Dynamic string allocation

[Vincent Berkeley]

Is there a way to allocate memory for a character array without knowing in
advance what size you need? For instance, is there a way to allocate memory
based on the length of an input string after the fact? This is a point of
some confusion for me, and I don't want to go around creating arrays large
enough to cover any contingency. Is there some malloc trick I'm missing?

Pardon my newbieness.

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[Ben Pfaff]

"Vincent Berkeley" <bo******@earth link.net> writes:

Is there a way to allocate memory for a character array without knowing in
advance what size you need? For instance, is there a way to allocate memory
based on the length of an input string after the fact? This is a point of
some confusion for me, and I don't want to go around creating arrays large
enough to cover any contingency. Is there some malloc trick I'm missing?

No, there's no way to do that. Typically, you allocate some
relatively small buffer with malloc(), and then if the actual
string needs to be longer than space is available in the buffer,
call realloc() to expand it.
--
A competent C programmer knows how to write C programs correctly,
a C expert knows enough to argue with Dan Pop, and a C expert
expert knows not to bother.

[Vincent Berkeley]

"Ben Pfaff" <bl*@cs.stanfor d.edu> wrote in message
news:87******** ****@pfaff.stan ford.edu...

"Vincent Berkeley" <bo******@earth link.net> writes:

Is there a way to allocate memory for a character array without knowing in advance what size you need? For instance, is there a way to allocate memory based on the length of an input string after the fact? This is a point of some confusion for me, and I don't want to go around creating arrays large enough to cover any contingency. Is there some malloc trick I'm

missing?
No, there's no way to do that. Typically, you allocate some
relatively small buffer with malloc(), and then if the actual
string needs to be longer than space is available in the buffer,
call realloc() to expand it.

Thank you muchly.

[Stan Tobias]

Vincent Berkeley <bo******@earth link.net> wrote:

Is there a way to allocate memory for a character array without knowing in
advance what size you need? For instance, is there a way to allocate memory
No. There is no malloc(void) or any similar procedure.
based on the length of an input string after the fact? This is a point of
some confusion for me, and I don't want to go around creating arrays large
enough to cover any contingency. Is there some malloc trick I'm missing?

There are no tricks, this is a tedious programming task. You need
to preallocate a buffer and fill it with incoming data. When the
data fills the whole buffer, you have to reallocate the buffer
(a la realloc()) and continue reading data till you fill that one;
it's a recursive operation. You might have a linked list of buffers
and allocate a new one when the previous one has been filled.

There are many ways to do it, but all have a motive of a growing
buffer and controlling the input.

Another way is to guess the size (eg. for a file name 300 bytes should
be enough for practical reasons) and restrict the input to that size.

--
Stan Tobias

[CBFalconer]

Stan Tobias wrote:

Vincent Berkeley <bo******@earth link.net> wrote:

Is there a way to allocate memory for a character array without
knowing in advance what size you need? For instance, is there
a way to allocate memory

No. There is no malloc(void) or any similar procedure.

based on the length of an input string after the fact? This is
a point of some confusion for me, and I don't want to go around
creating arrays large enough to cover any contingency. Is there
some malloc trick I'm missing?

There are no tricks, this is a tedious programming task. You need
to preallocate a buffer and fill it with incoming data. When the
data fills the whole buffer, you have to reallocate the buffer
(a la realloc()) and continue reading data till you fill that one;
it's a recursive operation. You might have a linked list of buffers
and allocate a new one when the previous one has been filled.

There are many ways to do it, but all have a motive of a growing
buffer and controlling the input.

The simplest method is to get and compile ggets, available at:

<http://cbfalconer.home .att.net/download/>

That page also has a pointer to R Heathfields similar routine,
which has pros and cons. ggets is designed for maximal calling
simplicity with safety.

--
Chuck F (cb********@yah oo.com) (cb********@wor ldnet.att.net)
Available for consulting/temporary embedded and systems.
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