Warning about defined but not used for global variable

[Eric Lilja]

Hello, I have a few global variables in my program. One of them holds the
name of the application and it's defined in a header file globals.hpp (and
the point of definition also happen to be the point of declaration of this
variable, correct?):

static const char * g_application_n ame = "Tiny, class-based MDI Example";

In another source file, I'm including the header globals.hpp and I'm using
the variable g_application_n ame. I do, however, get the following warning
when building my program:
globals.hpp:12: warning: 'g_application_ name' defined but not used

This warning is repeated for every file that includes globals.hpp, either
directly or indirectly.

However, if I change the type of g_application_n ame to const char * const,
the warning disappears.

So I guess that the proper way to define a global string variable that is
not to be written, only read, and should be shared for all source files is
to the define it with the type const char * const?

/ Eric

[alexmdac]

Yes you should use const char * const. const char * means that the
string buffer is writable but the pointer itself is constant. You
should treat string literals as read-only.

[Matthias]

al******@hotmai l.com wrote:

Yes you should use const char * const. const char * means that the
string buffer is writable but the pointer itself is constant. You
should treat string literals as read-only.

Hm isn't it the other way around? AFAIK const char* means that the
character data is constant, but the pointer to it isn't, whereas char*
const means that the character data is variable and the pointer constant.
Correct me if I'm wrong.

--
Regards,
Matthias

[scott urban]

On 2005-01-26, Eric Lilja <er************ *@yahoo.com> wrote:

Hello, I have a few global variables in my program. One of them holds the
name of the application and it's defined in a header file globals.hpp (and
the point of definition also happen to be the point of declaration of this
variable, correct?):

static const char * g_application_n ame = "Tiny, class-based MDI Example";
Lose the static keyword; with static you get a separate variable named
'g_application_ name' local to each translation unit that includes that
header - not 'global' at all. Change it to extern:

extern const char * g_application_n ame;

And, in one cpp file:

const char * g_application_n ame = "Tiny, class-based MDI Example";
In another source file, I'm including the header globals.hpp and I'm using
the variable g_application_n ame. I do, however, get the following warning
when building my program:
globals.hpp:12: warning: 'g_application_ name' defined but not used

This warning is repeated for every file that includes globals.hpp, either
directly or indirectly.
However, if I change the type of g_application_n ame to const char * const,
the warning disappears.
I'm not sure what the rules are here - but for types like int:

const int name = 0;

in a header is used everywhere possibly in read only memory and doesn't
need to be set up like a global variable that might change. That
apparently applies to 'const char * const' too, at least for your
compiler.
So I guess that the proper way to define a global string variable that is
not to be written, only read, and should be shared for all source files is
to the define it with the type const char * const?

I think I would still do it the proper way, with a an extern declaration
in the header and a single definition in one cpp. At a minimum, if you
change the name of your application, you won't have to recompile all
files that include the header.