Special character to &abc equivalents

[Colin Peters]

Hi,

I'm reading a file and writing it to the html output for a page.

I've come across two difficulties which I would like to solve.

The files contain special characters from European alphabets, namely
those which have the two little dots above the vowels called umlauts.

Normally, these are rendered in html using "%auml;", but in the file
they are just ä.

1. I'm using a StreamReader to read the file and I have found that if I
don't use System.Text.Enc oding.UTF7 then the characters are lost
completely. Is this the correct way, or is there a way to automatically
get the Stream Reader to select the correct encoding, or use other code
to determine which would be best?

2. Having read the character from the file, it is output literally to
the html, which I guess is to be expected. Is there a way to process a
string in order to change the ä to &äuml; and so on.

Thanks in advance for any replies.

[Yunus Emre ALPÖZEN [MCAD.NET]]

My advice u set underlying operating system encoding whatever u want. And
use streamreader and streamwriter with System.Text.Enc oding.Default which
uses underlying OS encoding.

I had same problems with Turkish encoding but this is the best solution
(IMHO)

--

Thanks,
Yunus Emre ALPÖZEN
BSc, MCAD.NET

"Colin Peters" <cp*****@coldma il.com> wrote in message
news:42******** @news.bluewin.c h...

Hi,

I'm reading a file and writing it to the html output for a page.

I've come across two difficulties which I would like to solve.

The files contain special characters from European alphabets, namely those
which have the two little dots above the vowels called umlauts.

Normally, these are rendered in html using "%auml;", but in the file they
are just ä.

1. I'm using a StreamReader to read the file and I have found that if I
don't use System.Text.Enc oding.UTF7 then the characters are lost
completely. Is this the correct way, or is there a way to automatically
get the Stream Reader to select the correct encoding, or use other code to
determine which would be best?

2. Having read the character from the file, it is output literally to the
html, which I guess is to be expected. Is there a way to process a string
in order to change the ä to &äuml; and so on.

Thanks in advance for any replies.

[Joerg Jooss]

Colin Peters wrote:

Hi,

I'm reading a file and writing it to the html output for a page.

I've come across two difficulties which I would like to solve.

The files contain special characters from European alphabets, namely
those which have the two little dots above the vowels called umlauts.

Normally, these are rendered in html using "%auml;", but in the file
they are just ä.

1. I'm using a StreamReader to read the file and I have found that if
I don't use System.Text.Enc oding.UTF7 then the characters are lost
completely.
UTF-7 is hardly what you want. Did you try ISO-8859-1? Or Windows-1252?
Is this the correct way, or is there a way to
automatically get the Stream Reader to select the correct encoding,
or use other code to determine which would be best?
In general, there's no way to guess a character encoding because
there's no universal metadata that could tell you what encoding is
being used.

To put it differently: You must know the encoding, or allow the user to
switch between possible encodings.

2. Having read the character from the file, it is output literally to
the html, which I guess is to be expected. Is there a way to process
a string in order to change the ä to &äuml; and so on.

That's not necessary if the page is encoded correctly.

Cheers,
--
http://www.joergjooss.de
mailto:ne****** **@joergjooss.d e

[Colin Peters]

Yunus Emre ALPÖZEN [MCAD.NET] wrote:

My advice u set underlying operating system encoding whatever u want. And
use streamreader and streamwriter with System.Text.Enc oding.Default which
uses underlying OS encoding.

I had same problems with Turkish encoding but this is the best solution
(IMHO)

Unfortunately I'm using shared hosting. I have little influence over
operating system parameters.

Thanks anyway.

[Colin Peters]

Joerg Jooss wrote:

UTF-7 is hardly what you want. Did you try ISO-8859-1? Or Windows-1252?

I didn't see this as an option provided by Intellisense for the class:
System.Text.Enc oding

Thanks anyway.
Colin Peters wrote:

Hi,

I'm reading a file and writing it to the html output for a page.

I've come across two difficulties which I would like to solve.

The files contain special characters from European alphabets, namely
those which have the two little dots above the vowels called umlauts.

Normally, these are rendered in html using "%auml;", but in the file
they are just ä.

1. I'm using a StreamReader to read the file and I have found that if
I don't use System.Text.Enc oding.UTF7 then the characters are lost
completely.

UTF-7 is hardly what you want. Did you try ISO-8859-1? Or Windows-1252?

Is this the correct way, or is there a way to
automatical ly get the Stream Reader to select the correct encoding,
or use other code to determine which would be best?

In general, there's no way to guess a character encoding because
there's no universal metadata that could tell you what encoding is
being used.

To put it differently: You must know the encoding, or allow the user to
switch between possible encodings.

2. Having read the character from the file, it is output literally to
the html, which I guess is to be expected. Is there a way to process
a string in order to change the ä to &äuml; and so on.

That's not necessary if the page is encoded correctly.

Cheers,

[Juan T. Llibre]

You can set the encoding as a Page directive.

<%@Page Language="VB" ResponseEncodin g="UTF-8"%>

<%@Page Language="C#" ResponseEncodin g="ISO-8859-1"%>

Juan T. Llibre
ASP.NET MVP
http://asp.net.do/foros/
Foros de ASP.NET en Español
Ven, y hablemos de ASP.NET...
=============== =======

"Colin Peters" <cp*****@coldma il.com> wrote in message
news:42******** ******@coldmail .com...

Joerg Jooss wrote:

UTF-7 is hardly what you want. Did you try ISO-8859-1? Or Windows-1252?

I didn't see this as an option provided by Intellisense for the class:
System.Text.Enc oding

Thanks anyway.

Colin Peters wrote:

Hi,

I'm reading a file and writing it to the html output for a page.

I've come across two difficulties which I would like to solve.

The files contain special characters from European alphabets, namely
those which have the two little dots above the vowels called umlauts. 4>>>Normally, these are rendered in html using "%auml;", but in the file
they are just ä.

1. I'm using a StreamReader to read the file and I have found that if
I don't use System.Text.Enc oding.UTF7 then the characters are lost
completely .

UTF-7 is hardly what you want. Did you try ISO-8859-1? Or Windows-1252?

Is this the correct way, or is there a way to
automaticall y get the Stream Reader to select the correct encoding,
or use other code to determine which would be best?

In general, there's no way to guess a character encoding because
there's no universal metadata that could tell you what encoding is
being used.

To put it differently: You must know the encoding, or allow the user to
switch between possible encodings.

2. Having read the character from the file, it is output literally to
the html, which I guess is to be expected. Is there a way to process
a string in order to change the ä to &äuml; and so on.

That's not necessary if the page is encoded correctly.

Cheers,

[Joerg Jooss]

Colin Peters wrote:

Joerg Jooss wrote:

> UTF-7 is hardly what you want. Did you try ISO-8859-1? Or

Windows-1252?
I didn't see this as an option provided by Intellisense for the class:
System.Text.Enc oding

There are only a few default instances in Encoding. You can construct
all encodings by name using Encoding.GetEnc oding(), e.g.

Encoding enc = Encoding.GetEnc oding("ISO-8859-1").

Cheers,
--
http://www.joergjooss.de
mailto:ne****** **@joergjooss.d e

[Colin Peters]

Aha! The penny has dropped. Or in this case, the Euro.

Many thanks to all.

Joerg Jooss wrote:

Colin Peters wrote:

Joerg Jooss wrote:

> UTF-7 is hardly what you want. Did you try ISO-8859-1? Or

Windows-1252?
I didn't see this as an option provided by Intellisense for the class:
System.Text.E ncoding

There are only a few default instances in Encoding. You can construct
all encodings by name using Encoding.GetEnc oding(), e.g.

Encoding enc = Encoding.GetEnc oding("ISO-8859-1").

Cheers,

[Paul Parkinson]

Server.HtmlEnco de(string) will convert any "special chars" from a text file
to the relevant &abc; equivalent without having to worry about codepages... I
use it in my chat application to prevent malicious code being inserted into
the database.

Regards,

Paul Parkinson (www.elysaria.com)

"Colin Peters" wrote:

Aha! The penny has dropped. Or in this case, the Euro.

Many thanks to all.

Joerg Jooss wrote:

Colin Peters wrote:

Joerg Jooss wrote:

> UTF-7 is hardly what you want. Did you try ISO-8859-1? Or
Windows-1252?
I didn't see this as an option provided by Intellisense for the class:
System.Text.E ncoding

There are only a few default instances in Encoding. You can construct
all encodings by name using Encoding.GetEnc oding(), e.g.

Encoding enc = Encoding.GetEnc oding("ISO-8859-1").

Cheers,