Generics and Reflection

[uttara]

I have a generic collection which I am using in classes to store a
collection of embedded objects.

Class Employee: IEntity
{
Private string mName;
Private int mEmployeeID;
….
Private GenericCollecti on<Address> mAddresses;

//property
Public GenericCollecti on<Address> Addresses
{
Get { return mAddresses; }
Set { mAddresses = value; }
}
}

Class Address: IEntity
{
Private string mStreetName;
Private string mCity;
…..
}

Now I am exposing one more property in the GenericCollecti on<T> class
which is “DeleteList”. In this list I store the all the objects (of type
T) which I might want to delete later.
GenericCollecti on<T>: CollectionBase
//I have tried inheriting from
System.Collecti ons.ObjectModel .Collection<T> also…
{
Private ArrayList mDeleteList;
//property
Public ArrayList DeleteList
{
get { return mDeleteList; }
}
…
}

I have another delete queue (this is different than DeleteList in
GenericCollecti on) that contains all the objects I marked for deletion.
Say I added an Employee object to this queue. Note that this queue can
hold different types of objects (Employee, Department etc).
So I pretty much rely on reflection in order to delete any of the
embedded object collection such as Addresses in Employee. Say “property”
is the property Addresses of the Employee class

PropertyInfo property = (PropertyInfo)m emberInfo;

//value is the instance of Employee class
Object propertyValue = property.GetVal ue(value, null);

Now how do I cast the propertyValue so I get the
GenericCollecti on<Address> list?
If I try this
foreach(IEntity entity in ((Collections.C ollectionBase)p ropertyValue)))
{
//Then I cannot get to the DeleteList property.
}

If I try this
foreach(IEntity entity in ((GenericCollec tion<IEntity>)p ropertyValue)))
{
//Then I get an exception which says it cannot convert a value of type
//GenericCollecti on<Address> to GenericCollecti on<IEntity>
}
Is there any other way I can cast the object easily?
I just want to implement a late delete scheme here which will allow me
to delete all the instances in one place, so I don’t have to take care
of this in each individual class that has embedded objects.
Thanks,
Uttara

[Frans Bouma [C# MVP]]

uttara wrote:

I have a generic collection which I am using in classes to store a
collection of embedded objects.

Class Employee: IEntity
{
Private string mName;
Private int mEmployeeID;
….
Private GenericCollecti on<Address> mAddresses;

//property
Public GenericCollecti on<Address> Addresses
{
Get { return mAddresses; }
Set { mAddresses = value; }
}
}

Class Address: IEntity
{
Private string mStreetName;
Private string mCity;
…..
}

Now I am exposing one more property in the GenericCollecti on<T> class
which is “DeleteList”. In this list I store the all the objects (of
type T) which I might want to delete later. GenericCollecti on<T>:
CollectionBase //I have tried inheriting from
System.Collecti ons.ObjectModel .Collection<T> also… { Private
ArrayList mDeleteList; //property
Public ArrayList DeleteList
{
get { return mDeleteList; }
}
…
}

I have another delete queue (this is different than DeleteList in
GenericCollecti on) that contains all the objects I marked for
deletion. Say I added an Employee object to this queue. Note that
this queue can hold different types of objects (Employee, Department
etc). So I pretty much rely on reflection in order to delete any of
the embedded object collection such as Addresses in Employee. Say
“property” is the property Addresses of the Employee class

PropertyInfo property = (PropertyInfo)m emberInfo;

//value is the instance of Employee class
Object propertyValue = property.GetVal ue(value, null);

Now how do I cast the propertyValue so I get the
GenericCollecti on<Address> list? If I try this
foreach(IEntity entity in
((Collections.C ollectionBase)p ropertyValue))) {
//Then I cannot get to the DeleteList property.
}

If I try this
foreach(IEntity entity in
((GenericCollec tion<IEntity>)p ropertyValue))) {
//Then I get an exception which says it cannot convert a value of
type //GenericCollecti on<Address> to GenericCollecti on<IEntity>
}
Is there any other way I can cast the object easily?
I just want to implement a late delete scheme here which will allow
me to delete all the instances in one place, so I don’t have to take
care of this in each individual class that has embedded objects.

First of all, don't overdo generics. Rule of thumb is that you should
be able to write your code without generics just fine and then change
the code so it uses reflection but stop at the point where the code
starts to get more complex than it was without generics.

I wouldn't inherit from CollectionBase, but from Collection<T>. Then
I'd implement an interface IEntityCollecti on on GenericCollecti on<T>.
IEntityCollecti on is an interface which exposes a NONgeneric list of
items to delete (or of type List<IEntity> )

So you can then simply retrieve the items to delete.

So, to use a generic class in code where you don't know the specific
type (thus the value of T), use an interface on the generic class to
access the data. Interfaces are also a way to write generic code, it's
just typed in a different way, and has the lovely side effect that it
makes your code more simpler, not more complex as generics CAN do
sometimes.

FB

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