I'm getting crazy. Look at this code:
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream.h>
using namespace std ;
char ini_code[2] = {0xFF, 0xFE} ;
char line_sep[2] = {0x20, 0x28} ;
char para_sep[2] = {0x20, 0x29} ;
char end_code[2] = {0xFF, 0xFF} ;
char tab_code[2] = {0x00, 0x09} ;
char alf_code[2] = {0x00, 0x0A} ;
char acr_code[2] = {0x00, 0x0D} ;
int main ()
{
char code[2] ;
bool gotCR = false ;
cin.read(&code[0], 2) ;
code[0] = ini_code[1] ;
code[1] = ini_code[0] ;
printf("0x%02X% 02X\n",code[0],code[1]);
while (cin.read(&code[0], 2))
{
if (code[0] == tab_code[1] && code[1] == tab_code[0])
{
code[0] = line_sep[1] ;
code[1] = line_sep[0] ;
printf("0x%02X% 02X\n",code[0],code[1]);
}
else if (code[0] == acr_code[1] && code[1] == acr_code[0])
{
gotCR = true ;
}
else if (code[0] == alf_code[1] && code[1] == alf_code[0])
{
if (gotCR)
{
code[0] = para_sep[1] ;
code[1] = para_sep[0] ;
printf("0x%02X% 02X\n",code[0],code[1]);
}
else
{
gotCR = false ;
}
}
else
{
printf("0x%02X% 02X\n",code[0],code[1]);
}
}
code[0] = end_code[1] ;
code[1] = end_code[0] ;
printf("0x%02X% 02X\n",code[0],code[1]);
return 0 ;
}
I expect a list of
0xNNNN
0xNNNN
....
0xNNNN
Instead I obtain stuff like:
0x004B
0x006F
0x0072
0x0065
0x0061
0x006E
0x0009
0x00FFFFFFC6
0xFFFFFFC5FFFFF FC8
0xFFFFFFC5FFFFF FB5
0xFFFFFFC2FFFFF FC8
0xFFFFFFB2FFFFF FE4
0xFFFFFFB209
0x0009
0x0009
0x0000
0x4800
0x6500
0x6200
0x7200
0x6500
Why??????
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Dr. Dario de Judicibus http://www.dejudicibus.it/
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 16  3108 
Dario de Judicibus escribió: char ini_code[2] = {0xFF, 0xFE} ;
char line_sep[2] = {0x20, 0x28} ;
char para_sep[2] = {0x20, 0x29} ;
char end_code[2] = {0xFF, 0xFF} ;
char tab_code[2] = {0x00, 0x09} ;
char alf_code[2] = {0x00, 0x0A} ;
char acr_code[2] = {0x00, 0x0D} ;
Use unsigned char.
Regards. char ini_code[2] = {0xFF, 0xFE} ;
char line_sep[2] = {0x20, 0x28} ;
char para_sep[2] = {0x20, 0x29} ;
char end_code[2] = {0xFF, 0xFF} ; <= what should happen when you detect
this? char tab_code[2] = {0x00, 0x09} ;
char alf_code[2] = {0x00, 0x0A} ;
char acr_code[2] = {0x00, 0x0D} ;
int main ()
{
char code[2] ;
bool gotCR = false ;
cin.read(&code[0], 2) ;
code[0] = ini_code[1] ;
code[1] = ini_code[0] ;
printf("0x%02X% 02X\n",code[0],code[1]);
while (cin.read(&code[0], 2))
{
if (code[0] == tab_code[1] && code[1] == tab_code[0])
{
code[0] = line_sep[1] ;
code[1] = line_sep[0] ;
printf("0x%02X% 02X\n",code[0],code[1]);
}
else if (code[0] == acr_code[1] && code[1] == acr_code[0])
{
gotCR = true ;
}
else if (code[0] == alf_code[1] && code[1] == alf_code[0])
{
if (gotCR)
{
code[0] = para_sep[1] ;
code[1] = para_sep[0] ;
printf("0x%02X% 02X\n",code[0],code[1]);
}
else
{
gotCR = false ; <= this is ALREADY false here!
}
}
else
{
printf("0x%02X% 02X\n",code[0],code[1]);
}
}
code[0] = end_code[1] ;
code[1] = end_code[0] ;
printf("0x%02X% 02X\n",code[0],code[1]);
return 0 ;
}
I expect a list of
0xNNNN
0xNNNN
...
0xNNNN
Instead I obtain stuff like:
0x004B
0x006F
0x0072
0x0065
0x0061
0x006E
0x0009
0x00FFFFFFC6
0xFFFFFFC5FFFFF FC8
0xFFFFFFC5FFFFF FB5
0xFFFFFFC2FFFFF FC8
0xFFFFFFB2FFFFF FE4
0xFFFFFFB209
0x0009
0x0009
0x0000
0x4800
0x6500
0x6200
0x7200
0x6500
Why??????
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Dr. Dario de Judicibus
http://www.dejudicibus.it/
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Without seeing your input, it's hard to tell. I have a question: why do
you define the codes in the reverse order that you expect to see them? Is
it intentional (for some reason I can't imagine), or is your code doing the
checks wrong?
I do see at least one clear problem: The handling of GotCR is not
correct. You never set it to false after the first time it gets set to
true. Your code to set it to false is in the else of an "if (GotCR)", which
means it only gets set to false when it is ALREADY false!
It also looks like you're getting those "end" codes, which probably
means you have to handle them differently, but there's no code to detect and
handle them. Same with the other codes, like the tab, etc..
But again, with no input to go by, we can't tell how the output gets
generated for sure. Try walking through your app in the debugger and see
what the variable values are at each step. You might also try doing it on
paper to check your design.
-Howard char ini_code[2] = {0xFF, 0xFE} ;
char line_sep[2] = {0x20, 0x28} ;
char para_sep[2] = {0x20, 0x29} ;
char end_code[2] = {0xFF, 0xFF} ;
char tab_code[2] = {0x00, 0x09} ;
char alf_code[2] = {0x00, 0x0A} ;
char acr_code[2] = {0x00, 0x0D} ;
Use unsigned char.
Why? The char type is neither unsigned nor signed unless explicitly
stated, and he's not doing any math or '>' or '<' comparisons where signed
vs. unsigned might make a difference.
The problems, I think, are that his logic is incorrect and incomplete.
(He's not handling all cases, and he's handling the CR incorrectly.)
-Howard
Howard escribió: char ini_code[2] = {0xFF, 0xFE} ;
char line_sep[2] = {0x20, 0x28} ;
char para_sep[2] = {0x20, 0x29} ;
char end_code[2] = {0xFF, 0xFF} ;
char tab_code[2] = {0x00, 0x09} ;
char alf_code[2] = {0x00, 0x0A} ;
char acr_code[2] = {0x00, 0x0D} ;
Use unsigned char.
Why? The char type is neither unsigned nor signed unless explicitly
stated, and he's not doing any math or '>' or '<' comparisons where signed
vs. unsigned might make a difference.
The char type is a separated type at many effects, but or it has sign or
it has not. If is has sign, 0xFF when converted to int and outputted in
hex gives many more F, as the ouput of the OP shows. Them I suppose that
is the case,
Regards.
"Howard" <al*****@hotmai l.com> wrote in message news:bp******** @dispatch.conce ntric.net...
char ini_code[2] = {0xFF, 0xFE} ;
Use unsigned char.
Why? The char type is neither unsigned nor signed unless explicitly
stated, and he's not doing any math or '>' or '<' comparisons where signed
vs. unsigned might make a difference.
If char is 8 bits and signed, 0xFF isn't a defined initializer.
"Dario de Judicibus" <no****@nowhere .com> wrote in message news:bp******** ***@newsreader2 .mclink.it... 0x00FFFFFFC6
0xFFFFFFC5FFFFF FC8
0xFFFFFFC5FFFFF FB5
0xFFFFFFC2FFFFF FC8
0xFFFFFFB2FFFFF FE4
0xFFFFFFB209
Classic sign extension bug. Your signed char gets expanded to int (standard procedure for
vararg'd function like printf). For example 0xFF most likely initialized the char value as -1.
"%X", -1 prints 0xFFFFFFFFF.
You either should use unsigned char or you will have to mask off the sign extensions.
"Ron Natalie" <ro*@sensor.com > wrote in message
news:3f******** *************@n ews.newshosting .com...
"Howard" <al*****@hotmai l.com> wrote in message
news:bp******** @dispatch.conce ntric.net...
> char ini_code[2] = {0xFF, 0xFE} ; Use unsigned char.
Why? The char type is neither unsigned nor signed unless explicitly
stated, and he's not doing any math or '>' or '<' comparisons where
signed vs. unsigned might make a difference.
If char is 8 bits and signed, 0xFF isn't a defined initializer.
???
But I thought char was *neither* signed nor unsigned, unlike int, which
is signed by default. Are there some implementations that treat assigning
255 to a char as undefined behavior? (That would kind of screw up a lot of
code that uses "extended" ASCII characters, wouldn't it?)
-Howard
"Howard" <al*****@hotmai l.com> wrote in message news:bp******** @dispatch.conce ntric.net... But I thought char was *neither* signed nor unsigned,
It is a distinct type from signed char or unsigned char, but it will have
the representation of one of those two (it's clearly signed in the original
poster's case).
Are there some implementations that treat assigning
255 to a char as undefined behavior?
Implementation-defined. Attempting to convert numbers that
are larger than can be represented into signed values is implmentation
defined. Unsigneds on the hand are required to wrap module 2**number of bits.
(That would kind of screw up a lot of
code that uses "extended" ASCII characters, wouldn't it?)
The problem is not the char representation of "FF" but the fact
that using an integer 0xFF to initialize a signed char may not yield
the right value.
"Ron Natalie" <ro*@sensor.com > wrote in message
news:3f******** *************@n ews.newshosting .com...
"Dario de Judicibus" <no****@nowhere .com> wrote in message
news:bp******** ***@newsreader2 .mclink.it... 0x00FFFFFFC6
0xFFFFFFC5FFFFF FC8
0xFFFFFFC5FFFFF FB5
0xFFFFFFC2FFFFF FC8
0xFFFFFFB2FFFFF FE4
0xFFFFFFB209
Classic sign extension bug. Your signed char gets expanded to int
(standard procedure for vararg'd function like printf). For example 0xFF most likely initialized
the char value as -1. "%X", -1 prints 0xFFFFFFFFF.
You either should use unsigned char or you will have to mask off the sign
extensions.
Oh, I see, said the blind man! :-) That's pretty poor behavior, in my
opinion. I don't recall ever using unsigned char to store C-style arrays of
characters. I've always used just char. Of course, I don't think I've ever
used printf on such an array either, so I guess I wouldn't have noticed this
strange effect.
-Howard This thread has been closed and replies have been disabled. Please start a new discussion. Similar topics | |
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