Exception handling

[Shelly]

I want to tell the user if, for example, he has chosen a value of the
primary key for a new record already exists. What I do now is do a
try-catch with the sql insert. That prohibits page failure, but I want to
notify the user of the specific result -- other than a generic failure
message. I have searched and searched but I have found no place where there
is a list of the names of all the exceptions (for sql and others). Does
anyone know where it is? It MUST exist somewhere.

Also, is there an automatic way to feed this back to the user other than
having a label that has nothing in it and is populated by the error message?

Shelly

[John Saunders [MVP]]

"Shelly" <sh************ @asap-consult.comwrot e in message
news:13******** *****@corp.supe rnews.com...

>I want to tell the user if, for example, he has chosen a value of the
primary key for a new record already exists. What I do now is do a
try-catch with the sql insert. That prohibits page failure, but I want to
notify the user of the specific result -- other than a generic failure
message. I have searched and searched but I have found no place where
there is a list of the names of all the exceptions (for sql and others).
Does anyone know where it is? It MUST exist somewhere.

Why should there be a list? What if I add one tomorrow? What if Microsoft
adds one tomorrow?
--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
John Saunders | MVP - Windows Server System - Connected System Developer

[Mark Rae [MVP]]

"Shelly" <sh************ @asap-consult.comwrot e in message
news:13******** *****@corp.supe rnews.com...

>I want to tell the user if, for example, he has chosen a value of the
primary key for a new record already exists. What I do now is do a
try-catch with the sql insert. That prohibits page failure, but I want to
notify the user of the specific result -- other than a generic failure
message. I have searched and searched but I have found no place where
there is a list of the names of all the exceptions (for sql and others).
Does anyone know where it is? It MUST exist somewhere.

You're doing this backwards...

One of the first guidelines for exceptions is that you do everything you can
to stop them happening. In this case, you know that there's a strong
likelihood that the way you've written your web app means that it can
produce primary key violations. Therefore, eliminate that possibility and
you can (more or less) forget about it.

SELECT COUNT(*) FROM MyTable WHERE MyPrimaryKey = <value>

If that returns 1 rather than zero, don't even try to insert the record.

Also, is there an automatic way to feed this back to the user other than
having a label that has nothing in it and is populated by the error
message?

pseudo-code follows:

if (CheckIfRecordE xists())
{
ClientScript.Re gisterStartupSc ript(GetType(), "recordExis ts",
"alert('Rec ord already exists!'););
}
else
{
InsertRecord();
}
--
Mark Rae
ASP.NET MVP
http://www.markrae.net

[Shelly]

"Mark Rae [MVP]" <ma**@markNOSPA Mrae.netwrote in message
news:O$******** *****@TK2MSFTNG P02.phx.gbl...

"Shelly" <sh************ @asap-consult.comwrot e in message
news:13******** *****@corp.supe rnews.com...

>>I want to tell the user if, for example, he has chosen a value of the
primary key for a new record already exists. What I do now is do a
try-catch with the sql insert. That prohibits page failure, but I want to
notify the user of the specific result -- other than a generic failure
message. I have searched and searched but I have found no place where
there is a list of the names of all the exceptions (for sql and others).
Does anyone know where it is? It MUST exist somewhere.

You're doing this backwards...

One of the first guidelines for exceptions is that you do everything you
can to stop them happening. In this case, you know that there's a strong
likelihood that the way you've written your web app means that it can
produce primary key violations. Therefore, eliminate that possibility and
you can (more or less) forget about it.

SELECT COUNT(*) FROM MyTable WHERE MyPrimaryKey = <value>

If that returns 1 rather than zero, don't even try to insert the record.

Of course that is the way to do it for this example. However, I only used
that as an example and there are other exceptions that should be trappable
(and not just in SQL). There should be a list somewhere.

In answer to the other responder (John Saunders), it is quite true that the
list is expandable. However, if YOU expand the list, then YOU know how it
was expanded. What I am taling about is the base list. Eons ago when I was
programming for VMS, we could add our own errors to a base list -- but there
WAS a base list published.

>

>Also, is there an automatic way to feed this back to the user other than
having a label that has nothing in it and is populated by the error
message?

pseudo-code follows:

if (CheckIfRecordE xists())
{
ClientScript.Re gisterStartupSc ript(GetType(), "recordExis ts",
"alert('Rec ord already exists!'););
}
else
{
InsertRecord();
}

Thanks.

Shelly

[sloan]

I would read this article on DotNet exception handling.

http://blogs.msdn.com/kcwalina/archi...16/396787.aspx
It's a little trickier to handle Sql Server errors, but "exceptions should
be exceptional", and if you expect this behavior from time to time, then you
should handle it gracefully, rather than catching certain number exceptions.


"Shelly" <sh************ @asap-consult.comwrot e in message
news:13******** *****@corp.supe rnews.com...

>I want to tell the user if, for example, he has chosen a value of the
primary key for a new record already exists. What I do now is do a
try-catch with the sql insert. That prohibits page failure, but I want to
notify the user of the specific result -- other than a generic failure
message. I have searched and searched but I have found no place where
there is a list of the names of all the exceptions (for sql and others).
Does anyone know where it is? It MUST exist somewhere.

Also, is there an automatic way to feed this back to the user other than
having a label that has nothing in it and is populated by the error
message?

Shelly

[Mark Rae [MVP]]

"Shelly" <sh************ @asap-consult.comwrot e in message
news:13******** *****@corp.supe rnews.com...

Of course that is the way to do it for this example.

The same guideline applies to any other example - if an exception is likely
to happen, then it's not an exception...
--
Mark Rae
ASP.NET MVP
http://www.markrae.net

[John Saunders [MVP]]

"Shelly" <sh************ @asap-consult.comwrot e in message
news:13******** *****@corp.supe rnews.com...

>
"Mark Rae [MVP]" <ma**@markNOSPA Mrae.netwrote in message
news:O$******** *****@TK2MSFTNG P02.phx.gbl...

>"Shelly" <sh************ @asap-consult.comwrot e in message
news:13******* ******@corp.sup ernews.com...

In answer to the other responder (John Saunders), it is quite true that
the list is expandable. However, if YOU expand the list, then YOU know
how it was expanded. What I am taling about is the base list. Eons ago
when I was programming for VMS, we could add our own errors to a base
list -- but there WAS a base list published.

Wrong. This was a mistake in VMS, for the same reason. There was a list
published, but that list was subject to be changed at any time. In any
release at all, even in a patch release, new error codes could be added. At
any time at all, the text of the associated error message could be changed.
I used to joke that we should change the error text every release, just to
catch customers who were depending on the text of the error messages.

So, no, this is not the way to do it. If you'll give us a better idea of
what you're trying to accomplish, we may be able to help you. Especially
those of us whose experience spans KA10 to Pentium-n.
--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
John Saunders | MVP - Windows Server System - Connected System Developer