In article <11**********************@e9g2000prf.googlegroups. com>,
james_027 <ca********@gmail.comwrote:
hi
for example I have this dictionary
dict = {'name':'james', 'language':'english'}
value = 'sex' in dict and dict['sex'] or 'unknown'
is a right pythonic of doing this one? I am trying to get a value from
the dict, but if the key doesn't exist I will provide one.
Hi, James,
You might prefer:
d = {'name': 'James', 'language': 'English'}
value = d.get('sex', 'unknown')
This accomplishes what your above code does, using a method of the
built-in dict object.
If you also wish to ADD the new value to the dictionary, you may also
use the following:
value = d.setdefault('sex', 'unknown')
This returns the same value as the above, but also adds the key 'sex' to
the dictionary as a side-effect, with value 'unknown'.
Cheers,
-M
--
Michael J. Fromberger | Lecturer, Dept. of Computer Science
http://www.dartmouth.edu/~sting/ | Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA