Problem with GetEnumeration in Foreach loop

[tlhintoq]

Situation:
A Windows Form with a single User Control containing 4 custom controls. This lets me drop the User Control on its own form to make it a dialog, or make it part of a larger configuration dialog with several such User Controls.
Each custom control has a property for COM port name (serial port).
Each custom control has a method for writing the settings.
The user control has a GetEnumeration structure so it can be easily referenced with a foreach (myCustomContro l Bob in myUserControl) type reference.

Errant behavior:
If I walk through using the foreach construct everything executes correctly THEN all the custom controls are inexplicably rendered invisible. They still exist because I can step through the save function and they all perform their methods. They just become hidden on the Windows form.
Yet - If I walk through the same steps with a for (int a = [...]) type construct doing exactly the same things everything executes and the custom controls are NOT hidden.

Its not like the loop is doing a thousand tasks and the process is hard to follow:
1) Set port name
2) Write settings

It really shouldn't matter *how* the set of controls is looped through. Both the 'for' and 'foreach' *should* being doing exactly the same thing: Loop through the four controls, set the port name property and execute the WritePrefs() method. That's it. Yet for some reason after the 'foreach' completes all the custom controls go invisible.

Something in the bowels of the foreach seems to be reacting to the custom controls .Show() and .Hide()

Does anyone have a clue or has anyone seen something like this before?
Obviously I have already worked around the weird behavior by using a 'for' instead of 'foreach'. But I'd like to understand the actual problem so I can use the more elegant 'foreach' in the future.

The foreach that hides the custom controls

            foreach (Saint.Controls.Devices.DeviceCtrl pebbles in Controller1)
            {
                pebbles.myObject.PortName = myCOMport.PortName;
                pebbles.myObject.WritePrefs();
            }
 

The for that does the same thing without hiding the custom controls.

            for (int a = 0; a < Controller1.Controls.Count; a++)
            {
                ((Saint.Controls.Devices.DeviceCtrl) Controller1.Controls[a]).myObject.PortName = myCOMport.PortName;
                ((Saint.Controls.Devices.DeviceCtrl) Controller1.Controls[a]).myObject.WritePrefs();
            }
 

The class with the GetEnumeration

    public partial class Controller1: UserControl, IEnumerable, IEnumerator
    {
        ArrayList AllControls = new ArrayList();
 
        #region GetEnumeration
        int Position = -1;
 
        public IEnumerator GetEnumerator()
        {
            return (IEnumerator)this;
        }
        public bool MoveNext()
        {
            if (Position < AllControls.Count - 1)
            {
                ++Position;
                return true;
            }
            Reset();
            return false;
        }
        public void Reset()
        {
            Position = -1;
        }
        public object Current
        {
            get
            {
                return AllControls[Position];
            }
        }
        #endregion GetEnumeration
 
 
        #region Construction
        public Controller1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            AllControls.Add(tcntrlWiper);
            AllControls.Add(tcntlWasher);
            AllControls.Add(tcntrlBlower);
            AllControls.Add(tcntrlDefroster);
        }
        #endregion Construction
    }
 

[vekipeki]

When controls are hidden but still alive, it means they have been removed from the Control.Control s collection. But I don't see what could do that from your code (when comparing 'for' with 'foreach').

The strangest thing is that you don't even have to access your controls to have them removed from Controls collection, try this:

foreach (Control c in Controller1)
{
    // this will show 4
    Console.WriteLine(Controller1.Controls.Count);
 
    // break immediately after getting the 1st control
    break;
}
// this will write 0
Console.WriteLine(Controller1.Controls.Count);
 

That's pretty weird!

You can use foreach directly on Controller1.Con trols collection, instead of implementing IEnumerable, or implement IEnumerable just as a wrapper for Controls.GetEnu merator():

public IEnumerator GetEnumerator()
{
    return this.Controls.GetEnumerator();
}
 

(this last part doesn't solve the actual problem, but it works this way)

[tlhintoq]

I'm not convinced the controls are being removed - only because if I run the function a second time and step through it still loops four times receiving the Wiper, Washer, Blower, Defroster controls. If they were actually being removed the the controls collection after the first run of the function, wouldn't the second run have no controls to loop through?

[Plater]

Both you made your foreach loop in the same format:
foreach (Control c in Controller1)

If I were to have used the loop, I would have said
foreach (Control c in Controller1.Con trols)

Not sure it matters, but I find it interesting that you don't actually reference your exact collection object?

[tlhintoq]

There was actually a reason for doing this way. My GetEnumeration is referencing only an array of custom controls. Right now that array is exactly the same as the controls collection. But I try to plan ahead and could see a time where the controls collection might include lables, pictureboxes, group boxes etc., yet I would want the foreach to only return the significant custom controls and not each and every little piece of decoration added to the User Control panel. Or maybe I only want to perform a function on *some* custom controls like controllable devices, but not all custom controls such as readout only sensors... So it made sense that I should be able to make a list of the objects that I want to be included in the enumeration and ignore others.

After some experimentation I found some more interesting results...
This works without hiding the controls... just as was suggested... by adding the reference to the .Controls collection.

            foreach (Saint.Controls.Devices.DeviceCtrl pebbles in Controller1.Controls)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("TCCC: " + Controller1.Controls.Count);
                pebbles.myObject.PortName = myCOMport.PortName;
                pebbles.myObject.WritePrefs();
            }
 

So I figured Okay, I'll adjust the GetEnumeration to work with the controls collection to see what happens. It should be exactly the same since I am referencing the same array. So I comment out all the reference to my array and change lines 14 & 30 to directly reference the .Controls.

    public partial class Controller1: UserControl, IEnumerable, IEnumerator
    {
        //ArrayList AllControls = new ArrayList();
 
        #region GetEnumeration
        int Position = -1;
 
        public IEnumerator GetEnumerator()
        {
            return (IEnumerator)this;
        }
        public bool MoveNext()
        {
            if (Position < this.Controls.Count - 1)
            {
                ++Position;
                return true;
            }
            Reset();
            return false;
        }
        public void Reset()
        {
            Position = -1;
        }
        public object Current
        {
            get
            {
                return this.Controls[Position];
            }
        }
        #endregion GetEnumeration
 
 
        #region Construction
        public ThrillControllerCntrl()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            //AllControls.Add(tcntrlWiper);
            //AllControls.Add(tcntlWasher);
            //AllControls.Add(tcntrlBlower);
            //AllControls.Add(tcntrlDefroster);
        }
        #endregion Construction
    }
 
 

Now that should have worked whether my foreach loop referenced the .Controls collection or not, right? - NOPE - It still hides the custom controls upon completion if I don't specify the .Collection in the foreach call construct.
-BUT- This does now remove the control from the collection: The second time through the function the collection count becomes zero.

As that weird or what?

Just to clarify one other thing... I got thinking that if I added a label(or something else) to the panel that maybe it wouldn't be a problem since the "foreach" call does specify an exact custom type. -NOPE- All controls of all types are returned and the code breaks as soon as it tries to cast a label to my custom type. - Which I had expected and why I wanted my GetEnumeration to only return exactly what I specified so I didn't have to filter at every point I used the call.

Unable to cast object of type 'System.Windows.Forms.Label' to type 'Saint.Controls.Devices.DeviceCtrl'.
 

Seems rather limiting, but I can work around it - for now. I would have expected that my class should be able to specify what it will and won't return via my GetEnumeration method.

[vekipeki]

That's my point exactly, your controls are removed from the Controls collection, not AllControls collection. Forms' controls are drawn only if they are part of the Controls collection.

Actually, your controls are removed from the Controls collection if you just implement IEnumerator, regardless of what it actually accesses -- check this out:

#region IEnumerable
 
public IEnumerator GetEnumerator()
{
 return this;
}
 
#endregion
 
#region IEnumerator
 
public object Current
{
    get { return new object(); } // we're not accessing anything
}
 
public bool MoveNext()
{
    return false; // never enter the foreach loop
}
 
public void Reset()
{
    // do nothing
}
 
#endregion

It still does the same thing! Only because you implemented that interface, regardless of the fact that MoveNext returns false, and the foreach loop is never entered!

To make it even stranger, you can completely remove AllControls list to see that it is doesn't make any difference - it's only the IEnumerator!

But, this will work, and will allow you to have a custom collection:

public IEnumerator GetEnumerator()
{
 return AllControls.GetEnumerator();
}
 
// implementing IEnumerator is no longer needed
 

[tlhintoq]

I am about to jump on a plane to Dallas for an installation. As soon as I get back next week I will play with this. Thank you very much for the code. I will pour over exactly how it works so that I can use it to just like the custom controls. I never like having code that works if I don't actually UNDERSTAND the why behind it. I'm guessing that I just made it more complicated than it needed to be; assuming I had to do more by hand than needed.

[tlhintoq]

That's my point exactly, your controls are removed from the Controls collection, not AllControls collection. Forms' controls are drawn only if they are part of the Controls collection.

I would still like to understand why and where they are being removed *at all*. I totally understand that the form can't display items if they aren't in the item's collection. But why or where is the enumeration process removing them from the collection?

[Plater]

Perhaps your enumerator screws up the pointers to the collection object's natural pointer.
Like if your objects have internal enumeration pointers, and the collection object has one that points to those pointers....whe n you make your own enumeration it changes the pointers and the collection pointer now points to something that isn't there, it assumes it must be empty.

Like if you had a linked list with X amount of items, and removed the first item in the list, but didn't update the HEAD pointer first, the HEAD pointer would be looking at garbage and not at a list member anymore, so a traversal would appear empty?

That might not make sense to anyone else, but seems plausable to me.

[vekipeki]

I just used ildasm to look at the IL for a small app, which called foreach on a control implementing IEnumerator.

And there was the answer: right after foreach ends, there is a check to see if the returned IEnumerator implements IDisposable, and if yes, it calls Dispose() to dispose it. To be sure, I added a breakpoint in the overriden Dispose(bool disposing) method and it was really called right after foreach.

So, in other words, CLR disposes the enumerator after use, but the enumerator is actually your control instance.

I guess this is why they always implement IEnumerator in a private class and instantiate on every call to GetEnumerator - so it can be collected immediately! :)