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pointer

vim
hi guys

this is my code
#include<stdio. h>
main()
{
char *p[]={"hello" ,"world" ,"Nice","show"} ;
char **p1;
}
I want to print the string "helwornics ho" by using ptr increment or
decrement.
How can I do that.
I tried to print charachter by charachter .
But for that increment ptr pointing to each charachter .
I used (**p1)++.But it is giving segmentation fault.
Plz tell the error.

May 18 '06 #1
14 2073
vim
Please another thing is there is statement after
char **p1;
p1=p;

May 18 '06 #2

vim wrote:
hi guys

this is my code
#include<stdio. h>
main()
{
char *p[]={"hello" ,"world" ,"Nice","show"} ;
char **p1;
}
I want to print the string "helwornics ho" by using ptr increment or
decrement.
How can I do that.
I tried to print charachter by charachter .
But for that increment ptr pointing to each charachter .
I used (**p1)++.But it is giving segmentation fault.
Plz tell the error.


If you can't explain what exactly you want to achieve, and if you won't
post the code you tried and failed, there's little chance anyone can
help.

I guess you want to print first three characters of each element of
`p`, possibly with the first one of each being forced to lowercase. In
which case, this should do you nicely:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(void)
{
char *p[]={"hello" ,"world" ,"Nice","show"} ;
int i,j;

for (i = 0; i < (sizeof p / sizeof p[0]); ++i)
{
/* no error checking here */
for (j = 0; j < 3; ++j)
{
printf("%c", tolower(p[i][j]));
}
}
printf("\n");

return 0;
}

Be warned, I did not include checks to see whether any of the array
elements are long enough (i.e. have at least three characters).

May 18 '06 #3

vim wrote:
Please another thing is there is statement after
char **p1;
p1=p;


Quote context, even when replying to own posts. Read
<http://cfaj.freeshell. org/google/>.

I have a sneaky suspicion you've been told this before (and more than
once). If you want to be taken seriously here, please follow the advice
in the link above, and also below:

<http://www.clc-wiki.net/wiki/Introduction_to _comp.lang.c>

May 18 '06 #4

Vladimir Oka wrote:
vim wrote:
hi guys

this is my code
#include<stdio. h>
main()
{
char *p[]={"hello" ,"world" ,"Nice","show"} ;
char **p1;
}
I want to print the string "helwornics ho" by using ptr increment or
decrement.
How can I do that.
I tried to print charachter by charachter .
But for that increment ptr pointing to each charachter .
I used (**p1)++.But it is giving segmentation fault.
Plz tell the error.
If you can't explain what exactly you want to achieve, and if you won't
post the code you tried and failed, there's little chance anyone can
help.

I guess you want to print first three characters of each element of
`p`, possibly with the first one of each being forced to lowercase. In
which case, this should do you nicely:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>


Sorry, it should have been:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
int main(void)
{
char *p[]={"hello" ,"world" ,"Nice","show"} ;
int i,j;

for (i = 0; i < (sizeof p / sizeof p[0]); ++i)
{
/* no error checking here */
for (j = 0; j < 3; ++j)
{
printf("%c", tolower(p[i][j]));
}
}
printf("\n");

return 0;
}

Be warned, I did not include checks to see whether any of the array
elements are long enough (i.e. have at least three characters).


May 18 '06 #5
Vladimir Oka wrote:

vim wrote:
hi guys

this is my code
#include<stdio. h>
main()
{
char *p[]={"hello" ,"world" ,"Nice","show"} ;
char **p1;
}
I want to print the string
"helwornics ho" by using ptr increment or decrement.
How can I do that.
I guess you want to print first three characters of each element of
`p`, possibly with the first one of each being forced to lowercase. In
which case, this should do you nicely:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
I think you mean "ctype" instead of "stdlib"

int main(void)
{
char *p[]={"hello" ,"world" ,"Nice","show"} ;
int i,j;

for (i = 0; i < (sizeof p / sizeof p[0]); ++i)
{
/* no error checking here */
for (j = 0; j < 3; ++j)
{
printf("%c", tolower(p[i][j]));
}
}
printf("\n");

return 0;
}

Be warned, I did not include checks to see whether any of the array
elements are long enough (i.e. have at least three characters).


It could be a little more pointer incremental.

/* BEGIN new.c */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#define THREE 3

int main(void)
{
char *p[] = {"hello" ,"world" ,"Nice","show"} ;
char **p1;
int x;

for (p1 = p; *p1 != p[sizeof p / sizeof *p]; ++p1) {
for (x = 0; x != THREE; ++x) {
putchar(tolower (*(*p1)++));
}
}
putchar('\n');
return 0;
}

/* END new.c */
--
pete
May 18 '06 #6
On 2006-05-18, vim <vg*****@gmail. com> wrote:
hi guys
You are already annoying me with your lack of capitals.
this is my code One sec, here's a cleaned up version:

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
char *p[]={"hello" ,"world" ,"Nice","show"} ;
char **p1;

p1 = p; /* As per your most recent post */
/* You should have posted context */

/* Actual code here */
return 0;
}
I want to print the string "helwornics ho" by using ptr increment or
decrement. What is "ptr"? I don't see it in your code.
How can I do that.
I tried to print charachter by charachter . Easier to set the fourth character of each string to '\0' and then
printf ("%s", p[i]), no?
But for that increment ptr pointing to each charachter .
I used (**p1)++.But it is giving segmentation fault.
**p1 points to the letter h, which is part of a string literal. You
don't need to increment that, and if you could you'd end up with 'i'
instead of the next letter.

Use *p1++ to jump to the next word, and p1++ to jump to the next
letter. The parentheses are unnecessary.
Plz tell the error.

What does "plz" mean? That isn't in your code either.

--

Andrew Poelstra < http://www.wpsoftware.net/blog >
May 18 '06 #7
pete wrote:

Vladimir Oka wrote:

vim wrote:
hi guys

I forgot to mention,
anyone who does your homework for you, isn't being your friend.
/* BEGIN new.c */
/* END new.c */


But if you ask questions, they will be answered.

--
pete
May 18 '06 #8

"vim" <vg*****@gmail. com> wrote in message
news:11******** **************@ j33g2000cwa.goo glegroups.com.. .
Please another thing is there is statement after
char **p1;
p1=p;

Where is the context? I see two statements here; where is the rest?
What is your question?
--
Fred L. Kleinschmidt
Boeing Associate Technical Fellow
Technical Architect, Software Reuse Project
May 18 '06 #9

pete wrote:
Vladimir Oka wrote:

vim wrote:
hi guys

this is my code
#include<stdio. h>
main()

<snip>
I guess you want to print first three characters of each element of
`p`, possibly with the first one of each being forced to lowercase. In
which case, this should do you nicely:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>


I think you mean "ctype" instead of "stdlib"


Yes. Thanks. (I did notice myself, as well, albeit too late).

<snip>
Be warned, I did not include checks to see whether any of the array
elements are long enough (i.e. have at least three characters).


It could be a little more pointer incremental.


It was deliberate. I wasn't going to do OP's homework. ;-)

May 18 '06 #10

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