I need to load a XML into a string. Is it possible and how do I do it?
I have a database using ODBC (MS SQL, P.SQL, Oracle.....) where the XML
file is stored as a TEXT type. I can load this field as a string type.
But I need to load this into a "XML reader", do any changes with the
XML doc and store it again into the database.
The database stuff is OK, I only need some help to load and save a XML
as a string type.
Can someone help me out here?
I have never used XML before.
8  2508 
Firstly, you can't really load xml "into" an xml-reader, as it doesn't
actually store the data, it it just an efficient way of reading through xml
in a firehose fashion - i.e forwards only, read only.
If you want to manipulate the data (in a more convenient than string
manipulation) then you might want to look at XmlDocument; this is an object
that holds in memory the contents of the xml and allows for querying,
enumeration, changes etc - but the rub is that it takes a lot more memory,
because a: you need to hold the contents, and b: it is broken into objects,
rather than just being a string. If you go down this route, you can use the
LoadXml() method to populate it with your contents (from a string from the
db), and the OuterXml property to get the entire contents as a string.
Depending on the size of your data, you can also do this with streams - the
Load() method accepts (as one of the overloads) an input stream, and the
Save() method accepts an output stream.
The main warning, however: if your xml is alarmingly big (i.e. is
essentially an entire database), then the corresponding XmlDocument will be
even bigger.
Any use?
Marc
"GTi" <tu****@gmail.c om> wrote in message
news:11******** **************@ f14g2000cwb.goo glegroups.com.. . I need to load a XML into a string. Is it possible and how do I do it?
I have a database using ODBC (MS SQL, P.SQL, Oracle.....) where the XML
file is stored as a TEXT type. I can load this field as a string type.
But I need to load this into a "XML reader", do any changes with the
XML doc and store it again into the database.
The database stuff is OK, I only need some help to load and save a XML
as a string type.
Can someone help me out here?
I have never used XML before.
Very simple example (not using xml-namespaces, schema, etc):
static void Main(string[] args) {
// (your code that gets the xml as a string from a text
column) - note the escaping is obviously not part of the xml
string xmlFromDatabase = "<Order><Cu st Name=\"Fred\"
ID=\"12345\"/><Item Line=\"1\" Code=\"123\" Price=\"1234.4\ "/></Order>";
// create a doc an load the contents from a string
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.LoadXml(xml FromDatabase);
// update the price of line 1
XmlElement line =
(XmlElement)doc .DocumentElemen t.SelectSingleN ode("Item[@Line=\"1\"]");
line.SetAttribu te("Price", "1500.00");
// retreive the updated contents as a string
string xmlToDatabase = doc.OuterXml;
// (your code that saves the xml as a string to a text column)
Console.WriteLi ne(xmlToDatabas e);
}
Marc
"Marc Gravell" <mg******@rm.co m> wrote in message
news:On******** ******@TK2MSFTN GP11.phx.gbl... Firstly, you can't really load xml "into" an xml-reader, as it doesn't
actually store the data, it it just an efficient way of reading through
xml in a firehose fashion - i.e forwards only, read only.
If you want to manipulate the data (in a more convenient than string
manipulation) then you might want to look at XmlDocument; this is an
object that holds in memory the contents of the xml and allows for
querying, enumeration, changes etc - but the rub is that it takes a lot
more memory, because a: you need to hold the contents, and b: it is broken
into objects, rather than just being a string. If you go down this route,
you can use the LoadXml() method to populate it with your contents (from a
string from the db), and the OuterXml property to get the entire contents
as a string. Depending on the size of your data, you can also do this with
streams - the Load() method accepts (as one of the overloads) an input
stream, and the Save() method accepts an output stream.
The main warning, however: if your xml is alarmingly big (i.e. is
essentially an entire database), then the corresponding XmlDocument will
be even bigger.
Any use?
Marc
"GTi" <tu****@gmail.c om> wrote in message
news:11******** **************@ f14g2000cwb.goo glegroups.com.. .I need to load a XML into a string. Is it possible and how do I do it?
I have a database using ODBC (MS SQL, P.SQL, Oracle.....) where the XML
file is stored as a TEXT type. I can load this field as a string type.
But I need to load this into a "XML reader", do any changes with the
XML doc and store it again into the database.
The database stuff is OK, I only need some help to load and save a XML
as a string type.
Can someone help me out here?
I have never used XML before.
Marc Gravell wrote: Very simple example (not using xml-namespaces, schema, etc):
static void Main(string[] args) {
// (your code that gets the xml as a string from a text
column) - note the escaping is obviously not part of the xml
string xmlFromDatabase = "<Order><Cu st Name=\"Fred\"
ID=\"12345\"/><Item Line=\"1\" Code=\"123\" Price=\"1234.4\ "/></Order>";
// create a doc an load the contents from a string
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.LoadXml(xml FromDatabase);
// update the price of line 1
XmlElement line =
(XmlElement)doc .DocumentElemen t.SelectSingleN ode("Item[@Line=\"1\"]");
line.SetAttribu te("Price", "1500.00");
// retreive the updated contents as a string
string xmlToDatabase = doc.OuterXml;
// (your code that saves the xml as a string to a text column)
Console.WriteLi ne(xmlToDatabas e);
}
Marc
"Marc Gravell" <mg******@rm.co m> wrote in message
news:On******** ******@TK2MSFTN GP11.phx.gbl... Firstly, you can't really load xml "into" an xml-reader, as it doesn't
actually store the data, it it just an efficient way of reading through
xml in a firehose fashion - i.e forwards only, read only.
If you want to manipulate the data (in a more convenient than string
manipulation) then you might want to look at XmlDocument; this is an
object that holds in memory the contents of the xml and allows for
querying, enumeration, changes etc - but the rub is that it takes a lot
more memory, because a: you need to hold the contents, and b: it is broken
into objects, rather than just being a string. If you go down this route,
you can use the LoadXml() method to populate it with your contents (from a
string from the db), and the OuterXml property to get the entire contents
as a string. Depending on the size of your data, you can also do this with
streams - the Load() method accepts (as one of the overloads) an input
stream, and the Save() method accepts an output stream.
The main warning, however: if your xml is alarmingly big (i.e. is
essentially an entire database), then the corresponding XmlDocument will
be even bigger.
Any use?
Marc
"GTi" <tu****@gmail.c om> wrote in message
news:11******** **************@ f14g2000cwb.goo glegroups.com.. .I need to load a XML into a string. Is it possible and how do I do it?
I have a database using ODBC (MS SQL, P.SQL, Oracle.....) where the XML
file is stored as a TEXT type. I can load this field as a string type.
But I need to load this into a "XML reader", do any changes with the
XML doc and store it again into the database.
The database stuff is OK, I only need some help to load and save a XML
as a string type.
Can someone help me out here?
I have never used XML before.
This looks easy.... but can you explain what this is:
..SelectSingleN ode("Item[@Line=\"1\"]");
What is "Item[@Line=\"1\"]"
^^^^^^^^
A MSDN sample use
"descendant::bo ok[author/last-name='Smith']"
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
What is the syntax for the parameter ?
> This looks easy.... but can you explain what this is: .SelectSingleNo de("Item[@Line=\"1\"]");
What is "Item[@Line=\"1\"]"
^^^^^^^^
A MSDN sample use
"descendant::bo ok[author/last-name='Smith']"
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
What is the syntax for the parameter ?
I've never used the 'descendant' notation before... I've always just given
the name of the child element I am searching for and it has worked just
fine. I've also never had to use it with xml-namespaces, so it's possible
that may require some different usage.
--
Adam Clauss
The links in Jon's post should be your starting point, and note that the SDK
that comes with MSXML4 is also a lifeline...
However - to answer your question for the 2 examples:
Example 1 (mine)
..DocumentEleme nt.SelectSingle Node("Item[@Line=\"1\"]");
piece by piece:
..DocumentEleme nt - "from the root element, aka Order" - i.e. the outer
element in the xml
..SelectSingleN ode() - from the node in question (Order), evaluates an
expression, and returns the first matching element found (if any), else
returns null
The query is XPath; first we indicate which elements we are looking to
return (in this case the Item), then the conditions: anything in square
braces is essentially a "where" clause; @ means attribute, other element is
assumed; in English this would be "from the current node, look at the
immediate children called "Item" where they have an attribute "Line" with a
value of 1 (compared as a string)" - so the whole expression basically says
"Find the first /Order/Item with the Line attribute being 1"
Example 2 (MSDN)
descendant::boo k[author/last-name='Smith']
On its own, this doesn't tell me what the start point of the query is (which
is actually quite important); the double-colon here indicates an axis;
descendant is the axis that means "below this node, but at any level";
English interpretation of the query:
From the current context node (wherever that is) return all descendants
called "book" which themselves have an "author" element with a "last-name"
sub-element with the text value of "Smith"
As an example, if I evaluated the above query from the root node (somedata)
of the xml below, I would (without testing, so don't quote me) expect it to
return books 1 and 2, but not 3 (because the last-name is expressed as an
attribute, and the query only looks for elements called last-name).
<somedata>
<blah>
<book
id="1"><author> <last-name>Smith</last-name><last-name>Jones</last-name></author></book>
<something><boo k
id="2"><author> <last-name>Smith</last-name></author></book></something>
<book id="3"><author last-name="Smith"/></book></something>
</blah>
</somedata>
Marc
"GTi" <tu****@gmail.c om> wrote in message
news:11******** **************@ g14g2000cwa.goo glegroups.com.. .
Marc Gravell wrote: Very simple example (not using xml-namespaces, schema, etc):
static void Main(string[] args) {
// (your code that gets the xml as a string from a text
column) - note the escaping is obviously not part of the xml
string xmlFromDatabase = "<Order><Cu st Name=\"Fred\"
ID=\"12345\"/><Item Line=\"1\" Code=\"123\" Price=\"1234.4\ "/></Order>";
// create a doc an load the contents from a string
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.LoadXml(xml FromDatabase);
// update the price of line 1
XmlElement line =
(XmlElement)doc .DocumentElemen t.SelectSingleN ode("Item[@Line=\"1\"]");
line.SetAttribu te("Price", "1500.00");
// retreive the updated contents as a string
string xmlToDatabase = doc.OuterXml;
// (your code that saves the xml as a string to a text
column)
Console.WriteLi ne(xmlToDatabas e);
}
Marc
"Marc Gravell" <mg******@rm.co m> wrote in message
news:On******** ******@TK2MSFTN GP11.phx.gbl... > Firstly, you can't really load xml "into" an xml-reader, as it doesn't
> actually store the data, it it just an efficient way of reading through
> xml in a firehose fashion - i.e forwards only, read only.
>
> If you want to manipulate the data (in a more convenient than string
> manipulation) then you might want to look at XmlDocument; this is an
> object that holds in memory the contents of the xml and allows for
> querying, enumeration, changes etc - but the rub is that it takes a lot
> more memory, because a: you need to hold the contents, and b: it is
> broken
> into objects, rather than just being a string. If you go down this
> route,
> you can use the LoadXml() method to populate it with your contents
> (from a
> string from the db), and the OuterXml property to get the entire
> contents
> as a string. Depending on the size of your data, you can also do this
> with
> streams - the Load() method accepts (as one of the overloads) an input
> stream, and the Save() method accepts an output stream.
>
> The main warning, however: if your xml is alarmingly big (i.e. is
> essentially an entire database), then the corresponding XmlDocument
> will
> be even bigger.
>
> Any use?
>
> Marc
>
> "GTi" <tu****@gmail.c om> wrote in message
> news:11******** **************@ f14g2000cwb.goo glegroups.com.. .
>>I need to load a XML into a string. Is it possible and how do I do it?
>> I have a database using ODBC (MS SQL, P.SQL, Oracle.....) where the
>> XML
>> file is stored as a TEXT type. I can load this field as a string type.
>> But I need to load this into a "XML reader", do any changes with the
>> XML doc and store it again into the database.
>>
>> The database stuff is OK, I only need some help to load and save a XML
>> as a string type.
>> Can someone help me out here?
>> I have never used XML before.
>>
>
>
This looks easy.... but can you explain what this is:
.SelectSingleNo de("Item[@Line=\"1\"]");
What is "Item[@Line=\"1\"]"
^^^^^^^^
A MSDN sample use
"descendant::bo ok[author/last-name='Smith']"
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
What is the syntax for the parameter ?
The links in Jon's post should be your starting point, and note that the SDK
that comes with MSXML4 is also a lifeline...
However - to answer your question for the 2 examples:
Example 1 (mine)
..DocumentEleme nt.SelectSingle Node("Item[@Line=\"1\"]");
piece by piece:
..DocumentEleme nt - "from the root element, aka Order" - i.e. the outer
element in the xml
..SelectSingleN ode() - from the node in question (Order), evaluates an
expression, and returns the first matching element found (if any), else
returns null
The query is XPath; first we indicate which elements we are looking to
return (in this case the Item), then the conditions: anything in square
braces is essentially a "where" clause; @ means attribute, other element is
assumed; in English this would be "from the current node, look at the
immediate children called "Item" where they have an attribute "Line" with a
value of 1 (compared as a string)" - so the whole expression basically says
"Find the first /Order/Item with the Line attribute being 1"
Example 2 (MSDN)
descendant::boo k[author/last-name='Smith']
On its own, this doesn't tell me what the start point of the query is (which
is actually quite important); the double-colon here indicates an axis;
descendant is the axis that means "below this node, but at any level";
English interpretation of the query:
From the current context node (wherever that is) return all descendants
called "book" which themselves have an "author" element with a "last-name"
sub-element with the text value of "Smith"
As an example, if I evaluated the above query from the root node (somedata)
of the xml below, I would (without testing, so don't quote me) expect it to
return books 1 and 2, but not 3 (because the last-name is expressed as an
attribute, and the query only looks for elements called last-name).
<somedata>
<blah>
<book
id="1"><author> <last-name>Smith</last-name><last-name>Jones</last-name></author></book>
<something><boo k
id="2"><author> <last-name>Smith</last-name></author></book></something>
<book id="3"><author last-name="Smith"/></book></something>
</blah>
</somedata>
Marc
"GTi" <tu****@gmail.c om> wrote in message
news:11******** **************@ g14g2000cwa.goo glegroups.com.. .
Marc Gravell wrote: Very simple example (not using xml-namespaces, schema, etc):
static void Main(string[] args) {
// (your code that gets the xml as a string from a text
column) - note the escaping is obviously not part of the xml
string xmlFromDatabase = "<Order><Cu st Name=\"Fred\"
ID=\"12345\"/><Item Line=\"1\" Code=\"123\" Price=\"1234.4\ "/></Order>";
// create a doc an load the contents from a string
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.LoadXml(xml FromDatabase);
// update the price of line 1
XmlElement line =
(XmlElement)doc .DocumentElemen t.SelectSingleN ode("Item[@Line=\"1\"]");
line.SetAttribu te("Price", "1500.00");
// retreive the updated contents as a string
string xmlToDatabase = doc.OuterXml;
// (your code that saves the xml as a string to a text
column)
Console.WriteLi ne(xmlToDatabas e);
}
Marc
"Marc Gravell" <mg******@rm.co m> wrote in message
news:On******** ******@TK2MSFTN GP11.phx.gbl... > Firstly, you can't really load xml "into" an xml-reader, as it doesn't
> actually store the data, it it just an efficient way of reading through
> xml in a firehose fashion - i.e forwards only, read only.
>
> If you want to manipulate the data (in a more convenient than string
> manipulation) then you might want to look at XmlDocument; this is an
> object that holds in memory the contents of the xml and allows for
> querying, enumeration, changes etc - but the rub is that it takes a lot
> more memory, because a: you need to hold the contents, and b: it is
> broken
> into objects, rather than just being a string. If you go down this
> route,
> you can use the LoadXml() method to populate it with your contents
> (from a
> string from the db), and the OuterXml property to get the entire
> contents
> as a string. Depending on the size of your data, you can also do this
> with
> streams - the Load() method accepts (as one of the overloads) an input
> stream, and the Save() method accepts an output stream.
>
> The main warning, however: if your xml is alarmingly big (i.e. is
> essentially an entire database), then the corresponding XmlDocument
> will
> be even bigger.
>
> Any use?
>
> Marc
>
> "GTi" <tu****@gmail.c om> wrote in message
> news:11******** **************@ f14g2000cwb.goo glegroups.com.. .
>>I need to load a XML into a string. Is it possible and how do I do it?
>> I have a database using ODBC (MS SQL, P.SQL, Oracle.....) where the
>> XML
>> file is stored as a TEXT type. I can load this field as a string type.
>> But I need to load this into a "XML reader", do any changes with the
>> XML doc and store it again into the database.
>>
>> The database stuff is OK, I only need some help to load and save a XML
>> as a string type.
>> Can someone help me out here?
>> I have never used XML before.
>>
>
>
This looks easy.... but can you explain what this is:
.SelectSingleNo de("Item[@Line=\"1\"]");
What is "Item[@Line=\"1\"]"
^^^^^^^^
A MSDN sample use
"descendant::bo ok[author/last-name='Smith']"
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
What is the syntax for the parameter ?
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