473,804 Members | 3,353 Online
Bytes | Software Development & Data Engineering Community
+ Post

Home Posts Topics Members FAQ

Sync between DataGrid and DB

Hi everybody,
I need help for this problem:
I'm using a DataGrid to Insert/Modify/Cancel data from a single table.
At the moment, every cell modification of a pre-existing row is correctly
update on the DB.
I have some doubts about inserting a new row.
The table has a Id field that is a primary key defined ad Identity
properties on SQLServer engine.
This column isn't visible on the grid and a properties DefaultValue=0 is
defined.
How can I synchronise the DataTable and the DB.
If I understood right I must sync after a row inserting on DataTable
otherwise I can insert another row on DataTable (duplicate Key on Id Column,
obviously).
I tried to catch a RowChanged event forcing a Adapter.Update( ) but I didn't
meet my goal.
Any suggestion ??
Thanks in advance, Pierluigi.
Nov 16 '05 #1
7 2699
Pierluigi,

In this case, you might have to refresh the whole table, just so that
you can get your id's right. Actually, you would have to. The only way to
prevent this from happening is to handle the updates yourself, instead of
through a data adapter, so that you can actually try and get the last id
inserted (in SQL Server, you can select @@identity to get the last identity
column inserted).

Hope this helps.
--
- Nicholas Paldino [.NET/C# MVP]
- mv*@spam.guard. caspershouse.co m

"Pierluigi Terzoli" <pi************ ***@hotmail.com > wrote in message
news:O5******** ********@TK2MSF TNGP09.phx.gbl. ..
Hi everybody,
I need help for this problem:
I'm using a DataGrid to Insert/Modify/Cancel data from a single table.
At the moment, every cell modification of a pre-existing row is correctly
update on the DB.
I have some doubts about inserting a new row.
The table has a Id field that is a primary key defined ad Identity
properties on SQLServer engine.
This column isn't visible on the grid and a properties DefaultValue=0 is
defined.
How can I synchronise the DataTable and the DB.
If I understood right I must sync after a row inserting on DataTable
otherwise I can insert another row on DataTable (duplicate Key on Id
Column,
obviously).
I tried to catch a RowChanged event forcing a Adapter.Update( ) but I
didn't
meet my goal.
Any suggestion ??
Thanks in advance, Pierluigi.

Nov 16 '05 #2
Thanks Nicholas to reply me so soon.
Maybe I'm getting wrong, but even working through a Data Adapter should in
the way you explained.
If you left VisualStudio.NE T create the DataAdapter you find a Insert
Statement who:
- INSERT a new record
- SELECT ... where Id=@@IDENTITY to refresh with the new data
This happen everytime I want to insert a record by DataAdapter.
Obviously the Insert Statement described above is invoked only by
Adapter.Update( ) method.
The method check the differences between the DataTable and the DB and call
the necessary Insert/Update/Delete SQL Statement.
I don't have this behavior and I' dont' understand why ?? Grrrr !! ;))
Pierluigi.

"Nicholas Paldino [.NET/C# MVP]" <mv*@spam.guard .caspershouse.c om> ha
scritto nel messaggio news:OA******** *****@TK2MSFTNG P12.phx.gbl...
Pierluigi,

In this case, you might have to refresh the whole table, just so that
you can get your id's right. Actually, you would have to. The only way to prevent this from happening is to handle the updates yourself, instead of
through a data adapter, so that you can actually try and get the last id
inserted (in SQL Server, you can select @@identity to get the last identity column inserted).

Hope this helps.
--
- Nicholas Paldino [.NET/C# MVP]
- mv*@spam.guard. caspershouse.co m

"Pierluigi Terzoli" <pi************ ***@hotmail.com > wrote in message
news:O5******** ********@TK2MSF TNGP09.phx.gbl. ..
Hi everybody,
I need help for this problem:
I'm using a DataGrid to Insert/Modify/Cancel data from a single table.
At the moment, every cell modification of a pre-existing row is correctly update on the DB.
I have some doubts about inserting a new row.
The table has a Id field that is a primary key defined ad Identity
properties on SQLServer engine.
This column isn't visible on the grid and a properties DefaultValue=0 is
defined.
How can I synchronise the DataTable and the DB.
If I understood right I must sync after a row inserting on DataTable
otherwise I can insert another row on DataTable (duplicate Key on Id
Column,
obviously).
I tried to catch a RowChanged event forcing a Adapter.Update( ) but I
didn't
meet my goal.
Any suggestion ??
Thanks in advance, Pierluigi.


Nov 16 '05 #3
Are you using a typed dataset?

"This column isn't visible on the grid and a properties DefaultValue=0 is
defined."

Use the generate dataset link of the dataadapter to generate the typed
dataset.

Normally a generated typed dataset in a indentity column place the following
parameter:

msdata:AutoIncr ement="true"
Visualstudio dataadapter wizard add a select after the insert/update
statment to retrive the new id, the row id in the dataset will be updated
automatically

"Pierluigi Terzoli" <pi************ ***@hotmail.com > schrieb im Newsbeitrag
news:O5******** ********@TK2MSF TNGP09.phx.gbl. ..
Hi everybody,
I need help for this problem:
I'm using a DataGrid to Insert/Modify/Cancel data from a single table.
At the moment, every cell modification of a pre-existing row is correctly
update on the DB.
I have some doubts about inserting a new row.
The table has a Id field that is a primary key defined ad Identity
properties on SQLServer engine.
This column isn't visible on the grid and a properties DefaultValue=0 is
defined.
How can I synchronise the DataTable and the DB.
If I understood right I must sync after a row inserting on DataTable
otherwise I can insert another row on DataTable (duplicate Key on Id Column, obviously).
I tried to catch a RowChanged event forcing a Adapter.Update( ) but I didn't meet my goal.
Any suggestion ??
Thanks in advance, Pierluigi.

Nov 16 '05 #4

Hi Zurcher,
I'm not using a typed dataset, I'm just using a DataTable I declared on my
source.
But I don't think this is the mistake.
You're right I already have my DataAdapter with Insert/Update Statement that
retrive the new id.
I need to see just a piece of source explaining how to insert a row in a
DataGrid.
What a Have to do, what choice ?
1. leave the user insert directly on the DataGrid and invoke
DataAdapter.Upd ate();
2. Provides a Insert Button and Insert by DataTable.NewRo w() and refresh the
DataGrid.
3. Provides a Insert Button and invoke a StoredProcedure who insert the new
record and rebind the DataSource
I don't understand how yet !
Apologise my understanding.
Pierluigi.

"Zürcher See" <aq****@cannabi smail.com> ha scritto nel messaggio
news:%2******** ********@TK2MSF TNGP15.phx.gbl. ..
Are you using a typed dataset?

"This column isn't visible on the grid and a properties DefaultValue=0 is
defined."

Use the generate dataset link of the dataadapter to generate the typed
dataset.

Normally a generated typed dataset in a indentity column place the following parameter:

msdata:AutoIncr ement="true"
Visualstudio dataadapter wizard add a select after the insert/update
statment to retrive the new id, the row id in the dataset will be updated
automatically

"Pierluigi Terzoli" <pi************ ***@hotmail.com > schrieb im Newsbeitrag
news:O5******** ********@TK2MSF TNGP09.phx.gbl. ..
Hi everybody,
I need help for this problem:
I'm using a DataGrid to Insert/Modify/Cancel data from a single table.
At the moment, every cell modification of a pre-existing row is correctly update on the DB.
I have some doubts about inserting a new row.
The table has a Id field that is a primary key defined ad Identity
properties on SQLServer engine.
This column isn't visible on the grid and a properties DefaultValue=0 is
defined.
How can I synchronise the DataTable and the DB.
If I understood right I must sync after a row inserting on DataTable
otherwise I can insert another row on DataTable (duplicate Key on Id

Column,
obviously).
I tried to catch a RowChanged event forcing a Adapter.Update( ) but I

didn't
meet my goal.
Any suggestion ??
Thanks in advance, Pierluigi.


Nov 16 '05 #5
"Pierluigi Terzoli" <pi************ ***@hotmail.com > schrieb im Newsbeitrag
news:OT******** ******@tk2msftn gp13.phx.gbl...

Hi Zurcher,
I'm not using a typed dataset, I'm just using a DataTable I declared on my
source.
But I don't think this is the mistake.
You're right I already have my DataAdapter with Insert/Update Statement that retrive the new id.
I need to see just a piece of source explaining how to insert a row in a
DataGrid.
What a Have to do, what choice ?
1. leave the user insert directly on the DataGrid and invoke
DataAdapter.Upd ate();
To my opinion this is the best solution.
Add an "Update" button, when clicked call the DataAdpter on the DataTable
2. Provides a Insert Button and Insert by DataTable.NewRo w() and refresh the DataGrid.
Only if you have the impression that with a button all is more clearly
3. Provides a Insert Button and invoke a StoredProcedure who insert the new record and rebind the DataSource
I don't like stored procedure.
If you want to add some default value, you can always add them to the new
DataRow, before add it to the DataTable

DataRow row=DataTable.N ewRow();

//values that will be stored in db and never changed
row["IdOfUserWhoCre atedThisRow"]=userId;
row["DateOfCreation "]=DateTime.Now

DataTable.Add(r ow);

About DataTable event:

The DataTable are like double buffered, when you change a DataTable you can
alway reject all the changes.
The events take place when you acepts the chages to the DataTable.

(Do you speak italian?)
I don't understand how yet !
Apologise my understanding.
Pierluigi.

"Zürcher See" <aq****@cannabi smail.com> ha scritto nel messaggio
news:%2******** ********@TK2MSF TNGP15.phx.gbl. ..
Are you using a typed dataset?

"This column isn't visible on the grid and a properties DefaultValue=0 is
defined."

Use the generate dataset link of the dataadapter to generate the typed
dataset.

Normally a generated typed dataset in a indentity column place the

following
parameter:

msdata:AutoIncr ement="true"
Visualstudio dataadapter wizard add a select after the insert/update
statment to retrive the new id, the row id in the dataset will be updated automatically

"Pierluigi Terzoli" <pi************ ***@hotmail.com > schrieb im Newsbeitrag news:O5******** ********@TK2MSF TNGP09.phx.gbl. ..
Hi everybody,
I need help for this problem:
I'm using a DataGrid to Insert/Modify/Cancel data from a single table.
At the moment, every cell modification of a pre-existing row is

correctly update on the DB.
I have some doubts about inserting a new row.
The table has a Id field that is a primary key defined ad Identity
properties on SQLServer engine.
This column isn't visible on the grid and a properties DefaultValue=0 is defined.
How can I synchronise the DataTable and the DB.
If I understood right I must sync after a row inserting on DataTable
otherwise I can insert another row on DataTable (duplicate Key on Id

Column,
obviously).
I tried to catch a RowChanged event forcing a Adapter.Update( ) but I

didn't
meet my goal.
Any suggestion ??
Thanks in advance, Pierluigi.



Nov 16 '05 #6

Thanks again Zurcher,
so, a few minutes I received the last your post a solved (for the moment)
using the second of my options:
- I provide a button
- On click
* Create a DataRow
* Column Initialization (to respect DB constrain)
* DataTable.Inser tAt(..)
* DataAdapter.Upd ate(..)
Yes, I'm Italian ;)
Did you realise it by reading my bad english ?? ;)
Pierluigi.

"Zürcher See" <aq****@cannabi smail.com> ha scritto nel messaggio
news:Oe******** ******@TK2MSFTN GP15.phx.gbl...
"Pierluigi Terzoli" <pi************ ***@hotmail.com > schrieb im Newsbeitrag
news:OT******** ******@tk2msftn gp13.phx.gbl...

Hi Zurcher,
I'm not using a typed dataset, I'm just using a DataTable I declared on my
source.
But I don't think this is the mistake.
You're right I already have my DataAdapter with Insert/Update Statement that
retrive the new id.
I need to see just a piece of source explaining how to insert a row in a
DataGrid.
What a Have to do, what choice ?
1. leave the user insert directly on the DataGrid and invoke
DataAdapter.Upd ate();


To my opinion this is the best solution.
Add an "Update" button, when clicked call the DataAdpter on the DataTable
2. Provides a Insert Button and Insert by DataTable.NewRo w() and refresh

the
DataGrid.


Only if you have the impression that with a button all is more clearly
3. Provides a Insert Button and invoke a StoredProcedure who insert the

new
record and rebind the DataSource


I don't like stored procedure.
If you want to add some default value, you can always add them to the new
DataRow, before add it to the DataTable

DataRow row=DataTable.N ewRow();

//values that will be stored in db and never changed
row["IdOfUserWhoCre atedThisRow"]=userId;
row["DateOfCreation "]=DateTime.Now

DataTable.Add(r ow);

About DataTable event:

The DataTable are like double buffered, when you change a DataTable you

can alway reject all the changes.
The events take place when you acepts the chages to the DataTable.

(Do you speak italian?)
I don't understand how yet !
Apologise my understanding.
Pierluigi.

"Zürcher See" <aq****@cannabi smail.com> ha scritto nel messaggio
news:%2******** ********@TK2MSF TNGP15.phx.gbl. ..
Are you using a typed dataset?

"This column isn't visible on the grid and a properties DefaultValue=0
is defined."

Use the generate dataset link of the dataadapter to generate the typed
dataset.

Normally a generated typed dataset in a indentity column place the

following
parameter:

msdata:AutoIncr ement="true"
Visualstudio dataadapter wizard add a select after the insert/update
statment to retrive the new id, the row id in the dataset will be updated automatically

"Pierluigi Terzoli" <pi************ ***@hotmail.com > schrieb im Newsbeitrag news:O5******** ********@TK2MSF TNGP09.phx.gbl. ..
> Hi everybody,
> I need help for this problem:
> I'm using a DataGrid to Insert/Modify/Cancel data from a single table. > At the moment, every cell modification of a pre-existing row is

correctly
> update on the DB.
> I have some doubts about inserting a new row.
> The table has a Id field that is a primary key defined ad Identity
> properties on SQLServer engine.
> This column isn't visible on the grid and a properties
DefaultValue=0 is > defined.
> How can I synchronise the DataTable and the DB.
> If I understood right I must sync after a row inserting on DataTable
> otherwise I can insert another row on DataTable (duplicate Key on Id
Column,
> obviously).
> I tried to catch a RowChanged event forcing a Adapter.Update( ) but I
didn't
> meet my goal.
> Any suggestion ??
> Thanks in advance, Pierluigi.
>
>



Nov 16 '05 #7
Dal nome visto che sono italiano anch'io, il mio nome non lo scrivo, non mi
piace lo spam, "Zurcher See" non vuol dire altro che "Lago di Zuigo" in
tedesco

"Pierluigi Terzoli" <pi************ ***@hotmail.com > schrieb im Newsbeitrag
news:eK******** ******@tk2msftn gp13.phx.gbl...

Thanks again Zurcher,
so, a few minutes I received the last your post a solved (for the moment)
using the second of my options:
- I provide a button
- On click
* Create a DataRow
* Column Initialization (to respect DB constrain)
* DataTable.Inser tAt(..)
* DataAdapter.Upd ate(..)
Yes, I'm Italian ;)
Did you realise it by reading my bad english ?? ;)
Pierluigi.

"Zürcher See" <aq****@cannabi smail.com> ha scritto nel messaggio
news:Oe******** ******@TK2MSFTN GP15.phx.gbl...
"Pierluigi Terzoli" <pi************ ***@hotmail.com > schrieb im Newsbeitrag
news:OT******** ******@tk2msftn gp13.phx.gbl...

Hi Zurcher,
I'm not using a typed dataset, I'm just using a DataTable I declared on
my source.
But I don't think this is the mistake.
You're right I already have my DataAdapter with Insert/Update
Statement
that
retrive the new id.
I need to see just a piece of source explaining how to insert a row in
a DataGrid.
What a Have to do, what choice ?
1. leave the user insert directly on the DataGrid and invoke
DataAdapter.Upd ate();


To my opinion this is the best solution.
Add an "Update" button, when clicked call the DataAdpter on the

DataTable
2. Provides a Insert Button and Insert by DataTable.NewRo w() and refresh
the
DataGrid.


Only if you have the impression that with a button all is more clearly
3. Provides a Insert Button and invoke a StoredProcedure who insert
the new
record and rebind the DataSource


I don't like stored procedure.
If you want to add some default value, you can always add them to the new DataRow, before add it to the DataTable

DataRow row=DataTable.N ewRow();

//values that will be stored in db and never changed
row["IdOfUserWhoCre atedThisRow"]=userId;
row["DateOfCreation "]=DateTime.Now

DataTable.Add(r ow);

About DataTable event:

The DataTable are like double buffered, when you change a DataTable you

can
alway reject all the changes.
The events take place when you acepts the chages to the DataTable.

(Do you speak italian?)
I don't understand how yet !
Apologise my understanding.
Pierluigi.

"Zürcher See" <aq****@cannabi smail.com> ha scritto nel messaggio
news:%2******** ********@TK2MSF TNGP15.phx.gbl. ..
> Are you using a typed dataset?
>
> "This column isn't visible on the grid and a properties
DefaultValue=0 is
> defined."
>
> Use the generate dataset link of the dataadapter to generate the

typed > dataset.
>
> Normally a generated typed dataset in a indentity column place the
following
> parameter:
>
> msdata:AutoIncr ement="true"
>
>
> Visualstudio dataadapter wizard add a select after the insert/update
> statment to retrive the new id, the row id in the dataset will be

updated
> automatically
>
> "Pierluigi Terzoli" <pi************ ***@hotmail.com > schrieb im

Newsbeitrag
> news:O5******** ********@TK2MSF TNGP09.phx.gbl. ..
> > Hi everybody,
> > I need help for this problem:
> > I'm using a DataGrid to Insert/Modify/Cancel data from a single

table. > > At the moment, every cell modification of a pre-existing row is
correctly
> > update on the DB.
> > I have some doubts about inserting a new row.
> > The table has a Id field that is a primary key defined ad Identity
> > properties on SQLServer engine.
> > This column isn't visible on the grid and a properties

DefaultValue=0
is
> > defined.
> > How can I synchronise the DataTable and the DB.
> > If I understood right I must sync after a row inserting on DataTable > > otherwise I can insert another row on DataTable (duplicate Key on Id > Column,
> > obviously).
> > I tried to catch a RowChanged event forcing a Adapter.Update( ) but I > didn't
> > meet my goal.
> > Any suggestion ??
> > Thanks in advance, Pierluigi.
> >
> >
>
>



Nov 16 '05 #8

This thread has been closed and replies have been disabled. Please start a new discussion.

Similar topics

1
2434
by: kartik | last post by:
I open an fstream in read-only mode, read till the end, then try to sync() before seeking to position 0 & reading again. But the sync fails. I discovered that clear()ing the stream before the sync causes the sync to work. Seeking to position 0 before the sync doesn't seem to help. If you look at sync() as simply invalidating the read buffer (isn't that right?), isn't it illogical for it to fail in this situation? Besides sync()...
0
1261
by: berullus | last post by:
I created a datagrid in windows form and the datasource for it is a datatable. It works fine when I add a new row in the grid and click on Save button which I added on the form to save as xml file. The new row gets added to the table automatically. But I removed the Save button and instead added a menu with File->SaveAs option. The problem started here. When a new row is added and while the focus is still in that new row, if the menu is...
3
1777
by: AH | last post by:
Hi, I post this again to hope for valuable help. I have a window form order entry type of application where I used a datagrid to capture the order line detail. the datasource of this datagrid is set to datatable object. I realised that if I type a new row half way and focus was shifted to other controls in the form. This last row is not created in the datatable. However, if I move my cursor to another row (up or down) and focus was...
2
3338
by: Gene Hubert | last post by:
I'm assigning a new datasource (a datatable) to a datagrid that is aready displayed in a form. Then I assign a new value to CurrentRowIndex. The datagrid always scrolls so that the new current row is visible. However, the vertical scrollbar does not always adjust accordingly. Upon the first instance of assigning a new datasource and setting the currentrowindex to the _last_ record, the part of the vertical scrollbar that can be...
2
1109
by: rodchar | last post by:
hey all, if i have a datagrid in one browser, click on a record, and it opens another browser to view the details, update the details in that browser and close it, how do i auto update the datagrid browser? Bonus question: are there any comments on designing web app this way regarding master /details and the 2 browsers thing? thanks,
3
2983
by: Ryan Liu | last post by:
Hi, What does ArrayList.Synchronized really do for an ArrayList? Is that equal to add lock(this) for all its public methods and properties? Not just for Add()/Insert()/Remvoe()/Count, but also for Item (this)? Normally,do I need sync at all? Isn't that true without sync the program can run faster?
7
9708
by: Ole | last post by:
Hi, I'm going to develop a socket communication between an instrument (running CE 5.0 with Compact Fraework V2) and a PC. As the instrument should only connect to one PC at a time I believe that the sync version of the socket should be the easiest - or what??? (please tell if I'm wrong). Are there anyone who is able to point to a Server and Client example code in C# VS2005 (I've only been able to find a C++ version) ???
3
2798
by: iKiLL | last post by:
Hi , I am trying to debug a problem with a Windows Mobile Application. I need the PDA to Sync(I have writen the sync process myself using a web service) using GPRS while Debugging from the VS IDE. My question is: How can this be done? Is there some settings i need on the PDA. Could some one point me in the direction of an artical on this.
7
5220
by: john | last post by:
I am reading TC++PL3 and on page 644 it is mentioned: "Flushing an istream is done using sync(). This cannot always be done right. For some kinds of streams, we would have to reread characters from the real source - and that is not always possible or desirable. Consequently, sync() returns 0 if it succeeded. If it failed, it sets ios_base::badbit (21.3.3) and returns -1. Again, setting badbit might trigger an exception (21.3.6). A sync()...
0
9711
marktang
by: marktang | last post by:
ONU (Optical Network Unit) is one of the key components for providing high-speed Internet services. Its primary function is to act as an endpoint device located at the user's premises. However, people are often confused as to whether an ONU can Work As a Router. In this blog post, we’ll explore What is ONU, What Is Router, ONU & Router’s main usage, and What is the difference between ONU and Router. Let’s take a closer look ! Part I. Meaning of...
0
10594
Oralloy
by: Oralloy | last post by:
Hello folks, I am unable to find appropriate documentation on the type promotion of bit-fields when using the generalised comparison operator "<=>". The problem is that using the GNU compilers, it seems that the internal comparison operator "<=>" tries to promote arguments from unsigned to signed. This is as boiled down as I can make it. Here is my compilation command: g++-12 -std=c++20 -Wnarrowing bit_field.cpp Here is the code in...
1
10331
by: Hystou | last post by:
Overview: Windows 11 and 10 have less user interface control over operating system update behaviour than previous versions of Windows. In Windows 11 and 10, there is no way to turn off the Windows Update option using the Control Panel or Settings app; it automatically checks for updates and installs any it finds, whether you like it or not. For most users, this new feature is actually very convenient. If you want to control the update process,...
0
10087
tracyyun
by: tracyyun | last post by:
Dear forum friends, With the development of smart home technology, a variety of wireless communication protocols have appeared on the market, such as Zigbee, Z-Wave, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, etc. Each protocol has its own unique characteristics and advantages, but as a user who is planning to build a smart home system, I am a bit confused by the choice of these technologies. I'm particularly interested in Zigbee because I've heard it does some...
0
9166
agi2029
by: agi2029 | last post by:
Let's talk about the concept of autonomous AI software engineers and no-code agents. These AIs are designed to manage the entire lifecycle of a software development project—planning, coding, testing, and deployment—without human intervention. Imagine an AI that can take a project description, break it down, write the code, debug it, and then launch it, all on its own.... Now, this would greatly impact the work of software developers. The idea...
1
7631
isladogs
by: isladogs | last post by:
The next Access Europe User Group meeting will be on Wednesday 1 May 2024 starting at 18:00 UK time (6PM UTC+1) and finishing by 19:30 (7.30PM). In this session, we are pleased to welcome a new presenter, Adolph Dupré who will be discussing some powerful techniques for using class modules. He will explain when you may want to use classes instead of User Defined Types (UDT). For example, to manage the data in unbound forms. Adolph will...
0
5529
by: TSSRALBI | last post by:
Hello I'm a network technician in training and I need your help. I am currently learning how to create and manage the different types of VPNs and I have a question about LAN-to-LAN VPNs. The last exercise I practiced was to create a LAN-to-LAN VPN between two Pfsense firewalls, by using IPSEC protocols. I succeeded, with both firewalls in the same network. But I'm wondering if it's possible to do the same thing, with 2 Pfsense firewalls...
0
5667
by: adsilva | last post by:
A Windows Forms form does not have the event Unload, like VB6. What one acts like?
1
4306
by: 6302768590 | last post by:
Hai team i want code for transfer the data from one system to another through IP address by using C# our system has to for every 5mins then we have to update the data what the data is updated we have to send another system

By using Bytes.com and it's services, you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use.

To disable or enable advertisements and analytics tracking please visit the manage ads & tracking page.