473,785 Members | 2,736 Online
Bytes | Software Development & Data Engineering Community
+ Post

Home Posts Topics Members FAQ

which type should "std::set::begi n() const" return?

On the book <Generic Programming and the STL>( Matthew . H . Austern ),this function is defined as
iterator set::begin() const.
However, why should a const object returns a non-const iterator?
Then, I found, in this book, the semantic of set::iterator is defined as same as set::const_iter ator. Both of them must be const!
I tried to read the source of GNU STL(version 3.4.1).They were using a red-black tree to implant it (std::set has a _RBtree.) .Both set::iterator and set::const_iter ator are simply defined as _RBtree::const_ iterator.
But, in VC++, it is deferent.
There is a base class named xtree which also a red-black tree. Then the class map and set inherit from xtree (which implantation is better? is-a? has-a?).They don't defined iterator and const_iterator theirself,just inherit them from the base class xtree,and the member function begin() is defined as :
const_iterator set::begin() const;
iterator set::begin().
So ,we can initialize a mutable set, get the begin of it, then try to modify it!
The following code has been compiled successful under VC++2003
int a[4]={1,2,3,4};
std::set<int> s(a,a+4);
std::set<int>:: iterator i=s.begin();
(*i) = 9;
std::cout<<"Now s = ";
std::copy(s.beg in(),s.end(),st d::ostream_iter ator<int>(std:: cout,","));
std::cout<<std: :endl;
std::set<int>:: const_iterator p=s.find(9);
if(p != s.end() )
std::cout<<(*p) ;
else std::cout<<"Can not find the element special"<<std:: endl;

A set must be a sorted container, but now it is not! So anything terrible things it would happen.
Is this a bug of VC++?

A bug of VC++.net STL
--
---------------snnn-------------
---http://snnn.blogone.ne t-----
Jul 22 '05
11 3253
!!!
You are right!

Jul 22 '05 #11
ivy
Have you got the rigth answer??
I've been thinking about it since we last meet.
Jul 22 '05 #12

This thread has been closed and replies have been disabled. Please start a new discussion.

Similar topics

12
5758
by: Me | last post by:
Hi, I would like learn from people with experience in C++, which of the following styles of way to construct "get/set" member functions would be the best in terms of usability, speed, et cetera. The following class with be used as an example: class MyClass { public: // member function would go here. private: int data_;
4
5567
by: CupOfWater | last post by:
Hi, I'm getting some errors using remove_if that I can not fix at all. Let me paste my code and also the error here. I went on IRC and people were mostly no help. The compiler is g++ 3.2.3. Thanks in advance. /usr/include/c++/3.2.3/bits/stl_algo.h: In function `_OutputIter std::remove_copy_if(_InputIter, _InputIter, _OutputIter, _Predicate) ': /usr/include/c++/3.2.3/bits/stl_algo.h:1085: instantiated from `_ForwardIter...
26
1514
by: Michael Klatt | last post by:
I am trying to write an iterator for a std::set that allows the iterator target to be modified. Here is some relvant code: template <class Set> // Set is an instance of std::set<> class Iterator { public : typedef typename Set::value_type T; typedef typename Set::iterator SetIterator; Iterator(Set& container, const SetIterator& it);
3
3596
by: Markus Dehmann | last post by:
I have a two different value types with which I want to do similar things: store them in the same vector, stack, etc. Also, I want an << operator for each of them. class Value{}; // this would be "public interface Value{}" in Java! class IntValue : public Value{ private: int _value; public:
1
5071
by: Joe Gottman | last post by:
What are the advantages and disadvantages of the tree-based std::set versus the hash-based tr1::unordered_set? set advantages: 1) iterators remain valid after insert and erase (except for iterators to the erased element). 2) Sets can be compared using operator== or operator<. The STL set functions, (set_union, set_intersection, etc), easily work on sets. 3) Can do searches based on ordering (for instance, given a set of strings, it is...
4
2751
by: chrisstankevitz | last post by:
This code does not compile on gcc 3.4.4. Should it? Thanks for your help, Chris //================ #include <set> int main()
10
7561
by: danibe | last post by:
I never had any problems storing pointers in STL containers such std::vector and std::map. The benefit of storing pointers instead of the objects themselves is mainly saving memory resources and performance (STL containers hold *copies* of what's passed to them via the insert() method). However, I am not sure how to accomplish that using std::set. For various reasons, I cannot use vector or map in my application. But I would like to...
5
8194
by: Austin | last post by:
Here is my program: class Test { private: int _num; }; int main() { set<TestaSet;
7
2593
by: desktop | last post by:
In the C++ standard page 472 it says that you can construct a std::set in linear time if the constructor gets a sorted sequence of elements. But how is this possible when insert takes logarithmic time? Should the time not be nlgn where n is the number of elements?
0
9643
marktang
by: marktang | last post by:
ONU (Optical Network Unit) is one of the key components for providing high-speed Internet services. Its primary function is to act as an endpoint device located at the user's premises. However, people are often confused as to whether an ONU can Work As a Router. In this blog post, we’ll explore What is ONU, What Is Router, ONU & Router’s main usage, and What is the difference between ONU and Router. Let’s take a closer look ! Part I. Meaning of...
0
9480
by: Hystou | last post by:
Most computers default to English, but sometimes we require a different language, especially when relocating. Forgot to request a specific language before your computer shipped? No problem! You can effortlessly switch the default language on Windows 10 without reinstalling. I'll walk you through it. First, let's disable language synchronization. With a Microsoft account, language settings sync across devices. To prevent any complications,...
0
10319
Oralloy
by: Oralloy | last post by:
Hello folks, I am unable to find appropriate documentation on the type promotion of bit-fields when using the generalised comparison operator "<=>". The problem is that using the GNU compilers, it seems that the internal comparison operator "<=>" tries to promote arguments from unsigned to signed. This is as boiled down as I can make it. Here is my compilation command: g++-12 -std=c++20 -Wnarrowing bit_field.cpp Here is the code in...
0
10147
jinu1996
by: jinu1996 | last post by:
In today's digital age, having a compelling online presence is paramount for businesses aiming to thrive in a competitive landscape. At the heart of this digital strategy lies an intricately woven tapestry of website design and digital marketing. It's not merely about having a website; it's about crafting an immersive digital experience that captivates audiences and drives business growth. The Art of Business Website Design Your website is...
0
8971
agi2029
by: agi2029 | last post by:
Let's talk about the concept of autonomous AI software engineers and no-code agents. These AIs are designed to manage the entire lifecycle of a software development project—planning, coding, testing, and deployment—without human intervention. Imagine an AI that can take a project description, break it down, write the code, debug it, and then launch it, all on its own.... Now, this would greatly impact the work of software developers. The idea...
0
6737
by: conductexam | last post by:
I have .net C# application in which I am extracting data from word file and save it in database particularly. To store word all data as it is I am converting the whole word file firstly in HTML and then checking html paragraph one by one. At the time of converting from word file to html my equations which are in the word document file was convert into image. Globals.ThisAddIn.Application.ActiveDocument.Select();...
0
5380
by: TSSRALBI | last post by:
Hello I'm a network technician in training and I need your help. I am currently learning how to create and manage the different types of VPNs and I have a question about LAN-to-LAN VPNs. The last exercise I practiced was to create a LAN-to-LAN VPN between two Pfsense firewalls, by using IPSEC protocols. I succeeded, with both firewalls in the same network. But I'm wondering if it's possible to do the same thing, with 2 Pfsense firewalls...
1
4046
by: 6302768590 | last post by:
Hai team i want code for transfer the data from one system to another through IP address by using C# our system has to for every 5mins then we have to update the data what the data is updated we have to send another system
3
2877
bsmnconsultancy
by: bsmnconsultancy | last post by:
In today's digital era, a well-designed website is crucial for businesses looking to succeed. Whether you're a small business owner or a large corporation in Toronto, having a strong online presence can significantly impact your brand's success. BSMN Consultancy, a leader in Website Development in Toronto offers valuable insights into creating effective websites that not only look great but also perform exceptionally well. In this comprehensive...

By using Bytes.com and it's services, you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use.

To disable or enable advertisements and analytics tracking please visit the manage ads & tracking page.