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Centering Images

Is it proper to center images in a <div> by using the text-align: center
property? Or is there a better way?

Jul 20 '05 #1
18 4216
Heath wrote:
Is it proper to center images in a <div> by using the text-align: center
property? Or is there a better way?


Depends; display:block;, display:inline-block;, display:inline; ?

--
Anne van Kesteren
<http://www.annevankest eren.nl/>
Jul 20 '05 #2
Yeah sorry, the default display:block

Anne van Kesteren wrote:
Heath wrote:
Is it proper to center images in a <div> by using the text-align:
center property? Or is there a better way?


Depends; display:block;, display:inline-block;, display:inline; ?


Jul 20 '05 #3
Heath wrote:
Yeah sorry, the default display:block


I think the default is currently a bit 'undifined' in most browsers,
since a image doesn't force a line-break like a <h2> does it? ;-)

display:inline-block; would be the correct syntax, but most browsers
probably have display:inline; with some extra rules and therefore
text-align:center; will work.

If it is true, like you said (or perhaps you did it yourself?) you will
have to use margin:0 auto; in order to center the image, since
'text-align' obviously doesn't applies to block-level elements.
--
Anne van Kesteren
<http://www.annevankest eren.nl/>
Jul 20 '05 #4


Anne van Kesteren wrote:
Heath wrote:
Yeah sorry, the default display:block

I think the default is currently a bit 'undifined' in most browsers,
since a image doesn't force a line-break like a <h2> does it? ;-)


I am really not a pro at this, much more of a hobbiest. I should have
been more clear. What I meant was that I didn't explicitly set the
display. But currently in ie 6 when I set two images within the <div>
the images do actually break strangely enough.

display:inline-block; would be the correct syntax, but most browsers
probably have display:inline; with some extra rules and therefore
text-align:center; will work.

If it is true, like you said (or perhaps you did it yourself?) you will
have to use margin:0 auto; in order to center the image, since
'text-align' obviously doesn't applies to block-level elements.


I don't know much about this, but regardless of what I set display to
the text-align centers the image without a problem. I just feel like, as
you have pointed out, it isn't a very good solution.

Jul 20 '05 #5
Anne van Kesteren wrote:
I think the default is currently a bit 'undifined' in most browsers,
All UA's I know default to "inline".
display:inli ne-block; would be the correct syntax


No, "inline" is the correct display model for images. There is no
"inline-block" in CSS 2 (and 2.1 is still a draft).

--
Spartanicus
Jul 20 '05 #6
Spartanicus wrote:
Anne van Kesteren wrote:

I think the default is currently a bit 'undifined' in most browsers,

All UA's I know default to "inline".

display:inlin e-block; would be the correct syntax

No, "inline" is the correct display model for images. There is no
"inline-block" in CSS 2 (and 2.1 is still a draft).


I know that, therefore I used 'would'. But UA (like Mozilla) treat image
differently from other elements with display:inline; applied. Take the
following example:

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=is o-8859-1">
<title>image test</title>
<style type="text/css">
img{
height:200px;
width:600px;
}
</style>
<img src="./existing-image.png" alt=""> some inline text

Is it normal that an inline elemnt can have a width and height specified
with CSS? No, it is not.

--
Anne van Kesteren
<http://www.annevankest eren.nl/>
Jul 20 '05 #7
Anne van Kesteren wrote:
Is it normal that an inline elemnt can have a width and height specified
with CSS? No, it is not.


It is for replaced elements.

--
Spartanicus
Jul 20 '05 #8
So, I am still trying to get this centering issue figured out. I am
debating between using <img> tags in the html or background: url(); for
images.

I like the background property, because it is easier to work with (in my
opinion). But, I am having problems, because when I use it with a <div>,
<p>, or <h1> then the images stack with the boxes, which is usually
fine. Right now however I have three images that I need to line up
within a <div> container. I would like to have the left image stay on
the left, the center image stay centered, the right image flush right.

Like this:
-----------------------------------------
||------| |-------|
||image | My Logo.jpg | image |
||------| |-------|
-----------------------------------------

It would be easy to do <img align="right"></img>, etc, but I would like
to get this effect using my style sheet.

Any ideas on this?
Spartanicus wrote:
Anne van Kesteren wrote:

Is it normal that an inline elemnt can have a width and height specified
with CSS? No, it is not.

It is for replaced elements.


Jul 20 '05 #9
Oops:
-----------------------------------------
||------| |-------|
||image | My Logo.jpg | image |
||------| |-------|
-----------------------------------------
Heath wrote:
So, I am still trying to get this centering issue figured out. I am
debating between using <img> tags in the html or background: url(); for
images.

I like the background property, because it is easier to work with (in my
opinion). But, I am having problems, because when I use it with a <div>,
<p>, or <h1> then the images stack with the boxes, which is usually
fine. Right now however I have three images that I need to line up
within a <div> container. I would like to have the left image stay on
the left, the center image stay centered, the right image flush right.

Like this:

It would be easy to do <img align="right"></img>, etc, but I would like
to get this effect using my style sheet.

Any ideas on this?
Spartanicus wrote:
Anne van Kesteren wrote:

Is it normal that an inline elemnt can have a width and height
specified with CSS? No, it is not.


It is for replaced elements.


Jul 20 '05 #10

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