source for getopt() is available in the public domain. Try the
gnu archives.

You mean "The source for some version

indeed. I was merely indicating that
a) the wheel doesn't need reinvented
b) getopt is not restricted to SysV.
illustrating why the content of this group is constrained. :-)

Well, that was rather why I redirected out of it.... :-)
--
Mark McIntyre
CLC FAQ <http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/C-faq/top.html>
CLC readme: <http://www.ungerhu.com/jxh/clc.welcome.txt >

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[Mark McIntyre]

On Sat, 12 Mar 2005 17:13:31 GMT, in comp.lang.c , Mac <fo*@bar.net> wrote:

On Sat, 12 Mar 2005 11:16:06 +0000, Mark McIntyre wrote:

On 11 Mar 2005 22:00:35 -0800, in comp.lang.c , li************@ 163.com wrote:

but my program is not want to run under the systemV Unix or something
like it.
That is not getopt system call

the source for getopt() is available in the public domain. Try the gnu archives.

I would be very surprised if GNU put any of their stuff into the public
domain. AFAIK, GNU (or the FSF) maintains copyright ownership of all their
software and licenses it according to the GPL or LGPL.

A rose.
--
Mark McIntyre
CLC FAQ <http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/C-faq/top.html>
CLC readme: <http://www.ungerhu.com/jxh/clc.welcome.txt >

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