473,804 Members | 2,191 Online
Bytes | Software Development & Data Engineering Community
+ Post

Home Posts Topics Members FAQ

NULL pointer and zero value

vp
If I have a pointer char * p, is it correct to assign NULL to this
pointer by:

"memset( &p, 0, sizeof(p));" instead of "p = NULL;"

The reason I ask is I have an array of structure of N function
variables, for example,

typedef struct
{
int (* func1)();
int (* func2)();
void * (* func2)(int );
} ModuleFunctions ;

#define N 100
ModuleFunction garMF[N];

When initializing, instead of making a loop to assgin NULL to each
function member of struct ModuleFunction for each member of array, is
it correct to do something like

memset( garMF, 0, sizeof(ModuleFu nctions)*N );
Thanks for your help,

DT
Nov 14 '05
31 3540
Peter Pichler wrote:

"pete" <pf*****@mindsp ring.com> wrote...
Peter Pichler wrote:
"pete" <pf*****@mindsp ring.com> wrote...
> Jack Klein wrote:
>
> What you said, could also be used to explain a preference for
> char *pointer = 0;
> over
> char *pointer = NULL;

Not quite.
Since a void* is implicitly converted to any type*, the two
examples are exactly equivalent regardless
of any of the two standard definitions of NULL.


Exactly quite.
ModuleFunction garMF[N] = {NULL};
and
ModuleFunction garMF[N] = {0};
are exactly equivalent regardless of any of the two standard
definitions of NULL.


Only if garMF[N] is a pointer.


garMF[0].func1, is a pointer, which is plain from the code
that you snipped, so how does "Only if" enter into it?

--
pete
Nov 14 '05 #31
On Thu, 01 Jan 2004 16:19:17 +1100, Peter Nilsson wrote:
"stau" <st**@pretogal. pt> wrote in message
news:pa******** *************** *****@pretogal. pt...
On Wed, 31 Dec 2003 15:37:42 +1100, Peter Nilsson wrote:
> I think Jack prefers {0} because it's a more consistent (and well
> understood) paradigm in general.


No, he explained why,and it makes logic.


How is "{0} works in all cases..." significantly different to what I said?
It's more succinct and better phrased, I grant you, but I don't see how my
sentence runs contrary to it.


It's clear to all that Jack was generalizing.

struct some { int *a, *b, c } = {NULL}
Will work.

struct some2 { int a, *b, *c } = {NULL}
This may or may not work, depending on the definition of NULL (ie. if
it'just 0 (zero) it will work, if it's ((void *) 0) it'll not work.

So, I kind of agree that it's good idea to use 0 to initialize structs,
but of course, this was 1F/2*OT in this thread.
I personally like to use the explicit NULL when I'm using pointers.

Best regards,
Stau no Preto.
Nov 14 '05 #32

This thread has been closed and replies have been disabled. Please start a new discussion.

Similar topics

102
6078
by: junky_fellow | last post by:
Can 0x0 be a valid virtual address in the address space of an application ? If it is valid, then the location pointed by a NULL pointer is also valid and application should not receive "SIGSEGV" ( i am talking of unix machine ) while trying to read that location. Then how can i distinguish between a NULL pointer and an invalid location ? Is this essential that NULL pointer should not point to any of the location in the virtual address...
29
3772
by: Jason Curl | last post by:
I've been reading this newsgroup for some time and now I am thoroughly confused over what NULL means. I've read a NULL pointer is zero (or zero typecast as a void pointer), others say it's compiler dependent (and that NULL might be anything, but it is always NULL). The source snippet is below. The question is: - When I use calloc to allocate a block of memory, preinitialising it to zero, is this equivalent (and portable C) to...
64
3962
by: yossi.kreinin | last post by:
Hi! There is a system where 0x0 is a valid address, but 0xffffffff isn't. How can null pointers be treated by a compiler (besides the typical "solution" of still using 0x0 for "null")? - AFAIK C allows "null pointers" to be represented differently then "all bits 0". Is this correct? - AFAIK I can't `#define NULL 0x10000' since `void* p=0;' should work just like `void* p=NULL'. Is this correct?
69
5606
by: fieldfallow | last post by:
Hello all, Before stating my question, I should mention that I'm fairly new to C. Now, I attempted a small demo that prints out the values of C's numeric types, both uninitialised and after assigning them their maximum defined values. However, the output of printf() for the long double 'ld' and the pointer of type void 'v_p', after initialisation don't seem to be right. The compiler used was gcc (mingw) with '-Wall', '-std=c99' and
20
3804
by: Quantum | last post by:
Hi, Are these equivalent: char text; if(text==NULL){} if(text==0){} Thank you,
46
3699
by: lovecreatesbea... | last post by:
Do you prefer malloc or calloc? p = malloc(size); Which of the following two is right to get same storage same as the above call? p = calloc(1, size); p = calloc(size, 1);
15
3776
by: khan | last post by:
Hi, I read that pointer representation can non-zero bit pattern, machine specific.Compiler when comes accross value '0' in pointer context, converts it to machine specific null pointer bit-pattern. My question is if a program refers to that specific value which is used by the machine to refer to null pointer, how compiler treats that?.
20
3238
by: prashant.khade1623 | last post by:
I am not getting the exact idea. Can you please explain me with an example. Thanks
17
4460
by: copx | last post by:
I don't know what to think of the following.. (from the dietlibc FAQ) Q: I see lots of uninitialized variables, like "static int foo;". What gives? A: "static" global variables are initialized to 0. ANSI C guarantees that. Technically speaking, static variables go into the .bss ELF segment, while "static int foo=0" goes into .data. Because .bss is zero filled by the OS, it does not need to be in the actual binary. So it is in fact...
28
1879
by: rahul | last post by:
#include <stdio.h> int main (void) { char *p = NULL; printf ("%c\n", *p); return 0; } This snippet prints 0(compiled with DJGPP on Win XP). Visual C++ 6.0
0
10603
Oralloy
by: Oralloy | last post by:
Hello folks, I am unable to find appropriate documentation on the type promotion of bit-fields when using the generalised comparison operator "<=>". The problem is that using the GNU compilers, it seems that the internal comparison operator "<=>" tries to promote arguments from unsigned to signed. This is as boiled down as I can make it. Here is my compilation command: g++-12 -std=c++20 -Wnarrowing bit_field.cpp Here is the code in...
0
10353
jinu1996
by: jinu1996 | last post by:
In today's digital age, having a compelling online presence is paramount for businesses aiming to thrive in a competitive landscape. At the heart of this digital strategy lies an intricately woven tapestry of website design and digital marketing. It's not merely about having a website; it's about crafting an immersive digital experience that captivates audiences and drives business growth. The Art of Business Website Design Your website is...
1
10356
by: Hystou | last post by:
Overview: Windows 11 and 10 have less user interface control over operating system update behaviour than previous versions of Windows. In Windows 11 and 10, there is no way to turn off the Windows Update option using the Control Panel or Settings app; it automatically checks for updates and installs any it finds, whether you like it or not. For most users, this new feature is actually very convenient. If you want to control the update process,...
0
10099
tracyyun
by: tracyyun | last post by:
Dear forum friends, With the development of smart home technology, a variety of wireless communication protocols have appeared on the market, such as Zigbee, Z-Wave, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, etc. Each protocol has its own unique characteristics and advantages, but as a user who is planning to build a smart home system, I am a bit confused by the choice of these technologies. I'm particularly interested in Zigbee because I've heard it does some...
0
9176
agi2029
by: agi2029 | last post by:
Let's talk about the concept of autonomous AI software engineers and no-code agents. These AIs are designed to manage the entire lifecycle of a software development project—planning, coding, testing, and deployment—without human intervention. Imagine an AI that can take a project description, break it down, write the code, debug it, and then launch it, all on its own.... Now, this would greatly impact the work of software developers. The idea...
0
6869
by: conductexam | last post by:
I have .net C# application in which I am extracting data from word file and save it in database particularly. To store word all data as it is I am converting the whole word file firstly in HTML and then checking html paragraph one by one. At the time of converting from word file to html my equations which are in the word document file was convert into image. Globals.ThisAddIn.Application.ActiveDocument.Select();...
0
5536
by: TSSRALBI | last post by:
Hello I'm a network technician in training and I need your help. I am currently learning how to create and manage the different types of VPNs and I have a question about LAN-to-LAN VPNs. The last exercise I practiced was to create a LAN-to-LAN VPN between two Pfsense firewalls, by using IPSEC protocols. I succeeded, with both firewalls in the same network. But I'm wondering if it's possible to do the same thing, with 2 Pfsense firewalls...
0
5675
by: adsilva | last post by:
A Windows Forms form does not have the event Unload, like VB6. What one acts like?
1
4314
by: 6302768590 | last post by:
Hai team i want code for transfer the data from one system to another through IP address by using C# our system has to for every 5mins then we have to update the data what the data is updated we have to send another system

By using Bytes.com and it's services, you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use.

To disable or enable advertisements and analytics tracking please visit the manage ads & tracking page.