error C2228: left of '.grade' must have class/struct/union

[yalbizu]

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
const int NO_OF_STUDENTS=20;
struct studentType
{
    string studentFName;
    string studentLName;
    int testScore;
    char grade;
};
void getData(studentType sList[], int NO_OF_STUDENTS);
void calculateGrade(studentType sList[], int NO_OF_STUDENTS);
void printResult(const studnetType sList[], int NO_OF_STUDENTS);
int main()
{
    studentType sList[NO_OF_STUDENTS];
    getData(sList, NO_OF_STUDENTS);
    calculateGrade(sList, NO_OF_STUDENTS);
    printResult(sList, NO_OF_STUDENTS);
    return 0;
}
 
void getData(const studentType sList[], int listSize)
{
    ifstream inData;
    ofstream outData;
    inData.open("C:\\student.txt");
    for (int i=0;i<NO_OF_STUDENTS;i++)
        inData>>sList[i].studentFName>>sList[i].studentLName>>sList[i].testScore;
    outData.close();
}
 
void calculateGrade(studentType sList[], int listSize)
{
    for (int i=0;i<NO_OF_STUDENTS;i++)
    {
        switch(sList[i].testScore/10)
        {
        case 0:
        case 1:
        case 2:
        case 3:
        case 4:
        case 5:
            sList[i].grade='F';
            break;
        case 6:
            sList[i].grade='D';
            break;
        case 7:
            sList[i].grade='C';
            break;
        case 8:
            sList[i].grade='B';
            break;
        case 9:
        case 10:
            sList[i].grade='A';
            break;
        }//closes switch
    }//closes for loop
}//closes function
 
void printResult(const studnetType sList[], int listSize) (THIS IS WHERE I'M HAVING TROUBLE
{
    for (int d=0;d<NO_OF_STUDENTS;d++)
    {
        cout<<sList[d].studentFName<<sList[d].studentLName<<sList[d].testScore<<sList[d].grade<<endl;
    }
}
 

1>------ Build started: Project: project5, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1>Compiling...
1>project5.cpp
1>c:\documents and settings\yese\m y documents\visua l studio 2005\projects\p roject5\project 5.cpp(16) : error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\documents and settings\yese\m y documents\visua l studio 2005\projects\p roject5\project 5.cpp(16) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier 'sList'
1>c:\documents and settings\yese\m y documents\visua l studio 2005\projects\p roject5\project 5.cpp(22) : error C2660: 'printResult' : function does not take 2 arguments
1>c:\documents and settings\yese\m y documents\visua l studio 2005\projects\p roject5\project 5.cpp(32) : error C2679: binary '>>' : no operator found which takes a right-hand operand of type 'const std::string' (or there is no acceptable conversion)
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 8\vc\include\is tream(1137): could be 'std::basic_ist ream<_Elem,_Tra its> &std::operat or >><std::char_tr aits<char>>(std ::basic_istream <_Elem,_Trait s> &,signed char *)'
1> with
1> [
1> _Elem=char,
1> _Traits=std::ch ar_traits<char>
1> ]
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 8\vc\include\is tream(1139): or 'std::basic_ist ream<_Elem,_Tra its> &std::operat or >><std::char_tr aits<char>>(std ::basic_istream <_Elem,_Trait s> &,signed char &)'
1> with
1> [
1> _Elem=char,
1> _Traits=std::ch ar_traits<char>
1> ]
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 8\vc\include\is tream(1141): or 'std::basic_ist ream<_Elem,_Tra its> &std::operat or >><std::char_tr aits<char>>(std ::basic_istream <_Elem,_Trait s> &,unsigned char *)'
1> with
1> [
1> _Elem=char,
1> _Traits=std::ch ar_traits<char>
1> ]
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 8\vc\include\is tream(1143): or 'std::basic_ist ream<_Elem,_Tra its> &std::operat or >><std::char_tr aits<char>>(std ::basic_istream <_Elem,_Trait s> &,unsigned char &)'
1> with
1> [
1> _Elem=char,
1> _Traits=std::ch ar_traits<char>
1> ]
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 8\vc\include\st ring(593): or 'std::basic_ist ream<_Elem,_Tra its> &std::operat or >><char,std::ch ar_traits<char> ,std::allocator <_Ty>>(std::bas ic_istream<_Ele m,_Traits> &,std::basic_st ring<_Elem,_Tra its,_Ax> &)'
1> with
1> [
1> _Elem=char,
1> _Traits=std::ch ar_traits<char> ,
1> _Ty=char,
1> _Ax=std::alloca tor<char>
1> ]
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 8\vc\include\is tream(155): or 'std::basic_ist ream<_Elem,_Tra its> &std::basic_ist ream<_Elem,_Tra its>::operator >>(std::basic_i stream<_Elem,_T raits> &(__cdecl *)(std::basic_i stream<_Elem,_T raits> &))'
1> with
1> [
1> _Elem=char,
1> _Traits=std::ch ar_traits<char>
1> ]
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 8\vc\include\is tream(161): or 'std::basic_ist ream<_Elem,_Tra its> &std::basic_ist ream<_Elem,_Tra its>::operator >>(std::basic_i os<_Elem,_Trait s> &(__cdecl *)(std::basic_i os<_Elem,_Trait s> &))'
1> with
1> [
1> _Elem=char,
1> _Traits=std::ch ar_traits<char>
1> ]
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 8\vc\include\is tream(168): or 'std::basic_ist ream<_Elem,_Tra its> &std::basic_ist ream<_Elem,_Tra its>::operator >>(std::ios_bas e &(__cdecl *)(std::ios_bas e &))'
1> with
1> [
1> _Elem=char,
1> _Traits=std::ch ar_traits<char>
1> ]
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 8\vc\include\is tream(175): or 'std::basic_ist ream<_Elem,_Tra its> &std::basic_ist ream<_Elem,_Tra its>::operator >>(std::_Bool &)'
1> with
1> [
1> _Elem=char,
1> _Traits=std::ch ar_traits<char>
1> ]
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 8\vc\include\is tream(194): or 'std::basic_ist ream<_Elem,_Tra its> &std::basic_ist ream<_Elem,_Tra its>::operator >>(short &)'
1> with
1> [
1> _Elem=char,
1> _Traits=std::ch ar_traits<char>
1> ]
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 8\vc\include\is tream(228): or 'std::basic_ist ream<_Elem,_Tra its> &std::basic_ist ream<_Elem,_Tra its>::operator >>(unsigned short &)'
1> with
1> [
1> _Elem=char,
1> _Traits=std::ch ar_traits<char>
1> ]
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 8\vc\include\is tream(247): or 'std::basic_ist ream<_Elem,_Tra its> &std::basic_ist ream<_Elem,_Tra its>::operator >>(int &)'
1> with
1> [
1> _Elem=char,
1> _Traits=std::ch ar_traits<char>
1> ]
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 8\vc\include\is tream(273): or 'std::basic_ist ream<_Elem,_Tra its> &std::basic_ist ream<_Elem,_Tra its>::operator >>(unsigned int &)'
1> with
1> [
1> _Elem=char,
1> _Traits=std::ch ar_traits<char>
1> ]
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 8\vc\include\is tream(291): or 'std::basic_ist ream<_Elem,_Tra its> &std::basic_ist ream<_Elem,_Tra its>::operator >>(long &)'
1> with
1> [
1> _Elem=char,
1> _Traits=std::ch ar_traits<char>
1> ]
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 8\vc\include\is tream(309): or 'std::basic_ist ream<_Elem,_Tra its> &std::basic_ist ream<_Elem,_Tra its>::operator >>(__w64 unsigned long &)'
1> with
1> [
1> _Elem=char,
1> _Traits=std::ch ar_traits<char>
1> ]
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 8\vc\include\is tream(329): or 'std::basic_ist ream<_Elem,_Tra its> &std::basic_ist ream<_Elem,_Tra its>::operator >>(__int64 &)'
1> with
1> [
1> _Elem=char,
1> _Traits=std::ch ar_traits<char>
1> ]
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 8\vc\include\is tream(348): or 'std::basic_ist ream<_Elem,_Tra its> &std::basic_ist ream<_Elem,_Tra its>::operator >>(unsigned __int64 &)'
1> with
1> [
1> _Elem=char,
1> _Traits=std::ch ar_traits<char>
1> ]
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 8\vc\include\is tream(367): or 'std::basic_ist ream<_Elem,_Tra its> &std::basic_ist ream<_Elem,_Tra its>::operator >>(float &)'
1> with
1> [
1> _Elem=char,
1> _Traits=std::ch ar_traits<char>
1> ]
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 8\vc\include\is tream(386): or 'std::basic_ist ream<_Elem,_Tra its> &std::basic_ist ream<_Elem,_Tra its>::operator >>(double &)'
1> with
1> [
1> _Elem=char,
1> _Traits=std::ch ar_traits<char>
1> ]
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 8\vc\include\is tream(404): or 'std::basic_ist ream<_Elem,_Tra its> &std::basic_ist ream<_Elem,_Tra its>::operator >>(long double &)'
1> with
1> [
1> _Elem=char,
1> _Traits=std::ch ar_traits<char>
1> ]
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 8\vc\include\is tream(422): or 'std::basic_ist ream<_Elem,_Tra its> &std::basic_ist ream<_Elem,_Tra its>::operator >>(void *&)'
1> with
1> [
1> _Elem=char,
1> _Traits=std::ch ar_traits<char>
1> ]
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 8\vc\include\is tream(441): or 'std::basic_ist ream<_Elem,_Tra its> &std::basic_ist ream<_Elem,_Tra its>::operator >>(std::basic_s treambuf<_Elem, _Traits> *)'
1> with
1> [
1> _Elem=char,
1> _Traits=std::ch ar_traits<char>
1> ]
1> while trying to match the argument list '(std::ifstream , const std::string)'
1>c:\documents and settings\yese\m y documents\visua l studio 2005\projects\p roject5\project 5.cpp(67) : error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\documents and settings\yese\m y documents\visua l studio 2005\projects\p roject5\project 5.cpp(67) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ',' before identifier 'sList'
1>c:\documents and settings\yese\m y documents\visua l studio 2005\projects\p roject5\project 5.cpp(71) : error C2065: 'sList' : undeclared identifier
1>c:\documents and settings\yese\m y documents\visua l studio 2005\projects\p roject5\project 5.cpp(71) : error C2228: left of '.studentFName' must have class/struct/union
1>c:\documents and settings\yese\m y documents\visua l studio 2005\projects\p roject5\project 5.cpp(71) : error C2228: left of '.studentLName' must have class/struct/union
1>c:\documents and settings\yese\m y documents\visua l studio 2005\projects\p roject5\project 5.cpp(71) : error C2228: left of '.testScore' must have class/struct/union
1>c:\documents and settings\yese\m y documents\visua l studio 2005\projects\p roject5\project 5.cpp(71) : error C2228: left of '.grade' must have class/struct/union
1>Build log was saved at "file://c:\Documents and Settings\Yese\M y Documents\Visua l Studio 2005\Projects\p roject5\Debug\B uildLog.htm"
1>project5 - 11 error(s), 0 warning(s)



i'm supposed to display the list in the last function...can anyone please help?

[gpraghuram]

HI,
Whenever you define a struuct you shuld use struct keyword while declaring variables of that type or else you shuld do a typedef.

//your have to change these
void getData(struct studentType sList[], int NO_OF_STUDENTS);
void calculateGrade(struct studentType sList[], int NO_OF_STUDENTS);
void printResult(const struct studnetType sList[], int NO_OF_STUDENTS);
 
//or change the declaraion like
typedef struct _studnetType
{
//
}studnetType ;
//then you can have the code as it is.
 

Raghuram

[yalbizu]

HI,
Whenever you define a struuct you shuld use struct keyword while declaring variables of that type or else you shuld do a typedef.

//your have to change these
void getData(struct studentType sList[], int NO_OF_STUDENTS);
void calculateGrade(struct studentType sList[], int NO_OF_STUDENTS);
void printResult(const struct studnetType sList[], int NO_OF_STUDENTS);
 
//or change the declaraion like
typedef struct _studnetType
{
//
}studnetType ;
//then you can have the code as it is.
 

Raghuram

no, it wasn't that at all...i realized i spelled student incorrectly in that function (studnet)...tha t solved all my errors. haha, i feel so dumb. thanks though!