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What's wrong with this program?

Could you tell me what's wrong with this program, it doesn't compile:

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;

class Everything
{
public:
static Everything* Instance()
{
if(instance==0)
instance=new Everything;
return instance;
}
const long double pi;
const long double e;
const long double phi;
private:
Everything():pi (3.14591),e(2.7 1828),phi(1.618 034){}
Everything(cons t Everything&);
Everything& operator=(const Everything&);
private:
static Everything* instance;
};
Everything* Everything::ins tance = 0;// initialize pointer

Everything* var=Instance();
int main()
{
long double* area(const long double& radius, const Everything* var);
long double rad;
cout << "Enter a radius: ";
cin >> rad;
long double* ret=area(rad,va r);
cout << "Area: " << *ret << endl;
delete ret;
system("PAUSE") ;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
long double* area(const long double& radius, const Everything* var)
{
template<class T>T Exp(const T& base,long long exp);
long double* ret=new long double(var->pi*Exp<long double>(radius, 2));
return ret;
}
template<class T>
T Exp(const T& base,long long exp)
{
for(T i=1;exp>0;exp--)
i*=base;
return i;
}

Any suggestions? Thanks!!!

Nov 22 '05 #1
10 3234
"Protoman" <Pr**********@g mail.com> wrote in message
news:11******** *************@g 49g2000cwa.goog legroups.com...
Could you tell me what's wrong with this program, it doesn't compile:


First I'll tell you what's wrong with your post. You posted
code, and only say 'it doesn't compile'. I think you've been
posting (and hopefully reading) here long enough to know that
that is not sufficient.

That said, I don't need to tell you what's wrong with the code,
my compiler (and yours) can. Mine says:

Compiling...
cpp.cpp
cpp.cpp(478) : error C2065: 'Instance' : undeclared identifier
cpp.cpp(478) : error C2440: 'initializing' : cannot convert from 'int' to
'class Everything *'
Conversion from integral type to pointer type requires
reinterpret_cas t, C-style cast or function-style cast
cpp.cpp(493) : error C2951: template declarations are only permitted at
global or namespace scope
cpp.cpp(493) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before 'newline'
cpp.cpp(493) : error C2632: 'long' followed by 'long' is illegal
cpp.cpp(494) : error C2065: 'Exp' : undeclared identifier
cpp.cpp(494) : error C2062: type 'long double' unexpected
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '}'
cpp.cpp(496) : fatal error C1003: error count exceeds 100; stopping
compilation
Error executing cl.exe.

cpp.obj - 102 error(s), 0 warning(s)

What to do:

while(errors)
{
fix_first_error ();
recompile();
}
-Mike
Nov 22 '05 #2
OK, I fixed some of the errors, but it still won't work. And how is
instance undeclared?

Code:

template<class T>
T Exp(const T& base,long long exp)
{
T i;
for(i=1;exp>0;e xp--)
i*=base;
return i;
}

long double* area(const long double& radius, const Everything* var)
{
long double* ret=new long double(var->pi*Exp<long double>(radius, 2));
return ret;
}

class Everything
{
public:
static Everything* Instance()
{
if(instance==0)
instance=new Everything;
return instance;
}
const long double pi;
const long double e;
const long double phi;
private:
Everything():pi (3.14591),e(2.7 1828),phi(1.618 034){}
Everything(cons t Everything&);
Everything& operator=(const Everything&);
private:
static Everything* instance;
};
Everything* Everything::ins tance = 0;// initialize pointer

Everything* var=Instance();
int main()
{
cout << "Enter a radius: ";
cin >> rad;
long double* ret=area(rad,va r);
cout << "Area: " << *ret << endl;
delete ret;
system("PAUSE") ;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

Could you tell me *exactly* hat's wrong, b/c my debugger is broken?
Thanks!!!

Nov 22 '05 #3

"Protoman" <Pr**********@g mail.com> wrote in message
news:11******** **************@ z14g2000cwz.goo glegroups.com.. .
OK, I fixed some of the errors, but it still won't work. And how is
instance undeclared?


Instance() is a function declared inside your class.
Everything* var=Instance(); is trying to use a global Instance() which
doesn't exist.
That is how it's undeclared.
Nov 22 '05 #4

Jim Langston wrote:
"Protoman" <Pr**********@g mail.com> wrote in message
news:11******** **************@ z14g2000cwz.goo glegroups.com.. .
OK, I fixed some of the errors, but it still won't work. And how is
instance undeclared?


Instance() is a function declared inside your class.
Everything* var=Instance(); is trying to use a global Instance() which
doesn't exist.
That is how it's undeclared.


How? It's static!!!!

Nov 22 '05 #5
Never mind, I fixed that, now its saying that var is undeclared in the
area function and that's there's a missing semicolon and stuff.
Here's the code:

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;

template<class T>
T Exp(const T& base,long long exp)
{
T i;
for(i=1;exp>0;e xp--)
i*=base;
return i;
}

long double* area(const long double& radius, const Everything* var)
{
long double* ret=new long double((var->pi)*Exp<long double>(radius, 2));
return ret;
}

class Everything
{
public:
static Everything* Instance()
{
if(instance==0)
instance=new Everything;
return instance;
}
const long double pi;
const long double e;
const long double phi;
private:
Everything():pi (3.14591),e(2.7 1828),phi(1.618 034){}
Everything(cons t Everything&);
Everything& operator=(const Everything&);
private:
static Everything* instance;
};
Everything* Everything::ins tance = 0;// initialize pointer

Everything* var=Everything: :Instance();
int main()
{
cout << "Enter a radius: ";
long double rad;
cin >> rad;
long double* ret=area(rad,va r);
cout << "Area: " << *ret << endl;
delete ret;
system("PAUSE") ;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

Any suggestions? Thanks!!!

Nov 22 '05 #6

"Protoman" <Pr**********@g mail.com> wrote in message
news:11******** **************@ z14g2000cwz.goo glegroups.com.. .
Never mind, I fixed that, now its saying that var is undeclared in the
area function and that's there's a missing semicolon and stuff.
Here's the code:

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;

template<class T>
T Exp(const T& base,long long exp)
{
T i;
for(i=1;exp>0;e xp--)
i*=base;
return i;
}

long double* area(const long double& radius, const Everything* var)
{
long double* ret=new long double((var->pi)*Exp<long double>(radius, 2));
return ret;
}

class Everything
{
public:
static Everything* Instance()
{
if(instance==0)
instance=new Everything;
return instance;
}
const long double pi;
const long double e;
const long double phi;
private:
Everything():pi (3.14591),e(2.7 1828),phi(1.618 034){}
Everything(cons t Everything&);
Everything& operator=(const Everything&);
private:
static Everything* instance;
};
Everything* Everything::ins tance = 0;// initialize pointer

Everything* var=Everything: :Instance();
int main()
{
cout << "Enter a radius: ";
long double rad;
cin >> rad;
long double* ret=area(rad,va r); I see var here, where is it declared?
cout << "Area: " << *ret << endl;
delete ret;
system("PAUSE") ;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

Any suggestions? Thanks!!!


Yes, read your error messages and fix whey they tell you is broken.
Nov 22 '05 #7
Protoman wrote:
long double* area(const long double& radius, const Everything* var)
{
long double* ret=new long double((var->pi)*Exp<long double>(radius, 2));
return ret;
}

class Everything
{


The function "area" uses "Everything " and derefernces a variable of
that type without telling what "Everything " is. This is precisely what
the compiler complains about. Move the definition of "area" below the
definition of "Everything ".

Nov 22 '05 #8

"Protoman" <Pr**********@g mail.com> wrote in message
news:11******** *************@g 44g2000cwa.goog legroups.com...

Jim Langston wrote:
"Protoman" <Pr**********@g mail.com> wrote in message
news:11******** **************@ z14g2000cwz.goo glegroups.com.. .
> OK, I fixed some of the errors, but it still won't work. And how is
> instance undeclared?


Instance() is a function declared inside your class.
Everything* var=Instance(); is trying to use a global Instance() which
doesn't exist.
That is how it's undeclared.


How? It's static!!!!


That's completely irrelevant. Go back to your textbook
and read about 'scope'.

-Mike
Nov 23 '05 #9

Protoman wrote:
Jim Langston wrote:
"Protoman" <Pr**********@g mail.com> wrote in message
news:11******** **************@ z14g2000cwz.goo glegroups.com.. .
OK, I fixed some of the errors, but it still won't work. And how is
instance undeclared?


Instance() is a function declared inside your class.
Everything* var=Instance(); is trying to use a global Instance() which
doesn't exist.
That is how it's undeclared.


How? It's static!!!!


You need to give it scope:

Everything::Ins tance() is the correct way to call that funct.

Nov 23 '05 #10

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