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C: Self-referencing struct

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I have a struct defined as follows:

Expand|Select|Wrap|Line Numbers
  1. typedef struct t_node
  2.     {
  3.     struct t_node* child;
  4.     struct t_node* parent;
  5.     } node;
Supposedly the typedef name (in this case "node") can't be referenced in the struct itself, so the struct name (t_node) is used instead. But the idea is that the t_nodes child and parent will be addressed as "node" elsewhere, right?

So I make the following:
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  1. 1. node* root = (node*) malloc (sizeof (node));
  2. 2. node* leaf = (node*) malloc (sizeof (node));
  3. 3. n->parent = r;  // No complaints here
  4. 4. r->children[i] = n;  // Compilation error C2679: binary '=' : no operator found which takes a right-hand operand of type 'node *' (or there is no acceptable conversion) ... while trying to match the argument list '(node, node *)'
Why does line 3 work then, but not 4? And how would one resolve 4?
Mar 10 '12 #1
1 2256
weaknessforcats
9,208 Recognized Expert Moderator Expert
First, children is not a member of t_node. Use child instead.

Second, child[i] supposes an array. for an array, the name of the array is the address of element zero. You are assigning a t_node* as an array element. Therefore, child must the the address of a t_node* which make it a t_node**. But it's a t_node* instead. Hence the error.
Mar 11 '12 #2

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