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Efficiently creating a vector<char> which is a copy of a char[]

I have a large char[] which I'd like to copy a portion of into a
vector<char>. I can't seem to locate a simple method for doing so. I
assume involving iterators will not result in memcpy not being used
and therefore will be less than optimal. Can anyone help me out?

Regards,

Steven
Jul 22 '05 #1
5 1891
On 5 Feb 2004 21:28:39 -0800, sm*@essemer.com .au (Steven Reddie) wrote:
I have a large char[] which I'd like to copy a portion of into a
vector<char> . I can't seem to locate a simple method for doing so. I
assume involving iterators will not result in memcpy not being used
and therefore will be less than optimal. Can anyone help me out?


Check the std::vector constructors for constructing a vector from a
character array.

Check the resizing member functions and std::copy for copying into
an existing vector.

Jul 22 '05 #2
"Steven Reddie" <sm*@essemer.co m.au> wrote in message
news:f9******** *************** ***@posting.goo gle.com...
I have a large char[] which I'd like to copy a portion of into a
vector<char>. I can't seem to locate a simple method for doing so. I assume involving iterators will not result in memcpy not being used
and therefore will be less than optimal. Can anyone help me out?


A good implementation of std::copy will use memcpy, memmove or
something similar in the case you describe. You could also use
char_traits<cha r>::copy.

Jonathan
Jul 22 '05 #3
On 5 Feb 2004 21:28:39 -0800, sm*@essemer.com .au (Steven Reddie)
wrote:
I have a large char[] which I'd like to copy a portion of into a
vector<char> . I can't seem to locate a simple method for doing so. I
assume involving iterators will not result in memcpy not being used
and therefore will be less than optimal. Can anyone help me out?


std::vector<cha r> v(chararray, chararray + sizeof(chararra y));

will collapse to a memcpy or memmove call on most (all?) vector
implementations I know of. Trace in with a debugger to confirm.

Tom

C++ FAQ: http://www.parashift.com/c++-faq-lite/
C FAQ: http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/C-faq/top.html
Jul 22 '05 #4
tom_usenet <to********@hot mail.com> wrote in message news:<gk******* *************** **********@4ax. com>...
On 5 Feb 2004 21:28:39 -0800, sm*@essemer.com .au (Steven Reddie)
wrote:

std::vector<cha r> v(chararray, chararray + sizeof(chararra y));

will collapse to a memcpy or memmove call on most (all?) vector
implementations I know of. Trace in with a debugger to confirm.


Thanks guys. It looks like I'm misreading the docs. This last form
of constructor must be the one defined as:

template<class InputIterator> vector(InputIte rator _First,
InputIterator _Last);

which implies that InputIterator for a vector<char> is or is
implicitly constructed from a char*. It's been a while since I've
used the STL that it seems that I'm forgetting some really basic
stuff.

Regards,

Steven
Jul 22 '05 #5
On 6 Feb 2004 19:14:52 -0800, sm*@essemer.com .au (Steven Reddie)
wrote:
tom_usenet <to********@hot mail.com> wrote in message news:<gk******* *************** **********@4ax. com>...
On 5 Feb 2004 21:28:39 -0800, sm*@essemer.com .au (Steven Reddie)
wrote:

std::vector<cha r> v(chararray, chararray + sizeof(chararra y));

will collapse to a memcpy or memmove call on most (all?) vector
implementations I know of. Trace in with a debugger to confirm.


Thanks guys. It looks like I'm misreading the docs. This last form
of constructor must be the one defined as:

template<cla ss InputIterator> vector(InputIte rator _First,
InputIterato r _Last);

which implies that InputIterator for a vector<char> is or is
implicitly constructed from a char*.


That constructor is the one that matches. You end up calling:

vector<char>::v ector<char*>(ch ar* _First, char* _Last);

That templated constructor should dispatch to a memmove/memcpy
implementation, since char is a scalar and char* is a simple pointer
or the same type.

Tom

C++ FAQ: http://www.parashift.com/c++-faq-lite/
C FAQ: http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/C-faq/top.html
Jul 22 '05 #6

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