list insertion question

[eight02645999]

hi
i have a list (after reading from a file), say
data = [ 'a','b','c','d','a','b','e','d']

I wanted to insert a word after every 'a', and before every 'd'. so i
use enumerate this list:
for num,item in enumerate(data):
if "a" in item:
data.insert(num+1,"aword")
if "d" in item:
data.insert(num-1,"dword") #this fails
but the above only inserts after 'a' but not before 'd'. What am i
doing wrong? is there better way?thanks

[Michael Hoffman]

ei***********@yahoo.com wrote:

hi
i have a list (after reading from a file), say
data = [ 'a','b','c','d','a','b','e','d']

I wanted to insert a word after every 'a', and before every 'd'. so i
use enumerate this list:
for num,item in enumerate(data):
if "a" in item:
data.insert(num+1,"aword")
if "d" in item:
data.insert(num-1,"dword") #this fails
but the above only inserts after 'a' but not before 'd'. What am i
doing wrong? is there better way?thanks

If you modify a list while you are iterating over it, you may get
unexpected results (an infinite loop in this case for me). Also ("a" in
item) will match "aword" since "a" is a component of it. I imagine you
mean (item == "a").

Try this:

output = []
for item in data:
if item == "d":
output.append("dword")
output.append(item)
if item == "a":
output.append("aword")

>>output

['a', 'aword', 'b', 'c', 'dword', 'd', 'a', 'aword', 'b', 'e', 'dword', 'd']
--
Michael Hoffman

[Jun.Jin.act+group.python]

On Apr 17, 9:47 am, Michael Hoffman <[e-mail]:

[e-mail] wrote:

hi
i have a list (after reading from a file), say
data = [ 'a','b','c','d','a','b','e','d']

I wanted to insert a word after every 'a', and before every 'd'. so i
use enumerate this list:
for num,item in enumerate(data):
if "a" in item:
data.insert(num+1,"aword")
if "d" in item:
data.insert(num-1,"dword") #this fails
but the above only inserts after 'a' but not before 'd'. What am i
doing wrong? is there better way?thanks

If you modify a list while you are iterating over it, you may get
unexpected results (an infinite loop in this case for me). Also ("a" in
item) will match "aword" since "a" is a component of it. I imagine you
mean (item == "a").

Try this:

output = []
for item in data:
if item == "d":
output.append("dword")
output.append(item)
if item == "a":
output.append("aword")

>>output

['a', 'aword', 'b', 'c', 'dword', 'd', 'a', 'aword', 'b', 'e', 'dword', 'd']
--
Michael Hoffman

Infinite loop for me too! ^_^, should think of it b4 pressing F5.

[attn.steven.kuo]

On Apr 16, 6:05 pm, [e-mail] wrote:

hi
i have a list (after reading from a file), say
data = [ 'a','b','c','d','a','b','e','d']

I wanted to insert a word after every 'a', and before every 'd'. so i
use enumerate this list:
for num,item in enumerate(data):
if "a" in item:
data.insert(num+1,"aword")
if "d" in item:
data.insert(num-1,"dword") #this fails
but the above only inserts after 'a' but not before 'd'. What am i
doing wrong? is there better way?thanks

Traverse the list from highest index
to lowest index:

data = [ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'a', 'b', 'e', 'd' ]

print data
for idx, value in reversed(list(enumerate(data))):
if value == 'a':
data.insert(idx+1, 'aword')
elif value == 'd':
data.insert(idx, 'dword')

print data

# OR

last_idx = len(data) - 1

for idx in range(last_idx+1):
ridx = last_idx - idx
if data[ridx] == 'a':
data.insert(ridx+1, 'aword')
elif data[ridx] == 'd':
data.insert(ridx, 'dword')

print data

--
Hope this helps,
Steven

[Paul Rubin]

ei***********@yahoo.com writes:

hi
i have a list (after reading from a file), say
data = [ 'a','b','c','d','a','b','e','d']

I wanted to insert a word after every 'a', and before every 'd'. so i
use enumerate this list:
for num,item in enumerate(data):
if "a" in item:
data.insert(num+1,"aword")
if "d" in item:
data.insert(num-1,"dword") #this fails
but the above only inserts after 'a' but not before 'd'. What am i
doing wrong? is there better way?thanks

As others have said, you're mutating the list while iterating through
it, which can give whacked results. Also, even if you operate on a
copy of the list, that algorithm uses quadratic time because of all
the insertions into the list. These days I like to write in the style

def g():
for w in data:
if 'd' in w: yield 'dword'
yield w
if 'a' in w: yield 'aword'
data = list(g(data))

instead of using list.append as someone else suggested. The iterator
approach is probably a bit slower but can be seen as a bit cleaner,
depending on your stylistic preferences.